{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390743591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2","title":"A comparison of the effects of thoracolumbar interfascial plane (TLIP) block and erector spinae plane (ESP) block in postoperative acute pain in spinal surgery","display_name":"A comparison of the effects of thoracolumbar interfascial plane (TLIP) block and erector spinae plane (ESP) block in postoperative acute pain in spinal surgery","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390743591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38206385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100227592","display_name":"European Spine Journal","issn_l":"0940-6719","issn":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087601453","display_name":"Pelin Dilsiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-5014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-5014"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pelin Dilsiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic, Mente\u015fe State Hospital, Mu\u011fla, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic, Mente\u015fe State Hospital, Mu\u011fla, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078026572","display_name":"Sinem Sar\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-8619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-8619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76806599","display_name":"Adnan Menderes University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7yzv56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sinem Sari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09010, Efeler, Aydin, Turkey. sarisinem@yahoo.com","Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09010, Efeler, Aydin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-8619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09010, Efeler, Aydin, Turkey. sarisinem@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09010, Efeler, Aydin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108144592","display_name":"Kadir Berkay Tan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76806599","display_name":"Adnan Menderes University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7yzv56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kadir Berkay Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09010, Efeler, Aydin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09010, Efeler, Aydin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004016492","display_name":"Murat Demircio\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0516-9502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0516-9502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76806599","display_name":"Adnan Menderes University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7yzv56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Demircio\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09010, Efeler, Aydin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09010, Efeler, Aydin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082777351","display_name":"\u0130smet Top\u00e7u","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-2865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-2865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16748637","display_name":"Manisa Celal Bayar University","ror":"https://ror.org/053f2w588","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16748637"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0130smet Top\u00e7u","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16748637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001924029","display_name":"Kamil Varl\u0131k Erel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-661X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-661X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76806599","display_name":"Adnan Menderes University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7yzv56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varlik Kamil Erel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09010, Efeler, Aydin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09010, Efeler, Aydin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103729307","display_name":"Osman Nuri Ayd\u0131n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76806599","display_name":"Adnan Menderes University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7yzv56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osman Nuri Aydin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Algology, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Aydin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Algology, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Aydin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061838658","display_name":"Mehmet Turgut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-2530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-2530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76806599","display_name":"Adnan Menderes University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7yzv56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Turgut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Histology and Embryology, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Institute, Aydin, Turkey","Department of Neurosurgery, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Aydin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Histology and Embryology, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Institute, Aydin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Aydin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078026572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"fwci":5.8599,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96913466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"1129","last_page":"1136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracolumbar-interfascial-plane-block","display_name":"thoracolumbar interfascial plane block","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erector-spinae-plane-block","display_name":"erector spinae plane block","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pain","display_name":"postoperative pain","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-disc-surgery","display_name":"lumbar disc surgery","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-anesthesia","display_name":"regional anesthesia","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-consumption","display_name":"opioid consumption","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-guided-nerve-block","display_name":"ultrasound-guided nerve block","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-controlled-analgesia","display_name":"patient-controlled analgesia","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-analgesia","display_name":"postoperative analgesia","score":0.9010000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.947972297668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.6385689973831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.6326268911361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777389121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81225","display_name":"Morphine","level":2,"score":0.5698935389518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781063702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523","display_name":"Opioid","level":3,"score":0.512633740901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780820201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173235","display_name":"Analgesic","level":2,"score":0.5096957683563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43376680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6580786","display_name":"Bolus (digestion)","level":2,"score":0.4785621464252472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4421575367450714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.40601739287376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08581811189651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000779","descriptor_name":"Anesthetics, Local","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009407","descriptor_name":"Nerve Block","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011184","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Period","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016058","descriptor_name":"Analgesia, Patient-Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018084","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Interventional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059787","descriptor_name":"Acute Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100227592","display_name":"European Spine Journal","issn_l":"0940-6719","issn":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38206385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38206385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society","raw_type":"Randomized Controlled Trial"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00586-023-08097-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100227592","display_name":"European Spine Journal","issn_l":"0940-6719","issn":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9907000064849854,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390743591.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390743591.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W854202624","https://openalex.org/W2782887509","https://openalex.org/W2790724941","https://openalex.org/W2799375822","https://openalex.org/W2887679579","https://openalex.org/W2902690371","https://openalex.org/W2903437734","https://openalex.org/W2914023793","https://openalex.org/W2921513165","https://openalex.org/W2943098169","https://openalex.org/W2950120574","https://openalex.org/W2973987897","https://openalex.org/W2983817296","https://openalex.org/W3087052812","https://openalex.org/W3190621072","https://openalex.org/W3215609076","https://openalex.org/W4313880485","https://openalex.org/W4318926217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401651260","https://openalex.org/W3215609076","https://openalex.org/W3190621072","https://openalex.org/W7167665335","https://openalex.org/W4388825178","https://openalex.org/W7153130620","https://openalex.org/W2921513165","https://openalex.org/W7114774262","https://openalex.org/W7136125918","https://openalex.org/W4399985963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Spinal":[1],"surgeries":[2],"are":[3,15],"a":[4,141],"very":[5],"painful":[6],"procedure.":[7],"New":[8],"regional":[9],"techniques":[10],"for":[11],"postoperative":[12,59,70,133],"pain":[13,71,98],"management":[14],"being":[16],"considered.":[17],"The":[18,52,96,135,188],"present":[19],"study":[20,229],"aimed":[21],"to":[22,36,41,57,68,85,171],"evaluate":[23],"the":[24,27,42,64,87,92,101,105,114,132,149,157,160,194,213,217,231,239],"hypothesis":[25],"that":[26,238],"ultrasound-guided":[28],"erector":[29],"spinae":[30],"plane":[31,45],"(ESP)":[32],"block":[33,47,89,94,109,241],"would":[34],"lead":[35],"lower":[37,174,211],"opioid":[38,61,162],"consumption":[39,163],"compared":[40],"thoracolumbar":[43],"interfascial":[44],"(TLIP)":[46],"after":[48],"lumbar":[49,79,249],"disk":[50,80,250],"surgery.":[51,251],"study's":[53],"primary":[54],"objective":[55,66],"was":[56,67,111,153,169],"compare":[58],"total":[60,161],"consumption,":[62],"and":[63,107,128,201],"secondary":[65],"assess":[69],"scores.":[72],"METHODS:":[73],"Sixty-eight":[74],"patients":[75,102,139,247],"who":[76],"underwent":[77],"elective":[78],"surgery":[81],"were":[82,191,209],"randomly":[83],"assigned":[84],"either":[86],"ESP":[88,106,158,214,240],"group":[90],"or":[91],"TLIP":[93,108,180],"group.":[95,215],"current":[97],"status":[99],"of":[100,137,144,166,234],"in":[103,164,212,246],"both":[104,235],"groups":[110,195,218],"assessed":[112],"using":[113],"Numerical":[115],"Rating":[116],"Scale":[117],"(NRS)":[118],"at":[119,196,205],"specific":[120],"time":[121],"intervals":[122],"(30":[123],"min,":[124,198],"1,":[125,199],"6,":[126,200],"12":[127,202],"24":[129,151,206],"h)":[130],"during":[131],"period.":[134],"number":[136],"times":[138],"administered":[140],"bolus":[142],"dose":[143],"patient-controlled":[145],"analgesia,":[146],"(PCA)":[147],"within":[148],"first":[150],"h":[152],"recorded.":[154],"RESULTS:":[155],"In":[156],"group,":[159],"terms":[165],"morphine":[167],"equivalents":[168],"found":[170],"be":[172],"significantly":[173,210],"(ESP":[175],"group:":[176,181],"7.7":[177],"\u00b1":[178,183],"7.0;":[179],"13.0":[182],"10.1;":[184],"p":[185],"<":[186],"0.05).":[187],"NRS":[189],"scores":[190],"similar":[192],"between":[193],"30":[197],"h,":[203,207],"but":[204],"they":[208],"Moreover,":[216],"had":[219],"no":[220],"significant":[221],"difference":[222],"regarding":[223],"observed":[224],"side":[225],"effects.":[226],"CONCLUSION:":[227],"This":[228],"demonstrated":[230],"analgesic":[232],"efficacy":[233],"techniques,":[236],"revealing":[237],"provides":[242],"more":[243],"effective":[244],"analgesia":[245],"undergoing":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}