{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390741583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010183","title":"High-Rise Residential District Morphology Optimization for Enhancing the Green Space Cooling Effect","display_name":"High-Rise Residential District Morphology Optimization for Enhancing the Green Space Cooling Effect","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390741583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings14010183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010183","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/183/pdf?version=1704956827","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/183/pdf?version=1704956827","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113092956","display_name":"Shi Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400939","display_name":"Yuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2656-9441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2656-9441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2656-9441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023715232","display_name":"Wenru Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5382-793X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5382-793X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenru Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049704292","display_name":"Yupeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-5649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-5649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yupeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-5649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100400939"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":1.4996,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78292384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"183","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-orientation","display_name":"building orientation","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-climate","display_name":"urban climate","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envi-met-simulation","display_name":"ENVI-met simulation","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5642438530921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5392142534255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.472510427236557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4378451108932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.40076494216918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.33881765604019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.330106258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2959352731704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.255489319562912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23805737495422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.16381821036338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1391347050666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09407150745391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings14010183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010183","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/183/pdf?version=1704956827","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dbe50eea3a6c402da827701db5f0ffe0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dbe50eea3a6c402da827701db5f0ffe0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 183 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings14010183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010183","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/1/183/pdf?version=1704956827","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1058070709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52078416","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1659518723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52078416","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3888728787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"xzy022022042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7651698416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"xzy022022042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390741583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390741583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981399413","https://openalex.org/W2001166591","https://openalex.org/W2035756756","https://openalex.org/W2071611719","https://openalex.org/W2079378643","https://openalex.org/W2093938910","https://openalex.org/W2121362709","https://openalex.org/W2149283938","https://openalex.org/W2356782303","https://openalex.org/W2371695979","https://openalex.org/W2608555870","https://openalex.org/W2773881107","https://openalex.org/W2774953802","https://openalex.org/W2803526043","https://openalex.org/W2890415854","https://openalex.org/W3005195542","https://openalex.org/W3113490333","https://openalex.org/W3128399554","https://openalex.org/W3204415841","https://openalex.org/W4224326226","https://openalex.org/W4284895045","https://openalex.org/W4293776483","https://openalex.org/W4297826499","https://openalex.org/W4310060308","https://openalex.org/W4323852201","https://openalex.org/W4378222390","https://openalex.org/W4379013525","https://openalex.org/W4385988725","https://openalex.org/W4387782539","https://openalex.org/W4388446572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412535536","https://openalex.org/W2990897078","https://openalex.org/W4399082101","https://openalex.org/W4385505159","https://openalex.org/W2890137965","https://openalex.org/W2908736478","https://openalex.org/W4407548282","https://openalex.org/W4403282906","https://openalex.org/W4284895045","https://openalex.org/W4388419901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-scale":[0],"urban":[1,17],"green":[2,25,130,151],"spaces":[3],"exert":[4],"a":[5,92,133],"cooling":[6,53,60,77,126,147],"effect":[7,61,110,127,148],"in":[8,28,67],"cities":[9],"and":[10,38,44,75,120,132,162],"have":[11],"great":[12],"potential":[13],"for":[14,138,159],"optimizing":[15],"the":[16,23,42,45,52,59,63,76,80,109,125,129,146,150,160],"climate.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20,90],"study,":[21],"taking":[22],"typical":[24],"space":[26],"Xingfulindai":[27],"Xi\u2019an":[29],"as":[30],"an":[31],"example,":[32],"we":[33],"carried":[34],"out":[35],"field":[36],"measurements":[37],"ENVI-met":[39],"simulations":[40],"of":[41,94,98,101,111,128,149,164],"area":[43],"surrounding":[46],"high-rise":[47,102,139],"residential":[48,103,140,165],"areas":[49,141],"to":[50,72,86,107,124,144],"analyze":[51,108],"effect.":[54],"The":[55],"results":[56],"show":[57],"that":[58],"is":[62],"strongest":[64],"at":[65],"night":[66],"summer":[68],"seasons,":[69],"spreading":[70],"up":[71,85],"250":[73],"m,":[74],"intensity":[78],"along":[79],"downwind":[81],"direction":[82],"can":[83],"be":[84],"2":[87],"\u00b0C.":[88],"On":[89],"basis,":[91],"total":[93],"16":[95],"ideal":[96],"models":[97],"seven":[99],"groups":[100],"blocks":[104],"were":[105],"established":[106],"three":[112],"morphological":[113],"indices,":[114],"namely,":[115],"building":[116],"orientation,":[117],"podium":[118],"ratio,":[119],"otherness":[121],"with":[122],"respect":[123],"space,":[131],"block":[134],"morphology":[135],"design":[136],"strategy":[137],"was":[142],"proposed":[143],"enhance":[145],"space.":[152],"This":[153],"study":[154],"provides":[155],"climate-adaptive":[156],"optimization":[157],"strategies":[158],"construction":[161],"renewal":[163],"blocks.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}