{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390740972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0178688","title":"Numerical investigation on non-linear streaming effects in a two-stage coaxial pulse tube cryocooler","display_name":"Numerical investigation on non-linear streaming effects in a two-stage coaxial pulse tube cryocooler","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390740972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0178688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0178688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0178688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0178688","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pof/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0178688/18295922/016124_1_5.0178688.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22862804","display_name":"Physics of Fluids","issn_l":"1070-6631","issn":["1070-6631","1089-7666","1527-2435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Fluids","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pof/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0178688/18295922/016124_1_5.0178688.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040139386","display_name":"C. Damu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-1449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-1449"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damu C","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sambhram Institute of Technology 1 , Bangalore 560097, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-1449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sambhram Institute of Technology 1 , Bangalore 560097, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050388106","display_name":"Sumukh Moudghalya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-4146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-4146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumukh Moudghalya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cryogenic Technology, Indian Institute of Science 2 , Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-4146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cryogenic Technology, Indian Institute of Science 2 , Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008632942","display_name":"Mrunal M. Nerale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4300-9569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4300-9569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mrunal M. Nerale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cryogenic Technology, Indian Institute of Science 2 , Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4300-9569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cryogenic Technology, Indian Institute of Science 2 , Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038332693","display_name":"Debashis Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-9137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-9137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debashis Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cryogenic Technology, Indian Institute of Science 2 , Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-9137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cryogenic Technology, Indian Institute of Science 2 , Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101769160","display_name":"Rajendra Prasad K S","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9849-3423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9849-3423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajendra Prasad K S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education 3 , Manipal 560064, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9849-3423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education 3 , Manipal 560064, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043374550","display_name":"Upendra Behera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-859X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-859X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Upendra Behera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cryogenic Technology, Indian Institute of Science 2 , Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-859X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cryogenic Technology, Indian Institute of Science 2 , Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. N. Sathyanarantana Reddy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. N. Sathyanarantana Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sambhram Institute of Technology 1 , Bangalore 560097, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sambhram Institute of Technology 1 , Bangalore 560097, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2546,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39690207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-stage-cryocooler","display_name":"two-stage cryocooler","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vortex-formation","display_name":"vortex formation","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-load","display_name":"heat load","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-flow","display_name":"nonlinear flow","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryocooler-performance","display_name":"cryocooler performance","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38375558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118028","display_name":"Pulse tube refrigerator","level":4,"score":0.9190183877944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95299676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662179","display_name":"Inertance","level":3,"score":0.8661745190620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4846943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4241150","display_name":"Cryocooler","level":2,"score":0.8573909401893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51221625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751466","display_name":"Coaxial","level":2,"score":0.5599901676177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5572484731674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5209173560142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27134321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186212","display_name":"Stirling engine","level":2,"score":0.5180408954620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5110589265823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60439489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634407","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","level":2,"score":0.47011223435401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54651841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437170","display_name":"Thermoacoustic heat engine","level":3,"score":0.4368268549442291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63257944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435974","display_name":"Regenerative heat exchanger","level":3,"score":0.4347575008869171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32087594270706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31333136558532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.22960099577903748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20572003722190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1629752516746521}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0178688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0178688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0178688","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pof/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0178688/18295922/016124_1_5.0178688.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22862804","display_name":"Physics of Fluids","issn_l":"1070-6631","issn":["1070-6631","1089-7666","1527-2435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Fluids","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0178688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0178688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0178688","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pof/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0178688/18295922/016124_1_5.0178688.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22862804","display_name":"Physics of Fluids","issn_l":"1070-6631","issn":["1070-6631","1089-7666","1527-2435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Fluids","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390740972.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390740972.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023982922","https://openalex.org/W2038165081","https://openalex.org/W2043177535","https://openalex.org/W2054065834","https://openalex.org/W2063333800","https://openalex.org/W2095962729","https://openalex.org/W2185447699","https://openalex.org/W2595340587","https://openalex.org/W2752548694","https://openalex.org/W2782082027","https://openalex.org/W2902276072","https://openalex.org/W2992387584","https://openalex.org/W2998752344","https://openalex.org/W3002210882","https://openalex.org/W4211031221","https://openalex.org/W4361295777","https://openalex.org/W4362519988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2937359414","https://openalex.org/W2781318951","https://openalex.org/W7163549188","https://openalex.org/W2093869886","https://openalex.org/W4414915674","https://openalex.org/W1977701883","https://openalex.org/W2782082027","https://openalex.org/W2764167841","https://openalex.org/W2004962340","https://openalex.org/W2908562291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stirling":[0],"pulse":[1,53,94],"tube":[2,54,95],"cryocoolers":[3],"(PTC)":[4],"are":[5,135],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8,23,47,100,112],"aerospace":[9],"applications":[10],"for":[11,18,66,137],"the":[12,24,37,86,89,93,113],"cooling":[13,114],"of":[14,88,120],"infrared":[15],"sensors":[16],"and":[17,43,69,116,131],"filtering":[19],"background":[20],"thermal":[21],"noise":[22],"astro-imaging":[25],"devices,":[26],"etc.":[27],"Present":[28],"investigation":[29],"aims":[30],"to":[31,35,72,145],"use":[32],"numerical":[33,57],"methods":[34],"demonstrate":[36],"nonlinear":[38,74],"fluid":[39],"flow,":[40],"heat":[41,78,101,124,142],"transfer,":[42],"vortex":[44,90],"generation":[45],"phenomena":[46],"a":[48],"two-stage":[49],"coaxial":[50],"type":[51],"inertance":[52],"cryocooler.":[55],"The":[56],"simulation":[58],"is":[59],"conducted":[60],"using":[61],"commercially":[62],"available":[63],"Fluent\u00ae":[64],"code":[65],"both":[67,138],"single-stage":[68],"multi-stage":[70],"configurations":[71],"show":[73],"processes":[75],"with":[76,97,122,140],"varying":[77],"load":[79,102,143],"conditions.":[80],"It":[81],"has":[82],"been":[83],"noticed":[84],"that":[85],"width":[87],"produced":[91],"inside":[92],"grows":[96],"an":[98,109],"increase":[99],"capacity.":[103],"This":[104],"undesirable":[105],"flow":[106],"conditions":[107],"yields":[108],"adverse":[110],"effect":[111],"behavior":[115],"reduces":[117],"overall":[118],"performance":[119],"cryocooler":[121],"higher":[123],"load.":[125],"Additionally,":[126],"streamlines,":[127],"stream":[128],"function,":[129],"pressure":[130],"temperature":[132],"variation":[133],"plots":[134],"given":[136],"stages":[139],"different":[141],"capacity":[144],"substantiate":[146],"our":[147],"results.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}