{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390740264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng5010003","title":"High Glass Waste Incorporation towards Sustainable High-Performance Concrete","display_name":"High Glass Waste Incorporation towards Sustainable High-Performance Concrete","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390740264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng5010003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/civileng5010003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng5010003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng5010003","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4109/5/1/3/pdf?version=1704898820","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223533","display_name":"CivilEng","issn_l":"2673-4109","issn":["2673-4109"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CivilEng","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4109/5/1/3/pdf?version=1704898820","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067235118","display_name":"Othon Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6843-446X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6843-446X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Othon Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTAC\u2014Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTAC\u2014Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055181269","display_name":"Aires F. Cam\u00f5es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-3627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-3627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aires Cam\u00f5es","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTAC\u2014Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-3627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTAC\u2014Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072770735","display_name":"Raphaele Malheiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-9813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-9813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphaele Malheiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTAC\u2014Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-9813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTAC\u2014Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009677661","display_name":"Carlos M. G. Jesus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-3867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-3867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Jesus","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTAC\u2014Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-3867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTAC\u2014Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067235118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1364},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1364},"fwci":2.5342,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88281003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11847","display_name":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","score":0.18469999730587006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.013299999758601189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-glass","display_name":"waste glass","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-powder","display_name":"glass powder","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplementary-cementitious-materials","display_name":"supplementary cementitious materials","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-performance-concrete","display_name":"high-performance concrete","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-replacement","display_name":"cement replacement","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pozzolanic-activity","display_name":"pozzolanic activity","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloride-migration","display_name":"chloride migration","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durability","display_name":"durability","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-porosity","display_name":"effective porosity","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-water-absorption","display_name":"capillary water absorption","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt-content","display_name":"binder content","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-waste-recycling","display_name":"waste recycling in construction","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776989763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401905","display_name":"Fineness","level":2,"score":0.7713843584060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.710419774055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7090200781822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.6860281229019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.669556200504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185903656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416361","display_name":"Glass recycling","level":2,"score":0.6029247045516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.5787315964698792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5151852369308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168314062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2550696","display_name":"Absorption of water","level":2,"score":0.4973335564136505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4907878339290619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77835500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694124","display_name":"Pozzolan","level":4,"score":0.4457128345966339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.18916669487953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/civileng5010003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng5010003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng5010003","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4109/5/1/3/pdf?version=1704898820","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223533","display_name":"CivilEng","issn_l":"2673-4109","issn":["2673-4109"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CivilEng","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d6d81eefbe84e03907f86364fd267ec","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d6d81eefbe84e03907f86364fd267ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CivilEng, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 41-64 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/94137","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/94137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/94137","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/94137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/civileng5010003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng5010003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng5010003","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4109/5/1/3/pdf?version=1704898820","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223533","display_name":"CivilEng","issn_l":"2673-4109","issn":["2673-4109"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CivilEng","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390740264.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390740264.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158610608","https://openalex.org/W293333504","https://openalex.org/W1497982232","https://openalex.org/W1945949968","https://openalex.org/W1965141933","https://openalex.org/W1970373055","https://openalex.org/W2016529117","https://openalex.org/W2017907053","https://openalex.org/W2019962578","https://openalex.org/W2042295584","https://openalex.org/W2044931517","https://openalex.org/W2063726450","https://openalex.org/W2080587675","https://openalex.org/W2133292964","https://openalex.org/W2156893430","https://openalex.org/W2230638444","https://openalex.org/W2260073834","https://openalex.org/W2509920569","https://openalex.org/W2514009566","https://openalex.org/W2532666961","https://openalex.org/W2556896272","https://openalex.org/W2758230485","https://openalex.org/W2789928436","https://openalex.org/W2791662261","https://openalex.org/W2808693180","https://openalex.org/W2902181596","https://openalex.org/W2905415691","https://openalex.org/W2914164361","https://openalex.org/W2944349841","https://openalex.org/W2991644011","https://openalex.org/W2994674346","https://openalex.org/W3013429800","https://openalex.org/W3026976674","https://openalex.org/W3033336299","https://openalex.org/W3043731355","https://openalex.org/W3082118038","https://openalex.org/W3125161735","https://openalex.org/W3179479895","https://openalex.org/W4210431298","https://openalex.org/W4295102837","https://openalex.org/W4297200410","https://openalex.org/W4301117720","https://openalex.org/W4307549822","https://openalex.org/W4309310082","https://openalex.org/W4309734569","https://openalex.org/W4312122503","https://openalex.org/W4319758781","https://openalex.org/W4367186461","https://openalex.org/W4376104820","https://openalex.org/W4376273708","https://openalex.org/W4379191963","https://openalex.org/W6965271306","https://openalex.org/W6982433143","https://openalex.org/W7029360351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406192464","https://openalex.org/W7217197396","https://openalex.org/W2755771643","https://openalex.org/W4399685433","https://openalex.org/W4413598238","https://openalex.org/W7106266954","https://openalex.org/W7105212102","https://openalex.org/W3042892428","https://openalex.org/W7217532496","https://openalex.org/W4406859302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,89,105,124,150,170,193,202],"use":[1,95],"of":[2,24,60,65,96,100,110,113,146,166,176,210,218,249,253],"waste":[3,16,26],"as":[4,27],"supplementary":[5],"cementitious":[6],"materials":[7],"(SCMs)":[8],"in":[9,33,43,102,198,204,257],"concrete":[10,61,172],"is":[11],"already":[12],"widespread,":[13],"with":[14,62,107,126,132,152,160,182],"glass":[15,25,68],"being":[17],"an":[18],"increasingly":[19],"used":[20,148],"option.":[21],"utilization":[23],"a":[28,72,174,186,229,250],"partial":[29],"substitute":[30],"for":[31,235,239],"cement":[32,42,66],"small":[34],"proportions":[35,45],"has":[36],"shown":[37],"satisfactory":[38,155],"outcomes.":[39],"Nevertheless,":[40],"substituting":[41],"high":[44,73,98,142,220],"requires":[46],"further":[47],"investigation.":[48],"Experimental":[49],"research":[50],"was":[51,115,130],"carried":[52],"out":[53],"on":[54],"the":[55,63,94,97,127,141,147,167,190,199,208,211,215,225,247,258],"mechanical":[56],"and":[57,237],"durability":[58],"properties":[59],"replacement":[64],"by":[67,207],"powder":[69],"(GP),":[70],"at":[71,121],"volume":[74,99],"equal":[75],"to":[76,86,140,246],"50%.":[77],"Binder":[78],"content":[79],"(cement":[80],"plus":[81],"GP)":[82],"varied":[83],"from":[84],"300":[85],"500":[87,108],"kg/m3.":[88],"results":[90],"are":[91],"promising":[92],"regarding":[93,157],"GP":[101,153,184,212,226],"high-performance":[103],"concretes.":[104,192,260],"specimens":[106,151],"kg/m3":[109],"binder":[111],"(50%":[112],"which":[114],"GP-G250)":[116],"achieved":[117],"almost":[118],"55":[119],"MPa":[120],"28":[122],"days.":[123],"specimen":[125],"lowest":[128],"resistance":[129],"G150,":[131],"32":[133],"MPa.":[134],"This":[135,241],"result":[136],"may":[137,213,243],"be":[138,214,244],"related":[139,245],"pozzolanic":[143],"activity":[144],"index":[145],"GP.":[149],"showed":[154,173],"performance":[156],"chloride":[158],"migration,":[159],"diffusion":[161],"coefficients":[162],"always":[163],"below":[164],"those":[165],"reference":[168,191,259],"specimens.":[169],"G250":[171],"reduction":[175,195,203,230],"58%.":[177],"Regarding":[178],"open":[179],"porosity,":[180],"concretes":[181,227],"50%":[183],"had":[185],"lower":[187],"porosity":[188,205],"than":[189],"smallest":[194],"(21%)":[196],"occurred":[197],"G150":[200,236],"concrete.":[201],"provided":[206],"fineness":[209],"main":[216],"cause":[217],"this":[219],"performance.":[221],"Concerning":[222],"capillary":[223,255],"absorption,":[224],"have":[228],"that":[231],"varies":[232],"between":[233],"47%":[234],"67%":[238],"G250.":[240],"fact":[242],"existence":[248],"larger":[251],"quantity":[252],"larger-sized":[254],"pores":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}