{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390729314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","title":"The Effect of Biochar on the Salinity Reduction in Mung Bean Plant","display_name":"The Effect of Biochar on the Salinity Reduction in Mung Bean Plant","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390729314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186766","display_name":"Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research","issn_l":"2690-912X","issn":["2690-912X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696804","host_organization_name":"OPAST GROUP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OPAST GROUP"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"220","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.04010000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salinity-reduction","display_name":"salinity reduction","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mungbean","display_name":"mungbean","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saline-soils","display_name":"saline soils","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-chloride","display_name":"calcium chloride","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium","display_name":"potassium","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium","display_name":"calcium","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium","display_name":"magnesium","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium","display_name":"sodium","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-amendment","display_name":"soil amendment","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.9434563517570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.7101913690567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537181965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658","display_name":"Sodium","level":2,"score":0.7064440250396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.6970354318618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6527338027954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.6487628221511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141650431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754836","display_name":"Soil salinity","level":3,"score":0.598015308380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5698117613792419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777397205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792","display_name":"Saline","level":2,"score":0.49491995573043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900","display_name":"Chloride","level":2,"score":0.49418118596076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.4874010682106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543218039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660","display_name":"Magnesium","level":2,"score":0.47603750228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.460443377494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30992042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529024","display_name":"Halotolerance","level":3,"score":0.41153645515441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4015922546386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3245077133178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1723998785018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07914924621582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186766","display_name":"Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research","issn_l":"2690-912X","issn":["2690-912X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696804","host_organization_name":"OPAST GROUP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OPAST GROUP"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.05.03.08","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186766","display_name":"Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research","issn_l":"2690-912X","issn":["2690-912X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696804","host_organization_name":"OPAST GROUP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OPAST GROUP"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390729314.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390729314.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1066133328","https://openalex.org/W2000911496","https://openalex.org/W2014667642","https://openalex.org/W2022863178","https://openalex.org/W2062159269","https://openalex.org/W2076126166","https://openalex.org/W2079334342","https://openalex.org/W2097643082","https://openalex.org/W2101814492","https://openalex.org/W2105874120","https://openalex.org/W2148717014","https://openalex.org/W2180637001","https://openalex.org/W2206339249","https://openalex.org/W2536052539","https://openalex.org/W2604521641","https://openalex.org/W2606357946","https://openalex.org/W2781963776","https://openalex.org/W2791024192","https://openalex.org/W2791491470","https://openalex.org/W2801074220","https://openalex.org/W2804657054","https://openalex.org/W2892732153","https://openalex.org/W2900883301","https://openalex.org/W2905629129","https://openalex.org/W2930814723","https://openalex.org/W2951075925","https://openalex.org/W2951290660","https://openalex.org/W2959605274","https://openalex.org/W2970391072","https://openalex.org/W2983902262","https://openalex.org/W2988519858","https://openalex.org/W3000055860","https://openalex.org/W3003490705","https://openalex.org/W3004850069","https://openalex.org/W3007602844","https://openalex.org/W3013320149","https://openalex.org/W3016686583","https://openalex.org/W3024649134","https://openalex.org/W3031332900","https://openalex.org/W3082508429","https://openalex.org/W3099360243","https://openalex.org/W3110632988","https://openalex.org/W3114128061","https://openalex.org/W3127204945","https://openalex.org/W3131569617","https://openalex.org/W3186296785","https://openalex.org/W4210797927","https://openalex.org/W4285983674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380590647","https://openalex.org/W4414078788","https://openalex.org/W2923725463","https://openalex.org/W4383107379","https://openalex.org/W2791764067","https://openalex.org/W2800426708","https://openalex.org/W2361080490","https://openalex.org/W4391566472","https://openalex.org/W7221144336","https://openalex.org/W2897239457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,66,138,198],"aim":[1],"of":[2,6,32,68,81,91,112,117,122,177,190,217,237,247,260,267],"research":[3],"was":[4,18,42,204,226],"investigation":[5],"biochar":[7,139,253],"effect":[8,216],"on":[9,94,223],"salinity":[10,62,82,151,186,219,222,234],"reduction":[11],"in":[12,20,57,64,130,152,159,172,195,249,257],"mung":[13],"bean":[14],"plant.":[15],"experiment":[17],"performed":[19],"a":[21,110],"randomized":[22],"complete":[23],"block":[24],"design":[25],"with":[26,72,135,184],"two":[27],"replications":[28],"and":[29,35,51,83,102,154,156,162,168,183,220,270],"three":[30],"treatments":[31],"saline,":[33],"non-saline":[34],"saline":[36,261,271],"+":[37],"biochar.":[38,211],"A":[39],"silty":[40],"soil":[41,268],"used":[43,256],"for":[44,263],"the":[45,61,73,78,89,95,115,119,126,136,146,160,165,175,188,214,233,241,245,258,264],"plant":[46,84,173,239],"substrate":[47],"while":[48],"calcium":[49,128,147,166,182],"chloride":[50,53,167,170],"sodium":[52,169],"salts":[54],"were":[55],"employed":[56],"order":[58],"to":[59,144,181,206,213],"create":[60],"levels":[63,106],"it.":[65],"results":[67,116,199],"variance":[69],"analysis":[70],"associated":[71,134],"studied":[74],"traits":[75],"showed":[76,200],"that":[77,125,201,232],"simple":[79],"effects":[80],"organs":[85,93],"as":[86,88],"well":[87],"interaction":[90,121],"salinity\u00d7plant":[92],"calcium,":[96],"magnesium,":[97],"chlorine,":[98],"sodium,":[99],"potassium,":[100],"pH":[101],"electrical":[103],"conductivity":[104],"(EC)":[105],"are":[107],"significant":[108],"at":[109,149],"level":[111],"1%.":[113],"Also,":[114],"comparing":[118],"mean":[120],"salinity\u00d7organ":[123],"indicated":[124],"highest":[127],"content":[129],"most":[131,196],"cases":[132],"is":[133,240],"shoots.":[137],"consumption":[140],"has":[141,229],"been":[142,230],"found":[143,205,231],"reduce":[145],"adsorption":[148],"high":[150],"leaves":[153],"roots":[155],"increase":[157],"it":[158],"stem":[161],"pod.":[163],"Increasing":[164],"salinities":[171],"organs,":[174],"concentration":[176,189],"potassium":[178],"decreased":[179],"compared":[180],"increasing":[185],"levels,":[187],"all":[191,224],"mentioned":[192],"elements":[193],"increased":[194],"treatments.":[197],"EC":[202],"value":[203],"be":[207,255],"improved":[208],"by":[209],"applying":[210],"According":[212],"results,":[215],"organ,":[218],"organ\u00d7":[221],"characteristics":[225],"significant.":[227],"It":[228],"resistance":[235],"mechanism":[236],"this":[238],"salt":[242],"tolerance":[243],"through":[244],"accumulation":[246],"ions":[248],"its":[250],"organs.":[251],"Therefore,":[252],"can":[254],"improvement":[259],"soils,":[262],"optimal":[265],"use":[266],"resources":[269],"waters.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}