{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390728465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010109","title":"Evaluation of Morpho-Physiological Traits of Oat (Avena sativa L.) under Drought Stress","display_name":"Evaluation of Morpho-Physiological Traits of Oat (Avena sativa L.) under Drought Stress","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390728465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriculture14010109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010109","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/1/109/pdf?version=1704783986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202585","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"2077-0472","issn":["2077-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/1/109/pdf?version=1704783986","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055288281","display_name":"Krishna Ghimire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-9904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-9904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Ghimire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-9904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085504568","display_name":"Isabel McIntyre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-6153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-6153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel McIntyre","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-6153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072993735","display_name":"Melanie Caffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-203X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-203X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Caffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-203X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072993735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":2.9041,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9046698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"109","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.38749998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.38749998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.35010001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.10849999636411667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oat","display_name":"oat","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avena-sativa","display_name":"Avena sativa","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance","display_name":"drought tolerance","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-water-content","display_name":"relative water content","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomata-number","display_name":"stomata number","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-morphology","display_name":"root morphology","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-shoot-ratio","display_name":"root-shoot ratio","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerant-cultivars","display_name":"drought-tolerant cultivars","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewatering","display_name":"rewatering","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.7254002094268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7027643918991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6600739359855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.657477617263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189797535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought tolerance","level":2,"score":0.6561893820762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.6332782506942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5569020509719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.4733731150627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.4643206000328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.45071327686309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155868670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534131","display_name":"Root system","level":2,"score":0.4380023777484894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.4216564893722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.41198480129241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.29898905754089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.2266843020915985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.21735569834709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriculture14010109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010109","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/1/109/pdf?version=1704783986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202585","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"2077-0472","issn":["2077-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:1:p:109-:d:1315555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/1/109/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1496a04683ae48ba88c827d9799ffe6e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1496a04683ae48ba88c827d9799ffe6e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 109 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agriculture14010109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010109","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/1/109/pdf?version=1704783986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202585","display_name":"Agriculture","issn_l":"2077-0472","issn":["2077-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G117216562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIA\u20101355423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338283","funder_display_name":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2436848793","display_name":"The 2020 Vision: Building Research, Education, and Innovation Partnerships for South Dakota","funder_award_id":"1355423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6187528135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SD00H529-14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333293","display_name":"South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station","ror":"https://ror.org/00qkgfc37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338283","display_name":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9mqs78"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390728465.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390728465.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W241322720","https://openalex.org/W1526965141","https://openalex.org/W1743880526","https://openalex.org/W1966221435","https://openalex.org/W2014052340","https://openalex.org/W2016603612","https://openalex.org/W2017218741","https://openalex.org/W2080715291","https://openalex.org/W2098965014","https://openalex.org/W2099524720","https://openalex.org/W2130650176","https://openalex.org/W2131547404","https://openalex.org/W2133942690","https://openalex.org/W2141971234","https://openalex.org/W2146842429","https://openalex.org/W2147764340","https://openalex.org/W2157255799","https://openalex.org/W2160030559","https://openalex.org/W2160906348","https://openalex.org/W2163598821","https://openalex.org/W2220656274","https://openalex.org/W2278230006","https://openalex.org/W2314628198","https://openalex.org/W2331917170","https://openalex.org/W2368632045","https://openalex.org/W2482299318","https://openalex.org/W2525406436","https://openalex.org/W2569376659","https://openalex.org/W2599749707","https://openalex.org/W2611031887","https://openalex.org/W2611677693","https://openalex.org/W2613746496","https://openalex.org/W2615360711","https://openalex.org/W2883678104","https://openalex.org/W2891010999","https://openalex.org/W2902821147","https://openalex.org/W2943135249","https://openalex.org/W2991292916","https://openalex.org/W3001532310","https://openalex.org/W3012732772","https://openalex.org/W3017035840","https://openalex.org/W3045741494","https://openalex.org/W3047767952","https://openalex.org/W3107229687","https://openalex.org/W3135530330","https://openalex.org/W3210585751","https://openalex.org/W4240268086","https://openalex.org/W4251984019","https://openalex.org/W4283384709","https://openalex.org/W4283771268","https://openalex.org/W4320714806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415859922","https://openalex.org/W43627759","https://openalex.org/W4320714806","https://openalex.org/W2119243158","https://openalex.org/W2991292916","https://openalex.org/W7106283450","https://openalex.org/W4414591371","https://openalex.org/W4411223887","https://openalex.org/W2109889397","https://openalex.org/W2630563591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,159,269],"increase":[1],"in":[2,68,90,216,231,241],"intensity":[3],"and":[4,36,65,128,135,150,175,188,233,252,286],"frequency":[5],"of":[6,17,42,73,201,271],"drought":[7,49,71,88,145,207,221,267,311],"due":[8],"to":[9,47,57,70,87,206,262,307],"global":[10],"climate":[11],"change":[12],"has":[13],"increased":[14],"the":[15,59,63,144,198,210,213,220,225,228,248,254,272,284,298],"urgency":[16],"developing":[18],"crop":[19],"cultivars":[20],"suitable":[21],"for":[22,96,180,193,259,304],"dry":[23,113,117],"environments.":[24],"Drought":[25],"tolerance":[26],"is":[27,45,300],"a":[28,91,148,163,238],"complex":[29],"trait":[30],"that":[31,197,246,296],"involves":[32],"numerous":[33],"physiological,":[34],"biochemical,":[35],"morphological":[37,80],"responses.":[38],"A":[39,170],"better":[40],"understanding":[41],"those":[43],"mechanisms":[44],"critical":[46],"develop":[48],"tolerant":[50],"cultivars.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"study,":[54],"we":[55],"aimed":[56],"understand":[58],"morphophysiological":[60],"changes":[61],"at":[62],"shoot":[64,112],"root":[66,79,116,124,126,129,194,199,273],"levels":[67],"response":[69],"stress":[72,89],"ten":[74],"oat":[75,260,305],"genotypes":[76,203,226],"with":[77,147,212,227,237,278],"diverse":[78],"characteristics.":[81],"Twenty-one-day":[82],"old":[83],"plants":[84,261,306],"were":[85,131,289],"subjected":[86],"greenhouse":[92],"by":[93,142],"withholding":[94],"water":[95,105,160,176,250],"two":[97],"weeks.":[98],"Several":[99],"characteristics":[100],"including":[101],"chlorophyll":[102,182,234],"content,":[103,183],"relative":[104],"content":[106,235],"(RWC),":[107],"stomatal":[108,184],"conductance,":[109,185],"stomata":[110,186,242],"number,":[111,187,243],"weight":[114,118],"(SDW),":[115],"(RDW),":[119],"root-to-shoot":[120],"biomass":[121],"ratio":[122],"(RSR),":[123],"length,":[125],"area,":[127],"volume":[130],"measured":[132],"on":[133,166],"well-watered,":[134],"drought-stressed":[136],"plants.":[137],"Grain":[138],"yield":[139,190,218,265,280,288,309],"was":[140,178,223,275],"evaluated":[141],"continuing":[143],"treatment":[146,177],"drying":[149],"rewatering":[151],"cycle":[152],"every":[153],"15":[154],"days":[155],"until":[156],"physiological":[157],"maturity.":[158],"regime":[161],"had":[162],"significant":[164,171],"impact":[165],"all":[167,202],"traits":[168],"evaluated.":[169],"interaction":[172],"between":[173],"genotype":[174],"observed":[179],"RWC,":[181],"grain":[189,217,264,279,287],"but":[191,236,283],"not":[192,276],"traits,":[195],"suggesting":[196,295],"system":[200,274],"responded":[204],"similarly":[205],"stress.":[208,268,312],"Hayden,":[209],"cultivar":[211],"lowest":[214,229],"reduction":[215,230],"from":[219],"treatment,":[222],"among":[224],"RWC":[232,285,299],"sharp":[239],"decrease":[240],"thus":[244,294],"indicating":[245],"regulating":[247],"plant":[249],"status":[251],"maintaining":[253,297],"photosynthesis":[255],"level":[256],"are":[257],"important":[258,302],"maintain":[263,308],"under":[266,281,292,310],"size":[270],"correlated":[277,291],"drought,":[282,293],"significantly":[290],"an":[301],"characteristic":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}