{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390725985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13","title":"Comparison between Ultrasound Guided Peritubular Infiltration and Paravertebral Block for Postoperative Pain Relief in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy","display_name":"Comparison between Ultrasound Guided Peritubular Infiltration and Paravertebral Block for Postoperative Pain Relief in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390725985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237696","display_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia","issn_l":"2349-8471","issn":["2349-8471","2455-6238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088485719","display_name":"Vino Barathi Karunanithi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vino Barathi Karunanithi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076411658","display_name":"Kumaresan Sathappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9204-9891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9204-9891"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumaresan Sathappan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035729270","display_name":"Anbu Muruga Raj Annamalai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anbu Murugaraj Annamalai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"97","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percutaneous-nephrolithotomy","display_name":"percutaneous nephrolithotomy","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pain","display_name":"postoperative pain","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paravertebral-block","display_name":"paravertebral block","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-guided-regional-anesthesia","display_name":"ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bupivacaine","display_name":"bupivacaine","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dexmedetomidine","display_name":"dexmedetomidine","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tramadol-consumption","display_name":"tramadol consumption","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-stones","display_name":"kidney stones","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8761441707611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780885103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167200","display_name":"Percutaneous nephrolithotomy","level":3,"score":0.7614593505859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407592","display_name":"Tramadol","level":3,"score":0.7366682291030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.6304807662963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781328992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422806","display_name":"Bupivacaine","level":2,"score":0.5802363753318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780820201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173235","display_name":"Analgesic","level":2,"score":0.5755523443222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153400128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150731","display_name":"Infiltration (HVAC)","level":2,"score":0.5173094272613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.4994509220123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071287","display_name":"Percutaneous","level":2,"score":0.4971051514148712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178853913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Hemodynamics","level":2,"score":0.4626399576663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.43855246901512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.10408776998519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237696","display_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia","issn_l":"2349-8471","issn":["2349-8471","2455-6238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237696","display_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia","issn_l":"2349-8471","issn":["2349-8471","2455-6238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904762250","https://openalex.org/W4302767536","https://openalex.org/W2805171115","https://openalex.org/W4205182344","https://openalex.org/W4353045936","https://openalex.org/W3090577051","https://openalex.org/W4385799581","https://openalex.org/W4385586032","https://openalex.org/W2081774449","https://openalex.org/W6948969032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Percutaneous":[1],"Nephrolithotomy":[2],"is":[3,25,185],"most":[4],"advanced":[5],"and":[6,16,82,117,169],"preferred":[7],"technique":[8],"for":[9,39,112,153,189],"Renal":[10],"calculi":[11],"but":[12],"associated":[13],"with":[14,33,78,91],"pain":[15,41],"discomfort":[17],"in":[18,55,95,124,139,160,176,191],"postoperative":[19,40,192],"period.":[20],"Aim":[21],"of":[22,30,73,75,88,115,120,172],"our":[23],"study":[24,48],"to":[26,143,165,195],"compare":[27],"analgesic":[28],"efficacy":[29],"peritubular":[31,71,166,196],"infiltration":[32,72,167],"paravertebral":[34,161,177],"block":[35,162,181],"under":[36,64,101,182],"Ultrasound":[37],"guidance":[38,184],"relief.":[42],"Methods:":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"prospective":[46],"randomised":[47],"total":[49,118,170],"60":[50],"adult":[51],"patients":[52,69,85],"were":[53,122,137,148,158,174],"allocated":[54],"two":[56],"equal":[57],"groups":[58],"(A,":[59],"B).":[60],"After":[61],"undergoing":[62],"surgery":[63],"general":[65],"anaesthesia":[66],"group":[67,83,140,144,163,168],"A":[68],"received":[70,86],"15ml":[74,87],"0.25%":[76,89],"inj.bupivacaine":[77,90],"inj.":[79,92],"Dexmeditomidine":[80,93],"1ug/kg":[81,94],"B":[84,141],"Paravertebral":[96,180],"space":[97],"T11,":[98],"T12,":[99],"L1":[100],"ultrasound":[102,183],"guidance.":[103],"Postoperatively":[104],"hemodynamic":[105],"variables,":[106],"VAS,":[107,109,133],"Dynamic":[108,134],"mean":[110],"time":[111,157],"1st":[113],"demand":[114,152],"analgesia":[116,156,188],"consumption":[119,171],"inj.tramadol":[121],"noted":[123],"both":[125],"groups.":[126],"Results:":[127],"At":[128],"4,":[129],"8,":[130],"12":[131],"hrs":[132],"VAS":[135],"scores":[136],"lower":[138],"compared":[142,164,194],"A(p<0.005).":[145],"Hemodynamic":[146],"variables":[147],"comparable":[149],"between":[150],"groupsand":[151],"first":[154],"rescue":[155],"higher":[159],"tramadol":[173],"low":[175],"block.":[178],"Conclusion:":[179],"an":[186],"effective":[187],"PCNL":[190],"period":[193],"infiltration.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}