{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390713122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931","title":"INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)","display_name":"INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390713122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56726/irjmets47931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282513","display_name":"International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science","issn_l":"2582-5208","issn":["2582-5208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fenugreek","display_name":"fenugreek","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-weed-management","display_name":"integrated weed management","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-weeding","display_name":"hand weeding","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quizalofop-ethyl","display_name":"quizalofop-ethyl","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metribuzin","display_name":"metribuzin","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control-efficiency","display_name":"weed control efficiency","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-index","display_name":"weed index","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-returns","display_name":"net returns","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-population-dynamics","display_name":"weed population dynamics","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tank-mix-herbicides","display_name":"tank-mix herbicides","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132655","display_name":"Trigonella","level":2,"score":0.9971333742141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.599170446395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.45563334226608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3581414818763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.33264821767807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.25778061151504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.24179887771606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19760528206825256}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56726/irjmets47931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282513","display_name":"International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science","issn_l":"2582-5208","issn":["2582-5208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56726/irjmets47931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets47931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282513","display_name":"International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science","issn_l":"2582-5208","issn":["2582-5208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390713122.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390713122.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2263668618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203782960","https://openalex.org/W4390290326","https://openalex.org/W4390361499","https://openalex.org/W3097044406","https://openalex.org/W2263668618","https://openalex.org/W59336296","https://openalex.org/W3089196681","https://openalex.org/W4210391045","https://openalex.org/W1515968892","https://openalex.org/W4387519902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"at":[3,67,95,102,113,125,148,154,165,203,226,246,257,277,301],"Junagadh":[4],"Agricultural":[5],"University,":[6],"12":[7],"treatments":[8,20],"for":[9],"weed":[10,172,184,190],"management":[11],"in":[12,170,177],"Fenugreek":[13],"were":[14,56,239],"tested.Apart":[15],"from":[16,116],"the":[17,59,117,120,231,240,260,264,272],"weed-free":[18,118,241],"control,":[19],"significantly":[21],"boosted":[22],"growth":[23],"parameters":[24],"like":[25],"plant":[26],"height,":[27],"branches":[28],"per":[29],"plant,":[30],"and":[31,51,98,151,186,193,243,298],"flowering":[32],"time.They":[33],"also":[34],"improved":[35],"yield":[36],"metrics":[37],"including":[38],"pod":[39],"number,":[40],"length,":[41],"weight,":[42,46],"seed":[43],"count,":[44],"test":[45],"seed,":[47],"straw,":[48],"biological":[49],"yield,":[50],"harvest":[52],"index.These":[53],"positive":[54],"outcomes":[55],"recorded":[57],"with":[58],"treatment":[60,197,242,261],"sequence":[61,121,198],"involving":[62,122,274],"one":[63,100,273],"hand":[64],"weeding":[65],"(HW)":[66],"15":[68,126,204,278],"days":[69],"after":[70],"sowing":[71],"(DAS)":[72],"followed":[73,105,128,157,206,249,280],"by":[74,106,129,158,207,250,281],"a":[75,130,208,282],"tank":[76,131,209,283],"mix":[77,132,210,284],"of":[78,133,181,189,211,235,269,285],"Quizalofop":[79,107,134,159,212,251,286],"ethyl":[80,108,135,160,213,252,287],"0.020":[81,136,214,288],"kg":[82,87,110,137,142,162,215,220,254,289,294],"ha-1":[83,88,111,138,143,163,216,221,255,290,295],"+":[84,139,217,291],"Metribuzin":[85,140,218,292],"0.075":[86,141,219,293],"applied":[89],"as":[90,144,222,296],"post-emergence,":[91,145,223,297],"then":[92],"another":[93],"HW":[94,101,124,147,153,202,225,245,276,300],"30":[96,114,149,166,227,258,302],"DAS,":[97,150,228],"finally,":[99],"10":[103,155,247],"DAS":[104,127,156,167,205,248,279],"0.040":[109,161,253],"(PoE)":[112,164,256],"DAS.Apart":[115],"condition,":[119],"1":[123,152,201,244,275],"further":[146],"demonstrated":[168],"effectiveness":[169],"reducing":[171],"population":[173],"until":[174],"harvest.It":[175],"resulted":[176],"lower":[178],"dry":[179],"weight":[180],"weeds,":[182],"reduced":[183],"index,":[185],"higher":[187],"levels":[188],"control":[191],"efficiency":[192,195],"herbicidal":[194],"index.The":[196],"that":[199,262],"involved":[200],"subsequent":[224,299],"led":[229],"to":[230],"highest":[232,265],"net":[233],"return":[234],"67723":[236],"ha-1.Following":[237],"closely":[238],"DAS.However,":[259],"showed":[263],"Benefit-Cost":[266],"Ratio":[267],"(BCR)":[268],"3.50":[270],"was":[271],"DAS.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}