{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390712978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52700/jmmg.v4i1.81","title":"SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR POTENTIAL ANTIMICROBIAL APPLICATIONS IN FOOD INDUSTRY","display_name":"SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR POTENTIAL ANTIMICROBIAL APPLICATIONS IN FOOD INDUSTRY","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390712978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52700/jmmg.v4i1.81"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52700/jmmg.v4i1.81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52700/jmmg.v4i1.81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52700/jmmg.v4i1.81","pdf_url":"https://jmmg.wum.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/81/68","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199100","display_name":"THE JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR GENETICS","issn_l":"2707-6431","issn":["2707-6431","2788-8312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126226","host_organization_name":"The Women University Multan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"THE JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR GENETICS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jmmg.wum.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/81/68","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068308243","display_name":"Raheela Waheed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-6490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-6490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126226","display_name":"The Women University Multan","ror":"https://ror.org/035ggvj17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raheela Waheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042782595","display_name":"Mahzaib Javaid Rana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahzaib Javaid Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Usman Riaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014731802","display_name":"Rana Khalid Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-8123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-8123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana Khalid Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075617079","display_name":"Farah Deeba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-9483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-9483"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126226","display_name":"The Women University Multan","ror":"https://ror.org/035ggvj17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farah Deeba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102416741","display_name":"Nadia Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9152-8229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9152-8229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126226","display_name":"The Women University Multan","ror":"https://ror.org/035ggvj17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104226709","display_name":"Ebadet Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I263208278","display_name":"Hazara University","ror":"https://ror.org/018y22094","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebadet Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botany Department Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botany Department Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.337,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38527709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10131","display_name":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-nanoparticles","display_name":"silver nanoparticles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-food-packaging","display_name":"antimicrobial food packaging","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-packaging","display_name":"active packaging","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-shelf-life","display_name":"food shelf life","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foodborne-illness","display_name":"food poisoning","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifungal-activity","display_name":"antifungal activity","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-migration","display_name":"silver migration","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety-regulation","display_name":"food safety regulation","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-toxicity","display_name":"nanoparticle toxicity","score":0.8339999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.7719762921333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513059894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540912","display_name":"Food industry","level":2,"score":0.7407251000404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal","level":2,"score":0.7043710350990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74139830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25380418","display_name":"Food packaging","level":2,"score":0.697345495223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516717267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909821","display_name":"Food safety","level":2,"score":0.6886723041534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115930662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1689021","display_name":"Shelf life","level":2,"score":0.6712062358856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31499863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905762","display_name":"Silver nanoparticle","level":3,"score":0.5823029279708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987718291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2095","display_name":"Food products","level":2,"score":0.5241011381149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139145706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189567","display_name":"Food additive","level":2,"score":0.4981496334075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.49767544865608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778236407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041116","display_name":"Generally recognized as safe","level":2,"score":0.49260884523391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.49084407091140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4877196252346039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88199923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627371","display_name":"Food processing","level":2,"score":0.4512573182582855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.435366690158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.43497946858406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188884661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677573","display_name":"Active packaging","level":3,"score":0.434726357460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135704130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173514","display_name":"Food preservation","level":2,"score":0.4226703345775604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.40906819701194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.317710280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19173794984817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.17174002528190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.13608631491661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.1133231520652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52700/jmmg.v4i1.81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52700/jmmg.v4i1.81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52700/jmmg.v4i1.81","pdf_url":"https://jmmg.wum.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/81/68","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199100","display_name":"THE JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR GENETICS","issn_l":"2707-6431","issn":["2707-6431","2788-8312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126226","host_organization_name":"The Women University Multan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"THE JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR GENETICS","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52700/jmmg.v4i1.81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52700/jmmg.v4i1.81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52700/jmmg.v4i1.81","pdf_url":"https://jmmg.wum.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/81/68","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199100","display_name":"THE JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR GENETICS","issn_l":"2707-6431","issn":["2707-6431","2788-8312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126226","host_organization_name":"The Women University Multan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"THE JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR GENETICS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7246000170707703,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390712978.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390712978.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W385280324","https://openalex.org/W1503907471","https://openalex.org/W1750912583","https://openalex.org/W1912007726","https://openalex.org/W1966760820","https://openalex.org/W1969561493","https://openalex.org/W1988443772","https://openalex.org/W1989633506","https://openalex.org/W1991616586","https://openalex.org/W2004955700","https://openalex.org/W2010634747","https://openalex.org/W2012192365","https://openalex.org/W2018250967","https://openalex.org/W2023163957","https://openalex.org/W2038993769","https://openalex.org/W2046824265","https://openalex.org/W2053668131","https://openalex.org/W2060678609","https://openalex.org/W2074886282","https://openalex.org/W2100593340","https://openalex.org/W2112400867","https://openalex.org/W2123847289","https://openalex.org/W2127860138","https://openalex.org/W2139221049","https://openalex.org/W2146232120","https://openalex.org/W2148461341","https://openalex.org/W2220528754","https://openalex.org/W2327104260","https://openalex.org/W2336991720","https://openalex.org/W2347052671","https://openalex.org/W2412120740","https://openalex.org/W2522582575","https://openalex.org/W2549644565","https://openalex.org/W2622994905","https://openalex.org/W2740607557","https://openalex.org/W2768020262","https://openalex.org/W2789629837","https://openalex.org/W2798259771","https://openalex.org/W2801833958","https://openalex.org/W2803582506","https://openalex.org/W2810972983","https://openalex.org/W2826569263","https://openalex.org/W2902703690","https://openalex.org/W2911456938","https://openalex.org/W2913897225","https://openalex.org/W2927238771","https://openalex.org/W2939944924","https://openalex.org/W2949953064","https://openalex.org/W2953724044","https://openalex.org/W2959588037","https://openalex.org/W2999432007","https://openalex.org/W3000911952","https://openalex.org/W3081604815","https://openalex.org/W3087093765","https://openalex.org/W4211198094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412120740","https://openalex.org/W4284968898","https://openalex.org/W3183084806","https://openalex.org/W3087093765","https://openalex.org/W2953724044","https://openalex.org/W7204956736","https://openalex.org/W3196002863","https://openalex.org/W3193548148","https://openalex.org/W7147203591","https://openalex.org/W4403635122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"demand":[1],"for":[2,14,35,38,68,160],"fresh":[3],"fruit":[4],"is":[5,11,116,144,158],"increasing":[6],"day":[7],"by":[8,118],"day,":[9],"there":[10],"a":[12,127],"need":[13],"antimicrobial":[15],"packaging":[16,74,113],"of":[17,51,75,80,103,108,114,131,149,151,182],"food":[18,22,39,115,120,163],"that":[19,98,165],"provides":[20],"the":[21,36,49,71,78,85,101,112,132,147,161,173,180],"with":[23,92,168],"better":[24],"shelf":[25,86],"life":[26,87],"and":[27,60,73,122,185],"protection":[28,43],"from":[29,44],"foodborne":[30,45],"diseases.":[31],"The":[32,105],"ongoing":[33],"search":[34],"antimicrobials":[37],"industry":[40],"to":[41,48,83,134,170],"provide":[42],"diseases":[46],"leads":[47],"development":[50],"nanotechnology.":[52],"Silver":[53],"nanoparticles":[54,110],"(AgNPs)":[55],"show":[56],"antifungal,":[57],"antiviral,":[58],"anti-yeast":[59],"antibacterial":[61],"activities,":[62],"therefore,":[63],"they":[64],"have":[65],"great":[66],"potential":[67],"applications":[69],"in":[70,111,126,146],"processing":[72],"food.":[76,104,155],"In":[77],"formation":[79],"active":[81],"packaging,":[82],"increase":[84],"AgNP\u2019s":[88],"can":[89,178],"be":[90],"combined":[91],"both":[93],"edible":[94],"&":[95],"non-degradable":[96],"polymers":[97],"also":[99],"improve":[100],"safety":[102,121],"authentic":[106],"application":[107],"silver":[109,152],"regulated":[117],"USA":[119],"European":[123],"Union":[124],"authorities":[125],"practical":[128],"way,":[129],"because":[130],"incapability":[133],"make":[135],"convincing":[136],"statements":[137],"on":[138],"their":[139],"toxicity.":[140],"Thus,":[141],"AgNPs":[142,169],"use":[143],"assessed":[145],"terms":[148],"migration":[150,174],"into":[153],"packed":[154],"Though,":[156],"it":[157,177],"significant":[159],"new":[162],"packages":[164],"are":[166],"incorporated":[167],"carry":[171],"out":[172],"tests.":[175],"Otherwise,":[176],"cause":[179],"toxicity":[181],"mammalian":[183],"cells":[184],"organs.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}