{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390699602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qndj6","title":"Nature, nurture and nonshared environment in cognitive development","display_name":"Nature, nurture and nonshared environment in cognitive development","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390699602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qndj6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/qndj6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qndj6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qndj6","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qndj6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007723142","display_name":"Robert J. Plomin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-3629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-3629"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Plomin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011159314","display_name":"Kaito Kawakami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7081-1422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7081-1422"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaito Kawakami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonshared-environment","display_name":"nonshared environment","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-environment","display_name":"shared environment","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ability","display_name":"cognitive ability","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritability","display_name":"heritability","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescence","display_name":"adolescence","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-and-psychopathology","display_name":"personality and psychopathology","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-versus-nurture","display_name":"nature versus nurture","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120452360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773859","display_name":"Nature versus nurture","level":2,"score":0.9494978189468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7686168551445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6870434284210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.661331057548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53500534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204375","display_name":"Behavioural genetics","level":2,"score":0.54623943567276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169594400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244775","display_name":"Twin study","level":3,"score":0.5400108098983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5255236029624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.4711916446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.4651627838611603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.46276038885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.4602784812450409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.45836716890335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2605505585670471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.1572769582271576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.14132311940193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/qndj6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qndj6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qndj6","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:74b7a66e-983d-42c1-9cac-58c6b4c01265","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/qndj6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/qndj6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qndj6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qndj6","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408651162","https://openalex.org/W3065460","https://openalex.org/W3142599707","https://openalex.org/W3032961204","https://openalex.org/W1983482676","https://openalex.org/W2133994868","https://openalex.org/W2086343543","https://openalex.org/W7097251287","https://openalex.org/W2768548437","https://openalex.org/W1993025419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,36,77,88,114,132,186,195],"the":[2,29,34,78,115,135,155,174,180,191],"most":[3,87],"important":[4],"findings":[5,188],"from":[6,110],"behavioural":[7],"genetic":[8],"research":[9,27,91],"is":[10,134],"that":[11,45,99,163],"nature,":[12],"not":[13,49,55],"nurture,":[14],"makes":[15],"children":[16],"in":[17,21,117,121,147,169,173,198,201],"a":[18],"family":[19,58],"similar":[20],"personality":[22],"and":[23,66,106,123,183],"psychopathology.":[24],"The":[25],"same":[26],"provides":[28],"strongest":[30],"available":[31],"evidence":[32],"for":[33,40,112,189],"importance":[35],"environmental":[37,46,79,84,101,140,158,164,193],"influence":[38,102,141,159],"controlling":[39],"genetics,":[41],"but":[42],"it":[43],"shows":[44,154],"influences":[47,165],"are":[48,54,69],"due":[50],"to":[51,71,82,119,124,149,151],"nurture;":[52],"they":[53],"shared":[56,83,100,139,157],"by":[57,126,144],"members.":[59],"Cognitive":[60],"traits":[61],"such":[62],"as":[63],"cognitive":[64,90,104,170,199],"abilities":[65,105,200],"educational":[67,107],"achievement":[68,108],"thought":[70],"be":[72],"an":[73],"exception,":[74],"with":[75,137],"half":[76],"variance":[80,116],"attributed":[81],"influences.":[85],"However,":[86],"this":[89],"has":[92],"involved":[93],"children.":[94],"A":[95],"developmental":[96],"perspective":[97],"indicates":[98],"on":[103,166],"declines":[109],"accounting":[111],"20-30%":[113],"childhood":[118],"10-20%":[120],"adolescence":[122,148],"0%":[125],"early":[127],"adulthood.":[128,202],"Educational":[129],"attainment":[130],"(years":[131],"schooling)":[133],"exception":[136],"lasting":[138],"(30%)":[142],"driven":[143],"decisions":[145],"made":[146],"go":[150],"university,":[152],"which":[153],"greatest":[156],"(47%).":[160],"We":[161,178],"conclude":[162],"individual":[167,196],"differences":[168,197],"development":[171],"are,":[172],"long":[175],"run,":[176],"nonshared.":[177],"discuss":[179],"far-reaching":[181],"scientific":[182],"societal":[184],"implications":[185],"these":[187],"understanding":[190],"nonshared":[192],"causes":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}