{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390670971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231209494","title":"\u2018Family members screaming for help makes it very difficult to don PPE\u2019. A qualitative study on UK ambulance staff experiences of infection prevention and control practices during the COVID-19 pandemic","display_name":"\u2018Family members screaming for help makes it very difficult to don PPE\u2019. A qualitative study on UK ambulance staff experiences of infection prevention and control practices during the COVID-19 pandemic","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390670971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231209494","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38362117","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10866121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/17571774231209494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231209494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231209494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77508096","display_name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","issn_l":"1469-0446","issn":["1469-0446","1754-7156","1757-1774","1757-1782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231209494","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033477830","display_name":"Peter Eaton-Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-3329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-3329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554058","display_name":"South East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05eytha84","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4402554058"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Eaton-Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Research Paramedic, South East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust, Crawley, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-3329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Research Paramedic, South East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust, Crawley, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554058"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010307105","display_name":"Julia Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0796-5465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0796-5465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julia Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head of Research, College of Paramedics, Bridgwater, UK","Professor of Paramedic Science, School of Health & Social Work, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0796-5465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head of Research, College of Paramedics, Bridgwater, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Paramedic Science, School of Health & Social Work, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010307105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"fwci":1.5513,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80608649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1-2","first_page":"17","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.61080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.61080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.353300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambulance-personnel","display_name":"ambulance personnel","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-protective-equipment","display_name":"personal protective equipment","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ppe-compliance","display_name":"PPE compliance","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-confidence","display_name":"staff confidence","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-communication","display_name":"policy communication","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-triage","display_name":"remote triage","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ppe-training","display_name":"PPE training","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.7882984280586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7159256339073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6994887590408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5738598704338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.564253032207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166888038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118322","display_name":"Infection control","level":2,"score":0.5421979427337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.527618408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.5030984282493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.45572131872177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4471568465232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.41597163677215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3224338889122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.2974053621292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/17571774231209494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231209494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231209494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77508096","display_name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","issn_l":"1469-0446","issn":["1469-0446","1754-7156","1757-1774","1757-1782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10866121","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10866121","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10866121/pdf/10.1177_17571774231209494.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Infect Prev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38362117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38362117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of infection prevention","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:10971","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/view/author_id/j=2Ewilliams=40herts=2Eac=2Euk.html>","pdf_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/id/eprint/10971/1/10.1177_17571774231209494.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:2299/27603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85181730224&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/17571774231209494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231209494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231209494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77508096","display_name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","issn_l":"1469-0446","issn":["1469-0446","1754-7156","1757-1774","1757-1782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390670971.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390670971.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876270687","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2044115095","https://openalex.org/W2338293198","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W3014560708","https://openalex.org/W3017173096","https://openalex.org/W3017335681","https://openalex.org/W3023396111","https://openalex.org/W3033155753","https://openalex.org/W3036641605","https://openalex.org/W3040569407","https://openalex.org/W3051124794","https://openalex.org/W3087906437","https://openalex.org/W3092334594","https://openalex.org/W3113875087","https://openalex.org/W3198450565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225290416","https://openalex.org/W4323827689","https://openalex.org/W4308554260","https://openalex.org/W3193601632","https://openalex.org/W4394869017","https://openalex.org/W4411407760","https://openalex.org/W4303184305","https://openalex.org/W3123266393","https://openalex.org/W3195998445","https://openalex.org/W3199748647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"During":[1],"the":[2,6,10,66,73,78,111,158,196],"first":[3,75],"wave":[4,76],"of":[5,52,56,72,113,119,147,177,209,240],"COVID-19":[7],"pandemic":[8],"in":[9,27,77,107,136,188,192],"UK,":[11],"ambulance":[12,49,210],"staff":[13,233],"continued":[14],"to":[15,23,39,47,110,153,200,237],"deliver":[16],"direct":[17],"patient":[18],"care":[19,185,241],"whilst":[20],"simultaneously":[21],"adapting":[22],"a":[24,244],"considerable":[25],"escalation":[26,55],"evolving":[28],"infection":[29],"prevention":[30],"and":[31,69,99,126,134,145,168,191,215,234],"control":[32],"(IPC)":[33],"practices.":[34,58],"Aim:":[35],"To":[36],"enable":[37],"learning":[38],"benefit":[40],"future":[41],"planning,":[42],"this":[43,53],"qualitative":[44],"article":[45],"aims":[46],"describe":[48],"staff's":[50,211],"experiences":[51,176],"rapid":[54],"IPC":[57,155,179],"Method:":[59],"Three":[60],"online":[61],"surveys":[62],"were":[63,90,139,151,181],"presented":[64],"during":[65,243],"acceleration,":[67],"peak,":[68],"deceleration":[70],"phases":[71],"pandemic's":[74],"UK":[79],"(2020).":[80],"Overall,":[81],"18":[82],"questions":[83],"contributed":[84],"14,237":[85],"free":[86],"text":[87],"responses":[88],"that":[89],"examined":[91],"using":[92],"inductive":[93],"thematic":[94],"analysis":[95],"at":[96],"both":[97],"descriptive":[98],"interpretive":[100],"levels.":[101],"Findings:":[102],"Many":[103],"participants":[104],"lacked":[105],"confidence":[106,135],"policies":[108,226],"related":[109],"use":[112,138],"personal":[114],"protective":[115],"equipment":[116],"(PPE)":[117],"because":[118],"perceived":[120],"inadequate":[121],"supporting":[122],"evidence,":[123],"confusing":[124],"communication,":[125],"low":[127],"familiarity":[128],"with":[129,132,183,207,228],"items.":[130],"Compliance":[131],"policy":[133],"PPE":[137,203],"further":[140],"influenced":[141],"by":[142],"discomfort,":[143],"urgency,":[144],"perceptions":[146],"risk.":[148],"Various":[149],"suggestions":[150],"made":[152],"improve":[154],"practices":[156,180],"within":[157],"work":[159],"environment,":[160],"including":[161],"reducing":[162],"unnecessary":[163],"exposure":[164],"through":[165],"public":[166],"education":[167],"remote":[169],"triage":[170],"improvements.":[171],"Discussion:":[172],"Some":[173],"participants'":[174],"poor":[175],"escalating":[178],"shared":[182],"health":[184],"workers":[186],"studied":[187],"other":[189],"environments":[190],"previous":[193],"epidemics,":[194],"emphasising":[195],"need":[197],"for":[198],"lessons":[199],"be":[201,205,220],"learnt.":[202],"should":[204],"developed":[206],"consideration":[208],"unique":[212],"working":[213],"environment":[214],"regular":[216],"familiarisation":[217],"training":[218],"could":[219],"beneficial.":[221],"Pragmatic,":[222],"evidence-based,":[223],"clearly":[224],"communicated":[225],"implemented":[227],"sufficient":[229],"resources":[230],"may":[231],"protect":[232],"facilitate":[235],"them":[236],"maintain":[238],"standards":[239],"delivery":[242],"pandemic.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}