{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390650865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jamea.2023.04.02.006","title":"Numerical Optimization of the Input Factors and Responses of an Experimental Design Reinforce PVC Composite","display_name":"Numerical Optimization of the Input Factors and Responses of an Experimental Design Reinforce PVC Composite","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390650865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jamea.2023.04.02.006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30880/jamea.2023.04.02.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jamea.2023.04.02.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/jamea.2023.04.02.006","pdf_url":"https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/jamea/article/download/14063/6212/71170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221897","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering Applications","issn_l":"2716-6201","issn":["2716-6201"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322246","host_organization_name":"Penerbit UTHM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit UTHM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/jamea/article/download/14063/6212/71170","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022617157","display_name":"Ejiroghene Kelly Orhorhoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-1034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-1034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87477611","display_name":"Igbinedion University","ror":"https://ror.org/041rwsw06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87477611"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ejiroghene Kelly Orhorhoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering , College of Engineering , Igbinedion University , Okada , Edo State , NIGERIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , College of Engineering , Igbinedion University , Okada , Edo State , NIGERIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87477611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109672141","display_name":"Earl Ufuoma Emifoniye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87477611","display_name":"Igbinedion University","ror":"https://ror.org/041rwsw06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87477611"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Earl Ufuoma Emifoniye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering , College of Engineering , Igbinedion University , Okada , Edo State , NIGERIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , College of Engineering , Igbinedion University , Okada , Edo State , NIGERIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87477611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075761955","display_name":"Silas Oseme Okuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-6855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-6855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928225","display_name":"Nigeria Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04peych45","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928225"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silas Oseme Okuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering , Nigeria Maritime University , Okerenkoko , Delta State , NIGERIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , Nigeria Maritime University , Okerenkoko , Delta State , NIGERIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3919,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45546985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11798","display_name":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-fiber-reinforcement","display_name":"natural fiber reinforcement","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rattan","display_name":"rattan","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-modulus","display_name":"elastic modulus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-surface-methodology","display_name":"response surface methodology","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desirability-optimization","display_name":"desirability function optimization","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-composites","display_name":"polymer composites","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.6930044293403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6335882544517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150077022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137","display_name":"Response surface methodology","level":2,"score":0.5772054195404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196029304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091584","display_name":"Young's modulus","level":2,"score":0.5380129218101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C809718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459047","display_name":"Flexural modulus","level":3,"score":0.47185537219047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128990827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192830","display_name":"Coefficient of determination","level":2,"score":0.4691511392593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.461661159992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34559072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061","display_name":"Design of experiments","level":2,"score":0.4400617480278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55037315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421151","display_name":"Experimental data","level":2,"score":0.42851388454437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130367717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189791","display_name":"Diagonal","level":2,"score":0.42138347029685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39861196279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3886030912399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.38580575585365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.34596383571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23890674114227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1750856637954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07833772897720337}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30880/jamea.2023.04.02.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jamea.2023.04.02.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/jamea.2023.04.02.006","pdf_url":"https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/jamea/article/download/14063/6212/71170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221897","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering Applications","issn_l":"2716-6201","issn":["2716-6201"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322246","host_organization_name":"Penerbit UTHM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit UTHM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.uthm.edu.my:article/14063","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.uthm.edu.my/index.php/jamea/article/view/14063","pdf_url":"https://journal.uthm.edu.my/index.php/jamea/article/download/14063/6212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401124","display_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","host_organization_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2716-6201","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publisher.uthm.edu.my:article/14063","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/jamea/article/view/14063","pdf_url":"https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/jamea/article/download/14063/6212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401124","display_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","host_organization_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2716-6201","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30880/jamea.2023.04.02.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jamea.2023.04.02.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/jamea.2023.04.02.006","pdf_url":"https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/jamea/article/download/14063/6212/71170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221897","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering Applications","issn_l":"2716-6201","issn":["2716-6201"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322246","host_organization_name":"Penerbit UTHM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit UTHM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314997","display_name":"Strong","ror":"https://ror.org/041vyzr56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390650865.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390650865.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386308468","https://openalex.org/W2767508897","https://openalex.org/W2025183547","https://openalex.org/W2046965505","https://openalex.org/W7163079140","https://openalex.org/W2784725025","https://openalex.org/W2763363614","https://openalex.org/W2900932956","https://openalex.org/W2494971888","https://openalex.org/W2911642772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,164],"study,":[2],"the":[3,13,37,40,46,74,80,84,98,104,113,122,127,135,144,156,160,169,173,177,182,195,210,213],"input":[4],"factors":[5],"(PVC,":[6],"rattan,":[7,186],"plantain":[8],"peduncle,":[9],"and":[10,12,17,35,126,152,176,187],"temperature)":[11],"responses":[14,105],"(flexural":[15],"strength":[16,158,171],"modulus":[18,188],"of":[19,21,33,39,48,53,103,115,146,159,189,212],"elasticity)":[20],"an":[22],"experimental":[23,63],"design":[24,123],"to":[25,79,82,97,140,168],"reinforce":[26],"PVC":[27,147,196],"composite":[28,214],"were":[29,42,106,132,138],"investigated.":[30],"The":[31,62,100,117],"assessment":[32],"suitability":[34],"ultimately":[36],"choice":[38],"models":[41,128],"done":[43],"based":[44,111],"on":[45,112],"values":[47,102,137],"statistical":[49],"parameters":[50],"like":[51],"coefficient":[52],"determination":[54],"(R2":[55],"value),":[56],"p":[57],"value,":[58,60],"F":[59],"etc.":[61],"data":[64,81],"was":[65,90,124,166],"carried":[66],"out":[67],"by":[68,92,108],"fitting":[69],"a":[70,150,201,206],"second-order":[71],"model":[72,77,86],"in":[73,149,155,205],"Design":[75],"Expert":[76],"library":[78],"estimate":[83],"unknown":[85],"parameters.":[87],"This":[88],"process":[89],"accomplished":[91],"applying":[93],"multiple":[94],"regression":[95],"analyses":[96],"data.":[99],"optimum":[101],"obtained":[107,119],"numerical":[109],"optimization":[110],"criterion":[114],"desirability.":[116],"results":[118,204],"showed":[120],"that":[121],"adequate,":[125],"developed":[129],"from":[130],"it":[131],"useful":[133],"because":[134],"off-diagonal":[136],"close":[139],"zero.":[141],"Also,":[142],"increasing":[143],"proportion":[145],"resulted":[148],"steep":[151],"significant":[153],"increase":[154],"flexural":[157,170],"composite.":[161],"More":[162],"so,":[163],"trend":[165],"similar":[167],"for":[172],"response":[174],"surface":[175],"corresponding":[178],"contour":[179],"plots":[180],"representing":[181],"relationship":[183],"between":[184,209],"PVC,":[185],"elasticity.":[190],"Besides,":[191],"at":[192],"higher":[193],"temperatures,":[194],"material":[197],"could":[198],"act":[199],"as":[200],"binder,":[202],"which":[203],"strong":[207],"interaction":[208],"components":[211],"material.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}