{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390640302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123174","title":"Detection of violence incitation expressions in Urdu tweets using convolutional neural network","display_name":"Detection of violence incitation expressions in Urdu tweets using convolutional neural network","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390640302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042119109","display_name":"Muhammad Shahid Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-1081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-1081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088086","display_name":"Capital University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/004776246","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahid Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Capital University of Science and Technology, Kahuta Road Sihala, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Capital University of Science and Technology, Kahuta Road Sihala, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039322039","display_name":"Muhammad Shahid Iqbal Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-3344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-3344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088086","display_name":"Capital University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/004776246","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahid Iqbal Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Capital University of Science and Technology, Kahuta Road Sihala, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Capital University of Science and Technology, Kahuta Road Sihala, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020661113","display_name":"Aamer Nadeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-8795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-8795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088086","display_name":"Capital University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/004776246","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aamer Nadeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Capital University of Science and Technology, Kahuta Road Sihala, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-8795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Capital University of Science and Technology, Kahuta Road Sihala, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039322039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"],"apc_list":{"value":3320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95227016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"245","issue":null,"first_page":"123174","last_page":"123174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hate-speech-detection","display_name":"hate speech detection","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urdu","display_name":"Urdu language","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1d-convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"1D convolutional neural network","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-classification","display_name":"explainable classification","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-content-moderation","display_name":"social media content moderation","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7818604707717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777350258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617","display_name":"Urdu","level":2,"score":0.7623707056045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6804094910621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6578475832939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47562387585639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148524875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6975395","display_name":"F1 score","level":2,"score":0.46788400411605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.42780449986457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37756824493408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33808547258377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70217698","https://openalex.org/W346733163","https://openalex.org/W1496628621","https://openalex.org/W1527483126","https://openalex.org/W1604473581","https://openalex.org/W2003756175","https://openalex.org/W2022077643","https://openalex.org/W2247201174","https://openalex.org/W2276407171","https://openalex.org/W2345719669","https://openalex.org/W2580301823","https://openalex.org/W2780932362","https://openalex.org/W2782770678","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2913804612","https://openalex.org/W2914187274","https://openalex.org/W2942122015","https://openalex.org/W2945060553","https://openalex.org/W2964400763","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2966253064","https://openalex.org/W2972456177","https://openalex.org/W2996127794","https://openalex.org/W3091172345","https://openalex.org/W3108035982","https://openalex.org/W3122962406","https://openalex.org/W3141097999","https://openalex.org/W3147144921","https://openalex.org/W3176558250","https://openalex.org/W3201449892","https://openalex.org/W3215618373","https://openalex.org/W4205206694","https://openalex.org/W4205930438","https://openalex.org/W4212949573","https://openalex.org/W4238479736","https://openalex.org/W4281251145","https://openalex.org/W4281870343","https://openalex.org/W4285595460","https://openalex.org/W4291156838","https://openalex.org/W4294203719","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4295886308","https://openalex.org/W4306362420","https://openalex.org/W4312125948","https://openalex.org/W4321375631","https://openalex.org/W4365145027","https://openalex.org/W4367042956","https://openalex.org/W4379467709","https://openalex.org/W4380923917","https://openalex.org/W4385481375","https://openalex.org/W4385752950","https://openalex.org/W4386258686","https://openalex.org/W4387092483","https://openalex.org/W4389047062","https://openalex.org/W6602819387","https://openalex.org/W6854119557","https://openalex.org/W6903612724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7163826820","https://openalex.org/W4207030553","https://openalex.org/W4319660091","https://openalex.org/W4415596283","https://openalex.org/W4379467709","https://openalex.org/W4389518244","https://openalex.org/W4306362420","https://openalex.org/W4389518296","https://openalex.org/W7208761086","https://openalex.org/W4392188308"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-01-08T00:00:00"}