{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390637587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604","title":"Hydrogeochemical and Stable Isotope Processes of Groundwater in Laayoune-Dakhla (Southern Sahara, Morocco)","display_name":"Hydrogeochemical and Stable Isotope Processes of Groundwater in Laayoune-Dakhla (Southern Sahara, Morocco)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390637587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4152/pea.2024420604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77381815","display_name":"Portugaliae electrochimica acta","issn_l":"0872-1904","issn":["0872-1904","1647-1571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008460278","display_name":"K. Mizeb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Mizeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Electrochemistry and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Electrochemistry and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072828625","display_name":"Mostafa Doubi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-8898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-8898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Doubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Electrochemistry and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Electrochemistry and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030858358","display_name":"Mohammad Ghalit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8306-6560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8306-6560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108110","display_name":"Mohamed I University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ejxf797","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108110"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Ghalit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Chemistry and Environment Laboratory, Solid Mineral Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Chemistry and Environment Laboratory, Solid Mineral Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109735725","display_name":"al et","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108110","display_name":"Mohamed I University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ejxf797","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108110"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"al et","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Chemistry and Environment Laboratory, Solid Mineral Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Chemistry and Environment Laboratory, Solid Mineral Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.632,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55156382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"6","first_page":"437","last_page":"453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12083","display_name":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-hydrochemistry","display_name":"hydrogeochemistry","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stable-isotopes","display_name":"stable isotopes","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-mineralization","display_name":"groundwater mineralization","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/na-cl-water-type","display_name":"Na-Cl water type","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporation","display_name":"evaporation","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-weathering","display_name":"rock weathering","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta18o","display_name":"\u03b418O","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta2h","display_name":"\u03b42H","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-sahara","display_name":"southern Sahara","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.7856371998786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6363531351089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22117777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148629","display_name":"Stable isotope ratio","level":2,"score":0.5800215005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.5459141731262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164304813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25276","display_name":"Isotope","level":2,"score":0.4772377014160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.33196789026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07495144009590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.028922587633132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4152/pea.2024420604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77381815","display_name":"Portugaliae electrochimica acta","issn_l":"0872-1904","issn":["0872-1904","1647-1571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scielo:S0872-19042024000600437","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-19042024000600437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta v.42 n.6 2024","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4152/pea.2024420604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4152/pea.2024420604","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77381815","display_name":"Portugaliae electrochimica acta","issn_l":"0872-1904","issn":["0872-1904","1647-1571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390637587.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390637587.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9259548","https://openalex.org/W1580961126","https://openalex.org/W1989177043","https://openalex.org/W1997162811","https://openalex.org/W2001367847","https://openalex.org/W2007536876","https://openalex.org/W2025312710","https://openalex.org/W2026425563","https://openalex.org/W2039248536","https://openalex.org/W2072191315","https://openalex.org/W2077795175","https://openalex.org/W2139557708","https://openalex.org/W2584059190","https://openalex.org/W2585086302","https://openalex.org/W2593964805","https://openalex.org/W2606559269","https://openalex.org/W2769179506","https://openalex.org/W2897226345","https://openalex.org/W2911389523","https://openalex.org/W2921396337","https://openalex.org/W2945288108","https://openalex.org/W2969496194","https://openalex.org/W2971967655","https://openalex.org/W2987355187","https://openalex.org/W2990917365","https://openalex.org/W2995597365","https://openalex.org/W2996889667","https://openalex.org/W3010709549","https://openalex.org/W3013359120","https://openalex.org/W3085543991","https://openalex.org/W3089755051","https://openalex.org/W3094206146","https://openalex.org/W3114369418","https://openalex.org/W3123428646","https://openalex.org/W3140705898","https://openalex.org/W3162194151","https://openalex.org/W3171435651","https://openalex.org/W3184641569","https://openalex.org/W3185095465","https://openalex.org/W4205288557","https://openalex.org/W4210963005","https://openalex.org/W4212795531","https://openalex.org/W4220844225","https://openalex.org/W4220844571","https://openalex.org/W4220895157","https://openalex.org/W4296300697","https://openalex.org/W4318587961","https://openalex.org/W4381304672","https://openalex.org/W6929089817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6976661022","https://openalex.org/W2939089146","https://openalex.org/W6959457274","https://openalex.org/W2541120048","https://openalex.org/W3168052065","https://openalex.org/W3142998568","https://openalex.org/W4317240997","https://openalex.org/W3012098103","https://openalex.org/W4285608649","https://openalex.org/W7150030570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"to":[3,28,36,91,102,176,181,207],"determine":[4],"chemical":[5,133],"elements":[6],"and":[7,30,49,70,111,146,153,157,168,178,239],"stable":[8,163],"isotopes":[9,164],"in":[10,39,189,236,242],"30":[11],"GW":[12,98,104,132],"samples":[13],"collected":[14],"from":[15,89,100,174,179],"SS":[16,244],"Moroccan":[17,243],"L-D":[18],"region,":[19],"various":[20],"analytical":[21],"techniques":[22],"were":[23],"used.Thus,":[24],"the":[25,40,55,118,190,197,200],"goal":[26],"was":[27,82,99,135,160,204],"identify":[29],"understand":[31],"different":[32],"geochemical":[33],"processes":[34,138,241],"contributing":[35],"water":[37,85],"mineralization":[38],"study":[41],"area.In":[42],"fact,":[43],"statistical":[44],"results":[45,227],"for":[46,233],"major":[47],"cations":[48],"anions":[50],"indicated":[51],"that":[52,84,123,131,162,187],"they":[53],"obeyed":[54],"following":[56],"trend:":[57],"Na":[58],"+":[59,68],">":[60,63,66,73],"Ca":[61,152],"2+":[62,65],"Mg":[64],"K":[67],",":[69],"Cl":[71],"-":[72],"SO4":[74,154],"2->":[75],"HCO3":[76],"->":[77],"NO3":[78],"-,":[79],"respectively.Additionally,":[80],"it":[81],"found":[83,161],"EC":[86],"values":[87,95,172],"varied":[88],"1290":[90],"6895":[92],"\u00b5s/cm.Indeed,":[93],"pH":[94],"of":[96,120,218],"investigated":[97],"6.88":[101],"7.75.Studied":[103],"had":[105],"HG":[106],"facies":[107],"with":[108,214],"86.66%":[109],"Na-Cl":[110],"13.33%":[112],"Ca-SO4.This":[113],"finding":[114],"is":[115],"explained":[116],"by":[117,137],"dissolution":[119,145],"evaporative":[121],"formations":[122],"characterizes":[124],"Saharan":[125],"sections.Additionally,":[126],"ionic":[127],"ratios":[128],"analysis":[129],"revealed":[130],"evolution":[134],"influenced":[136],"such":[139],"as":[140,230],"rock":[141],"weathering,":[142],"mineral":[143],"compounds":[144],"evaporation.Therefore,":[147],"a":[148,215],"better":[149],"relationship":[150],"between":[151],"suggested":[155],"gypsum":[156],"anhydrite":[158],"leaching.It":[159],"(\u03b4":[165],"18":[166,220],"O":[167],"\u03b4":[169,219],"2":[170],"H)":[171],"differed":[173],"-6.96":[175],"-8.93\u2030":[177],"-51.5":[180],"65.56\u2030,":[182],"respectively.These":[183],"findings":[184],"strongly":[185],"suggest":[186],"waters":[188],"region":[191],"undergo":[192],"significant":[193],"evaporation":[194],"before":[195],"reaching":[196],"aquifer.In":[198],"addition,":[199],"aquifer's":[201],"recharge":[202],"height":[203],"also":[205],"predicted":[206],"be":[208],"no":[209],"higher":[210],"than":[211],"300":[212],"m,":[213],"latitudinal":[216],"gradient":[217],"O,":[221],"including":[222],"0.52":[223],"per":[224],"100":[225],"m.These":[226],"can":[228],"serve":[229],"valuable":[231],"guidance":[232],"decision":[234],"makers":[235],"optimizing":[237],"exploitation":[238],"assessment":[240],"area.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-01-08T00:00:00"}