{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390629484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","title":"Techno-economic and environmental analysis of a hybrid PV/T solar system based on vegetable and synthetic oils coupled with TiO2 in Cameroon","display_name":"Techno-economic and environmental analysis of a hybrid PV/T solar system based on vegetable and synthetic oils coupled with TiO2 in Cameroon","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390629484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38226228","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10788815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035093114","display_name":"Armel Zambou Kenfack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3701-3542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3701-3542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331070479","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 I","ror":"https://ror.org/022zbs961","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Armel Zambou Kenfack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, P.O. Box 812, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3701-3542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, P.O. Box 812, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049717519","display_name":"Modeste Kameni Nematchoua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-9679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-9679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331070479","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 I","ror":"https://ror.org/022zbs961","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Modeste Kameni Nematchoua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, P.O. Box 812, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, P.O. Box 812, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089965094","display_name":"Elie Simo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-1637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-1637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331070479","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 I","ror":"https://ror.org/022zbs961","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elie Simo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, P.O. Box 812, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, P.O. Box 812, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Franck Armel Talla Konchou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franck Armel Talla Konchou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University Institute of Technology Fotso Victor of Bandjoun (IUT-FV), Bandjoun, P.O. Box 134, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University Institute of Technology Fotso Victor of Bandjoun (IUT-FV), Bandjoun, P.O. Box 134, Cameroon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000978459","display_name":"Mahamat Hassane Babikir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-7541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-7541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117723502","display_name":"University of N'Djamena","ror":"https://ror.org/013gpqv08","country_code":"TD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117723502"]}],"countries":["TD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahamat Hassane Babikir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Ndjamena, Ndjamena, P.O. Box 1117, Chad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Ndjamena, Ndjamena, P.O. Box 1117, Chad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117723502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092013701","display_name":"Boris Abeli Pekarou Pemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8255-3855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8255-3855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331070479","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 I","ror":"https://ror.org/022zbs961","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Abeli Pekarou Pemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, P.O. Box 812, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, P.O. Box 812, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002267569","display_name":"Venant Sorel Chara-Dackou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3419-5788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3419-5788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331070479","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 I","ror":"https://ror.org/022zbs961","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112994","display_name":"University of Bangui","ror":"https://ror.org/020q46z35","country_code":"CF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112994"]}],"countries":["CF","CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venant Sorel Chara-Dackou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnot Energy Laboratory(CEL), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Bangui, P.O. Box 1450, Bangui, Central African Republic","Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, P.O. Box 812, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnot Energy Laboratory(CEL), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Bangui, P.O. Box 1450, Bangui, Central African Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, P.O. Box 812, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035093114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.9981,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69711702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"e24000","last_page":"e24000"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-thermal-systems","display_name":"photovoltaic-thermal systems","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-solar-collectors","display_name":"hybrid solar collectors","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-dioxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"titanium dioxide nanoparticles","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palm-oil","display_name":"palm oil","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therminol-vp-1","display_name":"Therminol VP-1","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-thermal-energy","display_name":"solar thermal energy","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/techno-economic-analysis","display_name":"techno-economic analysis","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy-analysis","display_name":"exergy analysis","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cell-temperature","display_name":"solar cell temperature","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-costs","display_name":"energy costs","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payback-period","display_name":"payback period","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cameroon","display_name":"Cameroon","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.4611184597015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.432218074798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4301387071609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985697011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economic analysis","level":2,"score":0.41763097047805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3603765070438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32944273948669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.24414050579071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16870132088661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09726548194885254}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10788815","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10788815","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10788815/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38226228","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38226228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/345819","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/345819","pdf_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/345819/1/2024-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401300","display_name":"ORBi (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon, 10 (1), e24000 (2024-01-15)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f6a7bbac9b464babb79a759629a54f29","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f6a7bbac9b464babb79a759629a54f29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp e24000- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390629484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390629484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1195863471","https://openalex.org/W1972113814","https://openalex.org/W2063559215","https://openalex.org/W2070595218","https://openalex.org/W2118843522","https://openalex.org/W2160187305","https://openalex.org/W2329644011","https://openalex.org/W2417158287","https://openalex.org/W2465400657","https://openalex.org/W2485022029","https://openalex.org/W2531849754","https://openalex.org/W2741035706","https://openalex.org/W2893598182","https://openalex.org/W2897612747","https://openalex.org/W2922447314","https://openalex.org/W2945632835","https://openalex.org/W2946744351","https://openalex.org/W3004018808","https://openalex.org/W3046773552","https://openalex.org/W3105162891","https://openalex.org/W3131209265","https://openalex.org/W3131668196","https://openalex.org/W3134056923","https://openalex.org/W3135123337","https://openalex.org/W3149960334","https://openalex.org/W4200512542","https://openalex.org/W4206243323","https://openalex.org/W4210260298","https://openalex.org/W4220877246","https://openalex.org/W4295106599","https://openalex.org/W4296046144","https://openalex.org/W4296101495","https://openalex.org/W4296466324","https://openalex.org/W4306399181","https://openalex.org/W4310011032","https://openalex.org/W4310276581","https://openalex.org/W4313366948","https://openalex.org/W4313828123","https://openalex.org/W4313856385","https://openalex.org/W4318998738","https://openalex.org/W4320479369","https://openalex.org/W4321437750","https://openalex.org/W4324366786","https://openalex.org/W4376111692","https://openalex.org/W4377157725","https://openalex.org/W4381848325","https://openalex.org/W4381857142","https://openalex.org/W4385253979","https://openalex.org/W4385423966","https://openalex.org/W4386575021","https://openalex.org/W4387652119","https://openalex.org/W6848601357","https://openalex.org/W6849796655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391449849","https://openalex.org/W4282828276","https://openalex.org/W7214452671","https://openalex.org/W4320479369","https://openalex.org/W4391074171","https://openalex.org/W4210639406","https://openalex.org/W2905827741","https://openalex.org/W4403081467","https://openalex.org/W7037126166","https://openalex.org/W4403681559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"assess":[1],"the":[2,10,62,74,93,98,101,155,164],"production":[3],"potential,":[4],"economic":[5],"profitability":[6],"and":[7,24,57,100,112,203],"ecobalance":[8],"of":[9,18,31,61,69,122,163,166,178,185,190,196,201,207],"photovoltaic/thermal":[11],"(PV/T)":[12],"system":[13,63,173],"in":[14,45,51,110,116,134,168],"Cameroon,":[15],"different":[16,29],"configurations":[17,77],"HTF":[19,76],"based":[20,214],"on":[21,215],"water,":[22],"vegetable":[23,111,216],"synthetic":[25,113],"oils,":[26],"coupled":[27],"with":[28,84,141,149,154,180],"forms":[30],"titanium":[32],"dioxide":[33],"(":[34],"TiO":[35,103],"2":[36,86,104,127,151,172],")":[37],"are":[38,152,218],"used.":[39],"A":[40],"numerical":[41],"code":[42],"is":[43,55,64],"written":[44],"Matlab.":[46],"The":[47,66,88,125,170],"PV/T":[48,212],"model":[49],"connected":[50],"direct":[52],"contact":[53],"PV-absorber":[54],"validated":[56],"a":[58,79,106,119,130,181,193,204],"multi-objective":[59],"optimization":[60],"performed.":[65],"hourly":[67],"evolution":[68],"PV":[70,139],"cell":[71],"temperature":[72],"for":[73],"six":[75],"revealed":[78],"value":[80,184],"below":[81],"36":[82],"\u00b0C":[83],"Coton/TiO":[85],".":[87],"platelets-and":[89],"spherical-shaped":[90],"nanoparticles":[91],"increase":[92],"convection":[94],"transfer":[95],"coefficient":[96],"between":[97],"fluids":[99],"tubes.":[102],"showed":[105,129,174],"higher":[107],"thermal":[108],"influence":[109],"oils":[114,217],"than":[115],"water":[117],"at":[118],"volume":[120],"concentration":[121],"4":[123],"%.":[124],"cotton/TiO":[126],"configuration":[128],"12.08":[131],"%":[132,162],"improvement":[133],"electrical":[135],"efficiency":[136,144],"over":[137],"conventional":[138],"systems":[140,213],"low":[142],"exergy":[143],"compared":[145],"to":[146,160],"water.":[147],"Configurations":[148],"therminolVP-1/TiO":[150],"better,":[153],"proposed":[156],"energy":[157,176],"cost":[158,177,200],"reduced":[159],"33":[161],"price":[165],"electricity":[167],"Cameroon.":[169],"PV/T-Palm/TiO":[171],"an":[175,187,198],"$0.03":[179],"net":[182],"present":[183],"$568.45,":[186],"emission":[188],"rate":[189],"7.78":[191],"kg,":[192],"reversibility":[194],"index":[195],"1.95,":[197],"annual":[199],"$7.07":[202],"payback":[205],"time":[206],"5.97yr.":[208],"This":[209],"shows":[210],"that":[211],"economical.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-01-07T00:00:00"}
