{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390616571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12666","title":"Geographies of supplementary education: Private tuition, classed and racialised parenting cultures, and the neoliberal educational playing field","display_name":"Geographies of supplementary education: Private tuition, classed and racialised parenting cultures, and the neoliberal educational playing field","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390616571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/tran.12666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12666","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tran.12666","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31976903","display_name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","issn_l":"0020-2754","issn":["0020-2754","1475-5661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tran.12666","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008091439","display_name":"Sarah L. Holloway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7662-6638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7662-6638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah L. Holloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environment, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7662-6638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environment, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028198353","display_name":"Helena Pimlott\u2010Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-7718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-7718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena Pimlott\u2010Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environment, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-7718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environment, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071862699","display_name":"Sam Whewall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-9456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-9456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Whewall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Global Youth, Institute for Education, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-9456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Global Youth, Institute for Education, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008091439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"fwci":11.9876,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98590932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13566","display_name":"Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13566","display_name":"Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplementary-education","display_name":"supplementary education","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-tutoring","display_name":"private tutoring","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-education","display_name":"shadow education","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting-culture","display_name":"parenting culture","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality","display_name":"educational inequality","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-family-relations","display_name":"school-family relations","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-reproduction","display_name":"cultural reproduction","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concerted-cultivation","display_name":"concerted cultivation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiscale-analysis","display_name":"multiscale analysis","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-economy","display_name":"knowledge economy","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778930550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918002","display_name":"Cultural capital","level":2,"score":0.6612810492515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C411171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222181","display_name":"Habitus","level":3,"score":0.6059839725494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5992907285690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5443786978721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777949818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887287","display_name":"Mobilities","level":2,"score":0.49414971470832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4664435088634491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.46128764748573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.39849239587783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3184986114501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16296875476837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/tran.12666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12666","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tran.12666","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31976903","display_name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","issn_l":"0020-2754","issn":["0020-2754","1475-5661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10185226","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185226/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185226/1/Trans%20Inst%20British%20Geog%20-%202024%20-%20Holloway%20-%20Geographies%20of%20supplementary%20education%20%20Private%20tuition%20%20classed%20and%20racialised.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers (2024) (In press).","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24948918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Geographies_of_supplementary_education_private_tuition_classed_and_racialised_parenting_cultures_and_the_neoliberal_educational_playing_field/24948918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/tran.12666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12666","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tran.12666","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31976903","display_name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","issn_l":"0020-2754","issn":["0020-2754","1475-5661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3930378133","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RPG\u20102018\u2010335","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","funder_display_name":"Leverhulme Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320195","display_name":"Royal Geographical Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7szx23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323874","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390616571.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390616571.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W615571797","https://openalex.org/W1825604627","https://openalex.org/W1844856917","https://openalex.org/W1964822146","https://openalex.org/W1973044369","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1997560112","https://openalex.org/W1999117381","https://openalex.org/W2011360048","https://openalex.org/W2011773796","https://openalex.org/W2022489791","https://openalex.org/W2025926867","https://openalex.org/W2053328440","https://openalex.org/W2058655692","https://openalex.org/W2074474544","https://openalex.org/W2081306340","https://openalex.org/W2087845868","https://openalex.org/W2094539841","https://openalex.org/W2098052807","https://openalex.org/W2098142945","https://openalex.org/W2121193534","https://openalex.org/W2136662687","https://openalex.org/W2154784860","https://openalex.org/W2161882042","https://openalex.org/W2168936505","https://openalex.org/W2247136657","https://openalex.org/W2271272931","https://openalex.org/W2287631160","https://openalex.org/W2311111985","https://openalex.org/W2320897822","https://openalex.org/W2334677589","https://openalex.org/W2343584040","https://openalex.org/W2345725342","https://openalex.org/W2358457898","https://openalex.org/W2496027673","https://openalex.org/W2552613728","https://openalex.org/W2575252930","https://openalex.org/W2606449305","https://openalex.org/W2622255725","https://openalex.org/W2762284864","https://openalex.org/W2777961845","https://openalex.org/W2800784574","https://openalex.org/W2801501313","https://openalex.org/W2903544329","https://openalex.org/W2945302172","https://openalex.org/W2964902509","https://openalex.org/W2972332861","https://openalex.org/W2983575361","https://openalex.org/W2988294398","https://openalex.org/W2994157067","https://openalex.org/W2994302159","https://openalex.org/W3045792285","https://openalex.org/W3123948179","https://openalex.org/W3202962016","https://openalex.org/W4226479334","https://openalex.org/W4232039353","https://openalex.org/W4234267611","https://openalex.org/W4245547678","https://openalex.org/W4293180396","https://openalex.org/W4300998844","https://openalex.org/W4385067505","https://openalex.org/W4385662391","https://openalex.org/W4386812162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414301643","https://openalex.org/W3157997127","https://openalex.org/W4410930364","https://openalex.org/W1973496797","https://openalex.org/W4254203071","https://openalex.org/W7027024691","https://openalex.org/W2784477683","https://openalex.org/W2588851127","https://openalex.org/W1866168443","https://openalex.org/W6945869411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,77],"paper":[2,47,147],"makes":[3,169],"two":[4],"contributions":[5],"to":[6,33,41,64,116,156,173,215,275],"knowledge.":[7],"First,":[8],"it":[9,204,282],"broadens":[10],"geographies":[11,111,153],"of":[12,22,51,59,112,152,154,176,184,190,210],"education's":[13],"focal":[14],"reach":[15],"by":[16,70,244],"concentrating":[17],"attention":[18,274],"on":[19,82],"the":[20,38,97,123,146,149,216],"consumption":[21,50],"supplementary":[23,131],"education.":[24,162],"Supplementary":[25],"education":[26,84,113,132,155,250],"markets":[27],"are":[28,251],"booming":[29],"as":[30,120,203,281],"parents":[31,160],"seek":[32],"ensure":[34],"their":[35],"children":[36],"have":[37,88,267],"qualifications":[39],"required":[40],"succeed":[42],"in":[43,67,103,110,139,235,289],"knowledge":[44],"economies.":[45],"The":[46],"elucidates":[48],"how":[49,219,246],"such":[52],"commercially":[53],"provided":[54],"tuition\u2014which":[55],"is":[56,201,291],"delivered":[57],"outside":[58],"school":[60],"boundaries":[61],"but":[62,273],"designed":[63],"improve":[65],"performance":[66],"school\u2014is":[68],"shaped":[69,252],"place\u2010specific,":[71],"classed":[72],"and":[73,95,125,130,141,161,187,213,223,255,262,278,288],"racialised":[74,247,259],"parenting":[75,100,118,206,269],"cultures.":[76],"shines":[78],"an":[79,135],"important":[80],"light":[81],"shadow":[83],"market":[85],"mechanics":[86],"that":[87,165,266],"hitherto":[89],"been":[90],"hidden":[91],"from":[92],"geographical":[93,167],"view,":[94],"foregrounds":[96],"significant":[98],"role":[99,138],"cultures":[101],"play":[102,134],"shaping":[104],"children's":[105],"educational":[106,143,228],"experiences.":[107],"Future":[108],"research":[109,168,200],"must":[114,238],"attend":[115],"these":[117],"cultures,":[119,207],"interactions":[121],"between":[122],"home":[124],"diverse":[126],"formal,":[127],"informal,":[128],"alternative":[129],"settings":[133],"increasingly":[136],"crucial":[137],"confronting":[140],"reproducing":[142],"inequality.":[144],"Second,":[145],"advances":[148],"conceptual":[150],"contribution":[151,172],"interdisciplinary":[157,174],"debates":[158,270],"about":[159],"It":[163],"demonstrates":[164,196],"multi\u2010scalar":[166,194],"a":[170],"unique":[171],"theorisations":[175],"home\u2013school":[177],"links,":[178],"including":[179],"those":[180],"utilising":[181],"Bourdieu's":[182],"notion":[183],"cultural":[185],"reproduction,":[186],"Lareau's":[188],"model":[189],"concerted":[191,236],"cultivation.":[192],"Specifically,":[193],"analysis":[195],"that:":[197],"(i)":[198],"place\u2010sensitive":[199],"vital":[202],"contextualises":[205],"reattaching":[208],"analyses":[209],"parental":[211],"habitus":[212],"capital":[214],"field,":[217],"highlighting":[218],"intersecting":[220],"global,":[221],"national":[222],"local":[224],"processes":[225],"shape":[226],"parents'":[227],"practices;":[229],"(ii)":[230],"previously":[231],"overlooked":[232],"racial":[233],"differences":[234,265],"cultivation":[237],"be":[239],"analysed":[240],"without":[241],"being":[242],"naturalised,":[243],"exploring":[245],"dispositions":[248],"towards":[249],"in/across":[253],"place,":[254,290],"reproduced":[256],"through":[257,284],"global/local":[258],"social":[260],"capital;":[261],"(iii)":[263],"inter\u2010class":[264,276],"dominated":[268],"remain":[271],"important,":[272],"similarity":[277],"intra\u2010class":[279],"variation,":[280],"emerges":[283],"intersections":[285],"with":[286],"race":[287],"equally":[292],"vital.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-01-07T00:00:00"}