{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390611075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.103909","title":"How the network structures of depressive symptoms are differently estimated across the levels of depression severity?: Findings from the Korea National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey","display_name":"How the network structures of depressive symptoms are differently estimated across the levels of depression severity?: Findings from the Korea National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390611075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.103909","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38241805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2024.103909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.103909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.103909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152361726","display_name":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"1876-2018","issn":["1876-2018","1876-2026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002048285","display_name":"Ok\u2010Jin Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-7825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-7825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102912","display_name":"Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019641589","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210102912","https://openalex.org/I4405258751"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ok-Jin Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, the Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, the Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210102912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104225036","display_name":"Hyangjn Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142845","display_name":"Hanyang University Seoul Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n76mm80","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142845","https://openalex.org/I4210152466","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152466","display_name":"Hanyang University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05tn05n57","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152466","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyangjn Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, the Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, the Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142845","https://openalex.org/I4210152466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000237975","display_name":"Kwang\u2010Yeon Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7134-8723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7134-8723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwang-Yeon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, the Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, the Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026268092","display_name":"Jae-Hon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-2050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-2050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Hon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087216909","display_name":"Eunkyung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-5201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-5201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124541","display_name":"Hanyang University Guri Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9avj37","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541","https://openalex.org/I4210152466","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunkyung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Premedicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea","Department of Premedicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea","Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Premedicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Premedicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075201589","display_name":"Narae Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-678X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-678X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151151","display_name":"Yongin Mental Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/049zdyf95","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151151"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narae Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology, Yong-In Mental Hospital, Yongin, the Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Yong-In Mental Hospital, Yongin, the Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024091854","display_name":"Je Il Ryu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-5839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-5839","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-9475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124541","display_name":"Hanyang University Guri Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9avj37","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541","https://openalex.org/I4210152466","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Je il Ryu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea; Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea. Electronic address: ryujeil@hanyang.ac.kr","Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea","Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea; Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea. Electronic address: ryujeil@hanyang.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038409655","display_name":"Seon\u2010Cheol Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-4624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-4624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124541","display_name":"Hanyang University Guri Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9avj37","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541","https://openalex.org/I4210152466","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seon-Cheol Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea. Electronic address: psc76@hanyang.ac.kr","Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea","Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-4624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea. Electronic address: psc76@hanyang.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, the Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024091854","https://openalex.org/A5038409655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124541","https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":{"value":3610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64148237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":null,"first_page":"103909","last_page":"103909"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms","display_name":"depressive symptoms","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-structure","display_name":"network structure","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-severity","display_name":"depression severity","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-networks","display_name":"symptom networks","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korea-national-health-and-nutrition-examination-survey","display_name":"Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","score":0.8460000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.9375627040863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.796280562877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019858935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209","display_name":"Depressive symptoms","level":3,"score":0.6253536343574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4774673283100128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.42391306161880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.37848514318466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35823750495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3506048619747162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.07212534546852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2024.103909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.103909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.103909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152361726","display_name":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"1876-2018","issn":["1876-2018","1876-2026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38241805","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38241805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Letter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5231488429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HY- 202200000003354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321142","funder_display_name":"Hanyang University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321142","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121012867","https://openalex.org/W1981724415","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2162896254","https://openalex.org/W2738976666","https://openalex.org/W3006374209","https://openalex.org/W3017330780","https://openalex.org/W4300869678"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162657055","https://openalex.org/W6995597315","https://openalex.org/W3006374209","https://openalex.org/W2626507514","https://openalex.org/W7135201744","https://openalex.org/W7215116835","https://openalex.org/W104601597","https://openalex.org/W2768803215","https://openalex.org/W2794677850","https://openalex.org/W402424568"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2024-01-07T00:00:00"}