{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390610481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/u4kdq","title":"AI as Critical Infrastructure: Safeguarding National Security in the Age of Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"AI as Critical Infrastructure: Safeguarding National Security in the Age of Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390610481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/u4kdq"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/u4kdq","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/u4kdq","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/u4kdq","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/u4kdq/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osf.io/u4kdq/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031413592","display_name":"Chen Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-6757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-6757"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-6757","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031413592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14282","display_name":"Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14282","display_name":"Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.34200000762939453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.039799999445676804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"critical infrastructure","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security","display_name":"national security","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-security","display_name":"AI security","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-resilience","display_name":"AI resilience","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-risks","display_name":"AI risks","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-policy","display_name":"AI policy","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.9296932220458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.8573153614997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6616515517234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779033394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186733","display_name":"Critical infrastructure protection","level":3,"score":0.6487551927566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.6245782375335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4329372048377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40571361780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37024229764938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2892279624938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/u4kdq","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/u4kdq","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/u4kdq","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/u4kdq/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:e180fa82-48fd-4475-99ec-cd42c1688cc8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/u4kdq","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/u4kdq","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/u4kdq","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/u4kdq","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/u4kdq/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390610481.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390610481.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407257553","https://openalex.org/W4402924424","https://openalex.org/W4406820593","https://openalex.org/W7217747690","https://openalex.org/W7221333023","https://openalex.org/W4404587087","https://openalex.org/W4411574816","https://openalex.org/W7204629612","https://openalex.org/W3012525442","https://openalex.org/W4413324057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,53],"explores":[2],"the":[3,17,25,33,45,55,69],"concept":[4],"of":[5,19,28,47,57,73],"AI":[6,29,42,48,59,74],"as":[7,30,60,75],"critical":[8,31,61,76],"infrastructure":[9,62],"and":[10,35,44,63,71],"its":[11],"implications":[12],"for":[13,40,67],"national":[14,50],"security":[15,70],"in":[16],"age":[18],"artificial":[20],"intelligence.":[21],"It":[22],"delves":[23],"into":[24],"key":[26],"characteristics":[27],"infrastructure,":[32],"risks":[34],"threats":[36],"it":[37],"poses,":[38],"strategies":[39],"safeguarding":[41],"systems,":[43],"impact":[46],"on":[49],"security.":[51],"The":[52],"emphasizes":[54],"importance":[56],"recognizing":[58],"offers":[64],"policy":[65],"recommendations":[66],"ensuring":[68],"resilience":[72],"infrastructure.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2024-01-07T00:00:00"}