{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390591987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110624","title":"Determinants of Technical Efficiency and Production Costs in Small-Scale Apple Farms in Albania","display_name":"Determinants of Technical Efficiency and Production Costs in Small-Scale Apple Farms in Albania","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390591987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujar.2023.110624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110624","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20231230/UJAR24-10435302.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724449","display_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"2332-2268","issn":["2332-2268","2332-2284"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20231230/UJAR24-10435302.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021516802","display_name":"Aldona Minga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-6973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-6973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129973386","display_name":"Fan Noli University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dy9v459","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129973386"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldona Minga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Fan S. Noli University, Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Fan S. Noli University, Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129973386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014120051","display_name":"Dorjan Marku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-4725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-4725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129973386","display_name":"Fan Noli University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dy9v459","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129973386"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorjan Marku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Fan S. Noli University, Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Fan S. Noli University, Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129973386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129973386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1463,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40745116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"1164","last_page":"1172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.06610000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-efficiency","display_name":"technical efficiency","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-costs","display_name":"production costs","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farming","display_name":"smallholder farming","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-frontier-analysis","display_name":"stochastic frontier analysis","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-size","display_name":"farm size","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"irrigation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-stock","display_name":"capital stock","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-use","display_name":"pesticide use","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-use","display_name":"fertilizer use","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albania","display_name":"Albania","score":0.8479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7971705198287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6279431581497192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3981187045574188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3824499845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33102744817733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1163739264011383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11012405157089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujar.2023.110624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110624","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20231230/UJAR24-10435302.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724449","display_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"2332-2268","issn":["2332-2268","2332-2284"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujar.2023.110624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110624","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20231230/UJAR24-10435302.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724449","display_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"2332-2268","issn":["2332-2268","2332-2284"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390591987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390591987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74095804","https://openalex.org/W1977845602","https://openalex.org/W2010122323","https://openalex.org/W2021924046","https://openalex.org/W2025036336","https://openalex.org/W2057112025","https://openalex.org/W2071876101","https://openalex.org/W2127390191","https://openalex.org/W2136211845","https://openalex.org/W2137061506","https://openalex.org/W2162180338","https://openalex.org/W2164068621","https://openalex.org/W2215978063","https://openalex.org/W2509361534","https://openalex.org/W2754493639","https://openalex.org/W2915864148","https://openalex.org/W2918505268","https://openalex.org/W2972012033","https://openalex.org/W3129744925","https://openalex.org/W3200006645","https://openalex.org/W4236234415","https://openalex.org/W6941192004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954545539","https://openalex.org/W4411184839","https://openalex.org/W2601316021","https://openalex.org/W7111036974","https://openalex.org/W4416985775","https://openalex.org/W7085496480","https://openalex.org/W7218277870","https://openalex.org/W4362591204","https://openalex.org/W4296456021","https://openalex.org/W2183555172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,62,102],"aim":[1],"of":[2,15,24,39,54,66,70,81,94,119,125,133,157],"this":[3],"research":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6],"identify":[7],"the":[8,12,25,32,40,55,71,79,82,92,105,117,123,130,134,145,150,155,173],"factors":[9,72,111],"that":[10,73],"influence":[11],"technical":[13,95,131],"efficiency":[14,96,132,146],"total":[16,135],"production":[17,136,142],"costs":[18],"in":[19,50,60,140,165],"apple":[20,48,100,141,163],"farms,":[21],"addressing":[22],"some":[23],"complexities":[26],"posed":[27],"by":[28,99,109,148,171],"small-scale":[29],"farming,":[30],"within":[31],"regional":[33],"and":[34,122,127,153,159],"national":[35],"context.":[36],"data":[38],"study":[41],"were":[42],"collected":[43],"from":[44],"150":[45],"randomly":[46],"selected":[47],"farms":[49],"Korca":[51],"district,":[52],"one":[53],"major":[56],"apples":[57],"growing":[58],"regions":[59],"Albania.":[61],"methodology":[63],"approach":[64],"consists":[65],"an":[67],"econometric":[68],"modelling":[69],"affect":[74],"farm":[75,114],"efficiency,":[76],"capitalizing":[77],"on":[78],"utility":[80],"Stochastic":[83],"Frontier":[84],"Analysis":[85],"(SFA),":[86],"as":[87,113],"a":[88],"tool":[89],"for":[90],"gauging":[91],"spectrum":[93],"levels":[97],"exhibited":[98],"farms.":[101],"findings":[103],"reveal":[104],"substantial":[106],"impact":[107],"exerted":[108],"various":[110],"such":[112],"size,":[115],"irrigation,":[116],"deployment":[118],"capital":[120,160],"stock,":[121],"quantity":[124,156],"pesticides":[126],"fertilizers":[128,158],"upon":[129],"costs.":[137],"Farmers":[138],"involved":[139],"can":[143],"improve":[144],"level":[147],"improving":[149],"irrigation":[151],"techniques,":[152],"optimizing":[154],"stock.":[161],"Also,":[162],"producers":[164],"Albania":[166],"may":[167],"overcome":[168],"yield":[169],"instabilities":[170],"extending":[172],"area":[174],"planted":[175],"with":[176],"apples.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-01-05T00:00:00"}
