{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390588804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728","title":"Light\u2010induced modulation of viscoelastic properties in azobenzene polymers","display_name":"Light\u2010induced modulation of viscoelastic properties in azobenzene polymers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390588804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38283896","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10808048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737520951","display_name":"Nanophotonics","issn_l":"2192-8606","issn":["2192-8606","2192-8614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085070743","display_name":"Stefano Chiodini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8842-9324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8842-9324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135780","display_name":"Center for Nano Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwaf730","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210135780"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Chiodini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nano Science and Technology , Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Rubattino 81, 20134 , Milan , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nano Science and Technology , Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Rubattino 81, 20134 , Milan , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048629508","display_name":"Fabio Borbone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7433-9267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7433-9267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Borbone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Sciences , University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Cinthia Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant\u2019Angelo , Via Cintia, 80126 Naples , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Sciences , University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Cinthia Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant\u2019Angelo , Via Cintia, 80126 Naples , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031190717","display_name":"Stefano Luigi Oscurato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-8033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-8033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135780","display_name":"Center for Nano Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwaf730","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210135780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano L. Oscurato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nano Science and Technology , Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Rubattino 81, 20134 , Milan , Italy","Physics Department \u201cE. Pancini\u201d , University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Cinthia Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant\u2019Angelo , Via Cintia, 80126 Naples , Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nano Science and Technology , Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Rubattino 81, 20134 , Milan , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department \u201cE. Pancini\u201d , University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Cinthia Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant\u2019Angelo , Via Cintia, 80126 Naples , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pablo D. Garcia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo D. Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["BYM-Ingema, Centro de Empresas del Caudal , Pol\u00edgono Vega de Arriba, 33600 , Mieres , Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BYM-Ingema, Centro de Empresas del Caudal , Pol\u00edgono Vega de Arriba, 33600 , Mieres , Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014616438","display_name":"Antonio Ambrosio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-3862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-3862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135780","display_name":"Center for Nano Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwaf730","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210135780"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Ambrosio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nano Science and Technology , Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Rubattino 81, 20134 , Milan , Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-3862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nano Science and Technology , Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Rubattino 81, 20134 , Milan , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014616438","https://openalex.org/A5085070743"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135780"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2706},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2706},"fwci":1.0024,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69646758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"229","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.40209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.40209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11708","display_name":"Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry","score":0.35249999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.17149999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azobenzene-polymers","display_name":"azobenzene polymers","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoisomerization","display_name":"photoisomerization","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-migration","display_name":"mass migration","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscoelasticity","display_name":"viscoelasticity","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-s-modulus","display_name":"Young's modulus","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"viscosity","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bimodal-atomic-force-microscopy","display_name":"bimodal atomic force microscopy","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomechanical-characterization","display_name":"nanomechanical characterization","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-chain-alignment","display_name":"polymer chain alignment","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-mechanobiology","display_name":"cell mechanobiology","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778150588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8884513","display_name":"Azobenzene","level":3,"score":0.7749265432357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186541917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910483","display_name":"Viscoelasticity","level":2,"score":0.7384059429168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7172552347183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.549562931060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.5083641409873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5069727897644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.46215516328811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.4539889097213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2756260633468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13314774632453918}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737520951","display_name":"Nanophotonics","issn_l":"2192-8606","issn":["2192-8606","2192-8614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10808048","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10808048","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10808048/pdf/nanoph-13-2-nanoph-2023-0728.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38283896","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38283896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05789712v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05789712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics, 2024, 13 (2), pp.229--238. ⟨10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f90e4a159dbe4cd9a695d8cf5e6ede33","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f90e4a159dbe4cd9a695d8cf5e6ede33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 229-238 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0728/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737520951","display_name":"Nanophotonics","issn_l":"2192-8606","issn":["2192-8606","2192-8614"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanophotonics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G179888636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019\u20103923","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321499","funder_display_name":"Fondazione Cariplo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4018659541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant no. 2019-3923","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321499","funder_display_name":"Fondazione Cariplo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6231044007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"817794","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6274656152","display_name":"Shapeshifting Metasurfaces for Chemically Selective Augmented Reality","funder_award_id":"817794","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321499","display_name":"Fondazione Cariplo","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb56c55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390588804.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390588804.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620375620","https://openalex.org/W649614676","https://openalex.org/W1789940510","https://openalex.org/W1963815668","https://openalex.org/W1965183576","https://openalex.org/W1969395411","https://openalex.org/W1981179608","https://openalex.org/W1987889356","https://openalex.org/W1988344612","https://openalex.org/W1997299291","https://openalex.org/W2004047927","https://openalex.org/W2004604361","https://openalex.org/W2010700836","https://openalex.org/W2011283561","https://openalex.org/W2017740377","https://openalex.org/W2023173825","https://openalex.org/W2026116093","https://openalex.org/W2029980533","https://openalex.org/W2032056117","https://openalex.org/W2037054073","https://openalex.org/W2039457165","https://openalex.org/W2046040561","https://openalex.org/W2046954584","https://openalex.org/W2058591190","https://openalex.org/W2059531271","https://openalex.org/W2061493479","https://openalex.org/W2064002385","https://openalex.org/W2073146066","https://openalex.org/W2089792990","https://openalex.org/W2091358024","https://openalex.org/W2102363196","https://openalex.org/W2103639981","https://openalex.org/W2115907624","https://openalex.org/W2129429070","https://openalex.org/W2255367475","https://openalex.org/W2256393601","https://openalex.org/W2257184309","https://openalex.org/W2313729231","https://openalex.org/W2331608357","https://openalex.org/W2360481404","https://openalex.org/W2466845377","https://openalex.org/W2475204250","https://openalex.org/W2523047976","https://openalex.org/W2531415196","https://openalex.org/W2534115063","https://openalex.org/W2588880274","https://openalex.org/W2742920154","https://openalex.org/W2744312992","https://openalex.org/W2753472101","https://openalex.org/W2772372714","https://openalex.org/W2884381833","https://openalex.org/W2900733738","https://openalex.org/W2913023043","https://openalex.org/W2924689786","https://openalex.org/W2943656758","https://openalex.org/W2964752184","https://openalex.org/W3010032123","https://openalex.org/W3011227715","https://openalex.org/W3013046135","https://openalex.org/W3019268277","https://openalex.org/W3047799697","https://openalex.org/W3118368101","https://openalex.org/W3125407530","https://openalex.org/W3183446920","https://openalex.org/W3190100023","https://openalex.org/W3199505282","https://openalex.org/W3206714109","https://openalex.org/W3210380245","https://openalex.org/W3215756813","https://openalex.org/W4200173546","https://openalex.org/W4206918096","https://openalex.org/W4225126638","https://openalex.org/W4229004684","https://openalex.org/W4316664386","https://openalex.org/W4384824064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1789940510","https://openalex.org/W6966912466","https://openalex.org/W2099065833","https://openalex.org/W2793718214","https://openalex.org/W2005336188","https://openalex.org/W2086141881","https://openalex.org/W2046693701","https://openalex.org/W2414857872","https://openalex.org/W4399786251","https://openalex.org/W1970932844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Photo-induced":[0],"isomerization":[1],"of":[2,16,41,57,73,78,104,150,170,229],"azobenzene":[3],"molecules":[4],"drives":[5],"mass":[6,32,205],"migrations":[7],"in":[8,24,86,128,186,236],"azopolymer":[9,63,114,204],"samples.":[10],"The":[11,182],"resulting":[12],"macroscopic":[13],"directional":[14],"photo-deformation":[15],"the":[17,27,51,71,84,87,113,129,139,143,147,151,171,179,203,226],"material":[18],"morphology":[19],"has":[20,82],"found":[21],"many":[22],"applications":[23,235],"literature,":[25],"although":[26],"fundamental":[28],"mechanisms":[29],"behind":[30],"this":[31,58,61,107],"transfer":[33],"are":[34],"still":[35],"under":[36],"debate.":[37],"Hence,":[38],"it":[39],"is":[40,136],"paramount":[42],"importance":[43],"to":[44,184],"find":[45,125,233],"quantitative":[46,79,190],"observables":[47],"that":[48],"could":[49,197,232],"drive":[50],"community":[52],"toward":[53],"a":[54,74,98,133,158,163,167,187,222],"better":[55],"understanding":[56],"phenomenon.":[59],"In":[60],"regard,":[62],"mechanical":[64],"properties":[65,228],"have":[66],"been":[67],"intensively":[68],"studied,":[69],"but":[70],"lack":[72],"nanoscale":[75],"technique":[76,100],"capable":[77],"viscoelastic":[80],"measurements":[81],"delayed":[83],"progress":[85],"field.":[88],"Here,":[89],"we":[90,111,210],"use":[91],"bimodal":[92],"atomic":[93],"force":[94],"microscopy":[95],"(AFM)":[96],"as":[97,209],"powerful":[99],"for":[101,224],"nanomechanical":[102,227],"characterizations":[103],"azopolymers.":[105],"With":[106],"multifrequency":[108],"AFM":[109],"approach,":[110],"map":[112],"local":[115,168],"elasticity":[116],"and":[117,142,189,195],"viscosity,":[118],"with":[119],"high":[120],"resolution,":[121],"after":[122],"irradiation.":[123],"We":[124,155],"that,":[126],"while":[127],"(previously)":[130],"illuminated":[131],"region,":[132],"general":[134],"photo-softening":[135],"measured;":[137],"locally,":[138],"Young":[140,193],"modulus":[141,194],"viscosity":[144,196],"depend":[145],"upon":[146],"inner":[148],"structuring":[149],"illuminating":[152],"light":[153],"spot.":[154],"then":[156],"propose":[157],"possible":[159],"interpretation":[160],"based":[161],"on":[162,202],"light-induced":[164],"expansion":[165],"plus":[166],"alignment":[169],"polymer":[172],"chains":[173],"(directional":[174],"hole-burning":[175],"effect),":[176],"which":[177,231],"explains":[178],"experimental":[180],"observations.":[181],"possibility":[183],"access,":[185],"reliable":[188],"way,":[191],"both":[192,212],"trigger":[198],"new":[199],"theoretical-numerical":[200],"investigations":[201],"migration":[206],"dynamics":[207],"since,":[208],"show,":[211],"parameters":[213],"can":[214],"be":[215],"considered":[216],"measurable.":[217],"Furthermore,":[218],"our":[219],"results":[220],"provide":[221],"route":[223],"engineering":[225],"azopolymers,":[230],"interesting":[234],"cell":[237],"mechanobiology":[238],"research.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-01-05T00:00:00"}