{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390587276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25256/paal.27.2.4","title":"Perceptions of High School Students on AI Chatbots Use in English Learning: Benefits, Concerns, and Ethical Consideration","display_name":"Perceptions of High School Students on AI Chatbots Use in English Learning: Benefits, Concerns, and Ethical Consideration","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390587276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25256/paal.27.2.4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25256/paal.27.2.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25256/paal.27.2.4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25256/paal.27.2.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764449195","display_name":"Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics","issn_l":"1345-8353","issn":["1345-8353","2671-938X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110783405","display_name":"Ji Eun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3158-6709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3158-6709"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Eun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000131536","display_name":"Unkyoung Maeng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unkyoung Maeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98117234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"53","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.7612000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.7612000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.10830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.04740000143647194,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-chatbots","display_name":"AI chatbots","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-learning","display_name":"English language learning","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot-usability","display_name":"chatbot usability","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-issues","display_name":"ethical considerations","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plagiarism","display_name":"plagiarism","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright","display_name":"copyright","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-privacy","display_name":"data privacy","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-learning","display_name":"exploratory learning","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.8486542701721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6869958639144897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5983133316040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5647805333137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5178968906402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779151265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791","display_name":"Copying","level":2,"score":0.4951151907444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4583941698074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.4138423800468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.37914735078811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18976378440856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1834159791469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14620468020439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.08317476511001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07951495051383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25256/paal.27.2.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25256/paal.27.2.4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25256/paal.27.2.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764449195","display_name":"Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics","issn_l":"1345-8353","issn":["1345-8353","2671-938X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167928881","https://openalex.org/W7160019197","https://openalex.org/W4410157876","https://openalex.org/W4411891629","https://openalex.org/W7221249913","https://openalex.org/W4413873942","https://openalex.org/W4411191106","https://openalex.org/W7211932643","https://openalex.org/W4391848673","https://openalex.org/W6943611554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"explored":[2],"high":[3,38],"school":[4,39],"students\u2019":[5],"perceptions":[6,26],"of":[7,21,67,118,140],"using":[8,89,123],"AI":[9],"chatbots":[10,68,80,90,154],"in":[11,42,91],"English":[12,92],"learning.":[13],"Specifically,":[14],"it":[15],"aimed":[16],"to":[17,31,109,162],"gauge":[18],"the":[19,43,63],"breadth":[20],"chatbot":[22,100],"utilization":[23],"and":[24,50,65,70,131,134,184],"discern":[25],"surrounding":[27],"potential":[28,119,135,148],"challenges":[29],"linked":[30],"their":[32,72,76,141,157],"use.":[33],"Thirty":[34],"students":[35,61,87,114],"from":[36,187],"a":[37,104],"took":[40],"part":[41],"survey.":[44],"Data":[45],"analysis":[46],"involved":[47],"frequency,":[48],"mean":[49],"an":[51],"independent":[52],"sample":[53],"t-test.":[54],"The":[55,182],"findings":[56,189],"are":[57,190],"as":[58,94],"follows.":[59],"First,":[60],"recognized":[62],"importance":[64],"value":[66],"highly":[69],"perceived":[71,88,147],"usability":[73],"positively.":[74],"However,":[75,171],"previous":[77],"experience":[78,102,142,174],"with":[79,99,122,143,180],"did":[81],"not":[82],"sway":[83],"this":[84],"perception.":[85],"Second,":[86],"learning":[93,159,169],"very":[95],"beneficial.":[96],"Especially,":[97],"those":[98,110,172,179],"usage":[101],"have":[103],"more":[105,176],"positive":[106],"perception":[107],"compared":[108],"without":[111,173],"experience.":[112,181],"Third,":[113],"were":[115,126,175],"relatively":[116],"aware":[117],"ethical":[120],"issues":[121,133],"chatbots.":[124,144],"They":[125,145],"particularly":[127],"concerned":[128],"about":[129],"plagiarism":[130],"copyright":[132],"personal":[136],"information":[137],"breaches":[138],"regardless":[139],"also":[146,191],"educational":[149],"issues,":[150],"fearing":[151],"over-reliance":[152],"on":[153,168],"might":[155],"hinder":[156],"exploratory":[158],"or":[160],"lead":[161],"copying":[163],"assignments":[164],"directly,":[165],"missing":[166],"out":[167],"opportunities.":[170],"skeptical":[177],"than":[178],"implications":[183],"suggestions":[185],"derived":[186],"these":[188],"discussed.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2024-01-05T00:00:00"}