{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390571019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7176/dcs/13-7-02","title":"Reflecting on the Just War Tradition and the Discourse of Counterinsurgency in Nigeria","display_name":"Reflecting on the Just War Tradition and the Discourse of Counterinsurgency in Nigeria","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390571019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7176/dcs/13-7-02"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7176/dcs/13-7-02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7176/dcs/13-7-02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/dcs/13-7-02","pdf_url":"https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/download/61851/63845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736389702","display_name":"Developing Country Studies","issn_l":"2224-607X","issn":["2224-607X","2225-0565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320723","host_organization_name":"IISTE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IISTE"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developing Country Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/download/61851/63845","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046042699","display_name":"Tubodenyefa Zibima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4412-1731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4412-1731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147765412","display_name":"Niger Delta University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pwcr767","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147765412"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tubodenyefa Zibima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147765412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046042699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147765412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.7329000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.7329000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.2199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/just-war-theory","display_name":"just war theory","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterinsurgency","display_name":"counterinsurgency","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boko-haram","display_name":"Boko Haram","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"terrorism","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insurgency","display_name":"insurgency","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-of-force","display_name":"use of force","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/september-11-attacks","display_name":"September 11 attacks","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-state-actors","display_name":"non-state actors","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-security","display_name":"state security","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-security","display_name":"human security","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42539215087890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3916817903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3663960099220276}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7176/dcs/13-7-02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7176/dcs/13-7-02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/dcs/13-7-02","pdf_url":"https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/download/61851/63845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736389702","display_name":"Developing Country Studies","issn_l":"2224-607X","issn":["2224-607X","2225-0565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320723","host_organization_name":"IISTE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IISTE"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developing Country Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.localhost:article/61851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/view/61851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401197","display_name":"Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Developing Country Studies; Vol 13, No 7 (2023); 4-11","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7176/dcs/13-7-02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7176/dcs/13-7-02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/dcs/13-7-02","pdf_url":"https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/DCS/article/download/61851/63845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736389702","display_name":"Developing Country Studies","issn_l":"2224-607X","issn":["2224-607X","2225-0565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320723","host_organization_name":"IISTE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IISTE"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developing Country Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390571019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390571019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165043768","https://openalex.org/W1842889902","https://openalex.org/W1981713330","https://openalex.org/W2022360929","https://openalex.org/W2037760902","https://openalex.org/W2116087917","https://openalex.org/W2128876063","https://openalex.org/W2345268799","https://openalex.org/W2610266933","https://openalex.org/W2624015099","https://openalex.org/W2810578785","https://openalex.org/W2954098253","https://openalex.org/W3199204832","https://openalex.org/W4230354434","https://openalex.org/W4235677745","https://openalex.org/W4298431647","https://openalex.org/W7046328765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202484203","https://openalex.org/W2958394207","https://openalex.org/W2946148198","https://openalex.org/W1518334952","https://openalex.org/W2985345229","https://openalex.org/W7168177342","https://openalex.org/W7172442156","https://openalex.org/W2886827142","https://openalex.org/W4415170391","https://openalex.org/W4313228336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31],"aftermath":[1],"of":[2,15,59,65,71,102,153,163,171,178,189,192,203,208],"September":[3],"11,":[4],"2001,":[5],"terror":[6],"attack":[7],"on":[8,180,222],"the":[9,69,77,85,88,92,98,103,115,132,150,159,164,169,176,187,196,201,206,213,223],"US":[10],"opened":[11],"a":[12],"global":[13,173],"floodgate":[14],"discourse,":[16],"not":[17,43],"only":[18],"for":[19,79,97],"scholars":[20],"and":[21,28,38,53,63,74,100,105,117,130,183,211],"media":[22],"but":[23,42],"also":[24],"political":[25],"actors,":[26],"statesmen":[27],"stateswomen":[29],"alike.":[30],"event":[32],"left":[33],"in":[34,147],"its":[35,106,119],"wake":[36],"issues":[37,73],"contestations":[39,75],"ranging":[40],"from,":[41],"limited":[44],"to,":[45],"terrorism,":[46],"human":[47,50],"security/insecurity,":[48],"counter-terrorism,":[49,184],"rights":[51],"abuse":[52],"violation,":[54],"values,":[55],"state\u2019s":[56],"power,":[57],"use":[58],"force,":[60],"torture,":[61],"violence":[62],"threats":[64],"violence,":[66],"etc.":[67],"At":[68],"core":[70],"these":[72,143,154],"is":[76,82,95,111,175,216],"concern":[78],"whose":[80],"security":[81,101],"at":[83],"stake;":[84],"state":[86,104,116,122,215],"or":[87,109,118,131,136],"individuals":[89],"making":[90],"up":[91],"state?":[93],"Who":[94],"responsible":[96],"safety":[99],"citizens?":[107,120,133],"How":[108,134],"what":[110],"required":[112],"to":[113,126,158,219],"safeguard":[114],"Does":[121],"require":[123,145],"more":[124],"power":[125,139],"effectively":[127],"protect":[128],"itself":[129],"can":[135],"should":[137],"such":[138],"be":[140],"justified?":[141],"Addressing":[142],"questions":[144],"grounding":[146],"literature":[148,179],"covering":[149],"broad":[151],"intersection":[152],"issues,":[155],"with":[156,186],"attention":[157],"specific":[160],"socio-historical":[161],"context":[162],"society":[165],"concerned.":[166],"In":[167],"Nigeria,":[168],"reverberation":[170],"this":[172],"phenomenon":[174],"burgeoning":[177],"insurgency,":[181],"terrorism":[182],"especially":[185],"spread":[188],"radical":[190],"activities":[191,207],"non-state":[193],"actors":[194],"across":[195],"country.":[197],"This":[198],"paper":[199],"survey":[200],"terrain":[202],"insurgency/terrorism,":[204],"particularly":[205],"Boko":[209],"Haram":[210],"how":[212],"Nigerian":[214],"discursively":[217],"responding":[218],"it":[220],"drawing":[221],"just":[224],"war":[225],"tradition.":[226],"Keywords:":[227],"Counterinsurgency,":[228],"Critical":[229],"Discourse":[230],"Analysis,":[231],"Language,":[232],"Just":[233],"War,":[234],"Nigeria.":[235],"DOI:":[236],"10.7176/DCS/13-7-02":[237],"Publication":[238],"date:":[239],"December":[240],"31":[241],"st":[242],"2023":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-01-04T00:00:00"}