{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390511331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50571-w","title":"The role of environment on women\u2019s perception about their STEM studies: observations from a Global South country","display_name":"The role of environment on women\u2019s perception about their STEM studies: observations from a Global South country","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390511331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50571-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38168915","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10762168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50571-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50571-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50571-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-50571-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-50571-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066567436","display_name":"Mariza Tsakalerou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-5002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-5002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mariza Tsakalerou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan. mariza.tsakalerou@nu.edu.kz","School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan. mariza.tsakalerou@nu.edu.kz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046918187","display_name":"Asma Perveen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-4118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-4118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asma Perveen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079736228","display_name":"Alibek Ayapbergenov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-5417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-5417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alibek Ayapbergenov","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021270790","display_name":"A. Rysbekova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aida Rysbekova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066567436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"fwci":6.1931,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96452968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"228","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13600","display_name":"Science Education and Perceptions","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-stem","display_name":"women in STEM","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap-in-engineering","display_name":"gender gap in engineering","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-undergraduates","display_name":"female undergraduates","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-choice","display_name":"career choice","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-factors","display_name":"environmental factors","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"engineering education","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakhstan","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-south","display_name":"Global South","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-shortage","display_name":"engineering workforce shortage","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.6229233741760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5444610118865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5322670340538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5116770267486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4590443968772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.45244166254997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.41476064920425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3305265009403229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.31654876470565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2663874626159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21590480208396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16205289959907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1610216498374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.15326303243637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10725170373916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004738","descriptor_name":"Engineering","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50571-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50571-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50571-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-50571-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10762168","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10762168","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10762168/pdf/41598_2023_Article_50571.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38168915","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38168915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nur.nu.edu.kz:123456789/10225","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/10225","pdf_url":"https://nur.nu.edu.kz/bitstreams/a8dfebe0-d6e3-4175-ad7a-ee95e466d709/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196417","display_name":"Nazarbayev University Repository (Nazarbayev University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","host_organization_name":"Nazarbayev University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"(2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nur.nu.edu.kz:123456789/11315","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/11315","pdf_url":"https://nur.nu.edu.kz/bitstreams/32b264a9-2c93-45a6-97ae-bd7e4615357e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196417","display_name":"Nazarbayev University Repository (Nazarbayev University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","host_organization_name":"Nazarbayev University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c9fa9bcccea47979ff0e96fabe42494","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c9fa9bcccea47979ff0e96fabe42494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50571-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50571-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50571-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-50571-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3290831206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"021220FD0751 (FDCRG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327695","funder_display_name":"Nazarbayev University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4574057797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"021220FD0751","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327695","funder_display_name":"Nazarbayev University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327695","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390511331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390511331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164293906","https://openalex.org/W1723129825","https://openalex.org/W1913248915","https://openalex.org/W1968609162","https://openalex.org/W1973055485","https://openalex.org/W2049015059","https://openalex.org/W2123084387","https://openalex.org/W2140739497","https://openalex.org/W2183877827","https://openalex.org/W2223227097","https://openalex.org/W2279187552","https://openalex.org/W2282891085","https://openalex.org/W2295740054","https://openalex.org/W2749305237","https://openalex.org/W2765958880","https://openalex.org/W2769536523","https://openalex.org/W2792505315","https://openalex.org/W2805734523","https://openalex.org/W2886752921","https://openalex.org/W2904324313","https://openalex.org/W2956111774","https://openalex.org/W2995918197","https://openalex.org/W2996064882","https://openalex.org/W2996230454","https://openalex.org/W3015610745","https://openalex.org/W3095974985","https://openalex.org/W3119372994","https://openalex.org/W3132409105","https://openalex.org/W3139251538","https://openalex.org/W3165258579","https://openalex.org/W3190585434","https://openalex.org/W3197172404","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W3215718162","https://openalex.org/W4220763750","https://openalex.org/W4224055617","https://openalex.org/W4239621335","https://openalex.org/W4281906085","https://openalex.org/W4362662640","https://openalex.org/W4366201641","https://openalex.org/W4386618057","https://openalex.org/W4386634888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015610745","https://openalex.org/W4224055617","https://openalex.org/W2534167317","https://openalex.org/W3202003129","https://openalex.org/W7218890475","https://openalex.org/W4391599009","https://openalex.org/W4387401510","https://openalex.org/W4401579782","https://openalex.org/W4405996404","https://openalex.org/W2799851297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,94,190],"growing":[1],"global":[2],"demand":[3],"for":[4,60,70,82,85],"STEM":[5,32,42,150],"professionals":[6,77],"is":[7,20,78,100,202],"not":[8],"being":[9],"met":[10],"by":[11,22],"the":[12,27,36,61,86,91,104,109,116,146,153,158,196,207,210,213],"supply":[13,18],"of":[14,29,38,51,75,90,96,195],"new":[15],"graduates,":[16],"a":[17,23,49,79,123,140,165],"that":[19,200],"characterised":[21],"significant":[24],"lag":[25],"in":[26,108,118,130,152,157,209,215],"percentage":[28,37],"women":[30],"pursuing":[31,149],"studies.":[33],"Interestingly":[34],"enough,":[35],"female":[39,128,147,179],"applicants":[40],"entering":[41],"majors":[43,151],"has":[44],"been":[45],"increasing":[46],"yet":[47],"only":[48],"minority":[50],"them":[52],"pursue,":[53],"or":[54,122],"complete,":[55],"engineering":[56,76,121],"programs.":[57],"Several":[58],"studies":[59],"developed":[62],"world":[63],"have":[64],"identified":[65,107],"several":[66],"environmental":[67,105],"factors":[68,106,177],"responsible":[69],"this":[71,97,138],"phenomenon.":[72],"scarcity":[74],"handicapping":[80],"factor":[81,173,191],"development,":[83],"even":[84],"most":[87],"advanced":[88],"countries":[89],"Global":[92,133],"South.":[93],"objective":[95],"exploratory":[98],"study":[99,163],"to":[101,114,175],"examine":[102],"whether":[103],"international":[110],"literature":[111,211],"are":[112],"sufficient":[113],"explain":[115],"asymmetry":[117],"selecting":[119],"an":[120,131],"natural":[124],"sciences":[125],"career":[126],"among":[127,145],"undergraduates":[129],"exemplary":[132],"South":[134],"country,":[135],"Kazakhstan.":[136,216],"To":[137],"purpose,":[139],"multifaceted":[141],"survey":[142],"was":[143,183],"conducted":[144],"students":[148],"premier":[154],"Kazakhstani":[155],"university":[156],"academic":[159],"year":[160],"2021-2022.":[161],"This":[162],"utilized":[164],"Likert":[166],"Scale":[167],"questionnaire,":[168],"ordinal":[169],"logistic":[170],"regression,":[171],"and":[172,192,212],"analysis":[174,194],"explore":[176],"affecting":[178],"students.":[180],"Data":[181],"reliability":[182],"confirmed":[184],"through":[185],"Confirmatory":[186],"Factor":[187],"Analysis":[188],"(CFA).":[189],"regression":[193],"results":[197],"obtained":[198],"demonstrates":[199],"there":[201],"no":[203],"discernible":[204],"difference":[205],"between":[206],"observations":[208],"situation":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2024-01-03T00:00:00"}