{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390497002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kan.2023.333350","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390497002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kan.2023.333350"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/kan.2023.333350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kan.2023.333350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/kan.2023.333350","pdf_url":"https://kan.journals.ekb.eg/article_333350_33efbfe23ee58ec9131be8a77a503502.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173537","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-0449","issn":["2090-0449"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://kan.journals.ekb.eg/article_333350_33efbfe23ee58ec9131be8a77a503502.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092644492","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092644492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26098298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"60","first_page":"280","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13019","display_name":"African Studies and Geopolitics","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribal-structure","display_name":"tribal structure","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-morocco","display_name":"northern Morocco","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/berber-tribes","display_name":"Berber tribes","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3242782652378082}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/kan.2023.333350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kan.2023.333350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/kan.2023.333350","pdf_url":"https://kan.journals.ekb.eg/article_333350_33efbfe23ee58ec9131be8a77a503502.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173537","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-0449","issn":["2090-0449"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/kan.2023.333350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/kan.2023.333350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/kan.2023.333350","pdf_url":"https://kan.journals.ekb.eg/article_333350_33efbfe23ee58ec9131be8a77a503502.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173537","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-0449","issn":["2090-0449"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390497002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390497002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6927964416","https://openalex.org/W2592434682","https://openalex.org/W6966568956","https://openalex.org/W4327760026","https://openalex.org/W7215414489","https://openalex.org/W6906392622","https://openalex.org/W4411645860","https://openalex.org/W2896625520","https://openalex.org/W1574657750","https://openalex.org/W4385763032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[1,14,30,36],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[3,15,31,45,99],"\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a":[6,41],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[7],"\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[9],"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627":[10],"\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631":[11],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[12],"\u0645\u0646":[13,28,35,96],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a":[16],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[18],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[19],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[20,25],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a":[22,73],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c":[23],"\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633":[27],"\u0627\u0647\u0645":[29,97],"\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a":[32],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639":[34],"\u0625\u0630":[37],"\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647":[38],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645":[39],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644":[40],"\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[42],"\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629":[43],"\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629":[44],"\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a":[46],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[47,65],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.":[48],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c":[50],"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630":[51],"\u0639\u0644\u0645":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639":[53],"\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[54],"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633":[56],"\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c":[58],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[59],"\u0639\u0636\u0648":[60],"\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b":[62],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c":[63],"\u0644\u0647":[64],"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a":[66],"\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631":[67],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[68],"\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644":[70],"\u0644\u0627":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u061b":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[74,92],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[75],"\u0641\u064a":[76,90,93,111],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629":[79],"\u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[82],"\u0642\u064a\u062f":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[84],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c":[85],"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629":[87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629":[88],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[91],"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[98],"\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a":[100],"\u0639\u0646":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a":[103],"\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642":[104],"\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[107],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a":[108],"1988\u060c":[109],"\u064a\u0642\u0639":[110],"\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a":[112],"286":[113],"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c":[114],"\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646":[115],"\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629":[116],"\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644":[117]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-08T07:41:39.490200","created_date":"2024-01-03T00:00:00"}