{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390469554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oagmr.2(1).50","title":"Role of Punjab Public Schools Support Program in Enhancement of Quality of Education","display_name":"Role of Punjab Public Schools Support Program in Enhancement of Quality of Education","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390469554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oagmr.2(1).50"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59644/oagmr.2(1).50","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oagmr.2(1).50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59644/oagmr.2(1).50","pdf_url":"https://journal.mdpip.com/index.php/oagmr/article/download/50/43","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289839","display_name":"Open Access Organization and Management Review","issn_l":"2959-6211","issn":["2959-6211","2959-622X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Access Organization and Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.mdpip.com/index.php/oagmr/article/download/50/43","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060905850","display_name":"Shahid Iqbal Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-2768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-2768"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145034","display_name":"Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ke3vc41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Iqbal Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, DIKhan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, DIKhan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113240173","display_name":"Asif Jamil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145034","display_name":"Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ke3vc41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Jamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, DIKhan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, DIKhan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2856,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57497919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.1688999980688095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.1688999980688095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.09449999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13709","display_name":"Education in Diverse Contexts","score":0.09260000288486481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-quality","display_name":"educational quality","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-elementary-schools","display_name":"public elementary schools","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-funding","display_name":"school finance","score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-competence","display_name":"teacher competence","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy-evaluation","display_name":"education policy evaluation","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.716723620891571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5796931982040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5620438456535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49340978264808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48960286378860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.469242125749588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41967374086380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2953221797943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11130720376968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59644/oagmr.2(1).50","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oagmr.2(1).50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59644/oagmr.2(1).50","pdf_url":"https://journal.mdpip.com/index.php/oagmr/article/download/50/43","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289839","display_name":"Open Access Organization and Management Review","issn_l":"2959-6211","issn":["2959-6211","2959-622X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Access Organization and Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59644/oagmr.2(1).50","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59644/oagmr.2(1).50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59644/oagmr.2(1).50","pdf_url":"https://journal.mdpip.com/index.php/oagmr/article/download/50/43","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289839","display_name":"Open Access Organization and Management Review","issn_l":"2959-6211","issn":["2959-6211","2959-622X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Access Organization and Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390469554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390469554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585859653","https://openalex.org/W2016443823","https://openalex.org/W2064936398","https://openalex.org/W2113578735","https://openalex.org/W2178189165","https://openalex.org/W2185366869","https://openalex.org/W2277678449","https://openalex.org/W2808979886","https://openalex.org/W2911347881","https://openalex.org/W3002454937","https://openalex.org/W3005282644","https://openalex.org/W7028178422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402493624","https://openalex.org/W3194576800","https://openalex.org/W3156483694","https://openalex.org/W4402493706","https://openalex.org/W7149418018","https://openalex.org/W7217292190","https://openalex.org/W4391774408","https://openalex.org/W4405983502","https://openalex.org/W4372329873","https://openalex.org/W2887477125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,26,95,107],"current":[1],"study":[2,30,100,192,203],"focused":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,29,34,47,55,63,69,82,85,99,129,151,159,162,168,174,177,195,223],"quality":[6,35,48],"of":[7,15,28,36,49,84,98,118,150,161,170,176,222],"education":[8,37,50],"in":[9,38,51,62,78,187],"PEIMA":[10],"financially":[11],"assisted":[12],"PSSP":[13,40,76,163,178],"schools":[14,60,157,172],"district":[16,79],"Mianwali.":[17],"quantitative":[19],"method":[20],"and":[21,42,57,66,90,104,122,142,198,219,225],"survey":[22],"design":[23],"were":[24,31,93,125,133,165],"applied.":[25],"objectives":[27],"to":[32,43,147,201],"evaluate":[33],"PEIMA-assisted":[39],"Schools":[41],"explore":[44],"weaknesses":[45],"regarding":[46],"these":[52,171],"Schools.":[53],"All":[54],"male":[56],"female":[58],"primary":[59],"established":[61],"public":[64],"sector":[65],"supported":[67],"by":[68,135],"Punjab":[70],"Education":[71],"Initiative":[72],"Management":[73],"Authority":[74],"under":[75],"mode":[77],"Mianwali":[80,153],"constituted":[81],"population":[83],"study.":[86],"Five":[87],"research":[88],"questions":[89],"seven":[91],"hypotheses":[92],"formulated.":[94],"sample":[96],"size":[97],"was":[101,110,180],"33":[102,156],"principals":[103],"110":[105],"teachers.":[106],"instrument":[108],"used":[109],"a":[111],"researcher-designed":[112],"5-point":[113],"Likert":[114],"scale":[115],"questionnaire.":[116],"Test":[117],"Validity":[119],"&":[120,207,210,216],"Reliability":[121],"Pilot":[123],"testing":[124],"done":[126],"before":[127,158],"administering":[128],"instrument.":[130],"Collected":[131],"data":[132],"analyzed":[134],"applying":[136],"frequency,":[137],"percentage,":[138],"mean":[139],"scores,":[140],"t-test,":[141],"One":[143],"Away":[144],"ANOVA.":[145],"According":[146],"QAT":[148],"results":[149],"district,":[152],"indicated":[154],"that":[155],"implementation":[160,175],"program":[164,179],"35-36%":[166],"while":[167],"result":[169],"after":[173],"52-53%.":[181],"Therefore,":[182],"it":[183],"shows":[184],"high":[185],"achievement":[186,221],"an":[188],"academic":[189,220],"field.":[190],"This":[191],"can":[193],"help":[194],"concerned":[196],"authorities":[197],"implementing":[199],"partners":[200],"consider":[202],"findings":[204],"for":[205],"recruitment":[206],"selection,":[208],"training":[209],"development,":[211],"performance":[212],"appraisal,":[213],"succession":[214],"planning":[215],"infrastructure":[217],"facilities,":[218],"student":[224],"teacher's":[226],"competencies.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-01-01T00:00:00"}