{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390280321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2024.050271","title":"Structural Relationships Between Behavioral Problems, Sensory Processing Traits, and Sleep Among Preschoolers","display_name":"Structural Relationships Between Behavioral Problems, Sensory Processing Traits, and Sleep Among Preschoolers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390280321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2024.050271","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38147644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5014/ajot.2024.050271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2024.050271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2024.050271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205451775","display_name":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy","issn_l":"0272-9490","issn":["0272-9490","1943-7676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316113","host_organization_name":"American Occupational Therapy Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316113"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Occupational Therapy Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028567913","display_name":"Shigeki Kurasawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-1821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-1821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130830085","display_name":"Fukushima Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/012eh0r35","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130830085"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shigeki Kurasawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shigeki Kurasawa, PhD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan;","Shigeki Kurasawa, PhD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan; kurasawa@fmu.ac.jp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shigeki Kurasawa, PhD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130830085"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shigeki Kurasawa, PhD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan; kurasawa@fmu.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130830085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009935046","display_name":"Kiyomi Tateyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-7502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-7502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152983","display_name":"Osaka Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hvx5h04","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyomi Tateyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kiyomi Tateyama, PhD, OTR, is Associate Professor, Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiyomi Tateyama, PhD, OTR, is Associate Professor, Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040379727","display_name":"Ryoichiro Iwanaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-8768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-8768"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryoichiro Iwanaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ryoichiro Iwanaga, PhD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryoichiro Iwanaga, PhD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018160333","display_name":"Daisuke Kimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5620-8263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5620-8263","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-0258","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2146-464X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100294933","display_name":"Nagoya Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/001nzxd62","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100294933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisuke Kimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daisuke Kimura, PhD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Nagoya Women\u2019s University, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daisuke Kimura, PhD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Nagoya Women\u2019s University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100294933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091228106","display_name":"Takaaki Fujita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-8325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-8325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130830085","display_name":"Fukushima Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/012eh0r35","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130830085"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takaaki Fujita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Takaaki Fujita, PhD, OTR, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Takaaki Fujita, PhD, OTR, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130830085"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012534517","display_name":"Hiroyuki Tanba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175312469","display_name":"Kansai University of Welfare Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/016epqy31","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175312469"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroyuki Tanba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hiroyuki Tanba, PhD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kansai University of Welfare Sciences, Kashiwara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hiroyuki Tanba, PhD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kansai University of Welfare Sciences, Kashiwara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175312469"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028567913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130830085"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00185422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"1","first_page":"74","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13393","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-processing-difficulties","display_name":"sensory processing difficulties","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-problems","display_name":"behavioral problems","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-sensitivity","display_name":"sensory sensitivity","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficits","display_name":"attention deficits","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restless-legs-syndrome","display_name":"restless legs syndrome","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-sensory-profile","display_name":"Short Sensory Profile","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-behavior-checklist","display_name":"Child Behavior Checklist","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-causal-models","display_name":"structural causal models","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-therapy","display_name":"occupational therapy","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776861996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241849","display_name":"Sensory processing","level":3,"score":0.7464556694030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.6087182760238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.6065548658370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.599554717540741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4233132302761078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3847428262233734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.34701570868492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1075262725353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066553","descriptor_name":"Problem Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012148","descriptor_name":"Restless Legs Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5014/ajot.2024.050271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2024.050271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2024.050271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205451775","display_name":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy","issn_l":"0272-9490","issn":["0272-9490","1943-7676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316113","host_organization_name":"American Occupational Therapy Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316113"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Occupational Therapy Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38147644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38147644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156067940","https://openalex.org/W1587987715","https://openalex.org/W2003496849","https://openalex.org/W2010409600","https://openalex.org/W2053947404","https://openalex.org/W2056469339","https://openalex.org/W2071478604","https://openalex.org/W2092069714","https://openalex.org/W2112727552","https://openalex.org/W2153372746","https://openalex.org/W2334875551","https://openalex.org/W2481249598","https://openalex.org/W2519770462","https://openalex.org/W2769319559","https://openalex.org/W2773658454","https://openalex.org/W2903902119","https://openalex.org/W2954350137","https://openalex.org/W3008151405","https://openalex.org/W3013318331","https://openalex.org/W3043063163","https://openalex.org/W3158193369","https://openalex.org/W3216847841","https://openalex.org/W4226476494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046412456","https://openalex.org/W2983824596","https://openalex.org/W2954350137","https://openalex.org/W7214235708","https://openalex.org/W2773028593","https://openalex.org/W4401752273","https://openalex.org/W3174977464","https://openalex.org/W3093284350","https://openalex.org/W1587987715","https://openalex.org/W2024892998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IMPORTANCE:":[0],"An":[1],"association":[2],"between":[3,34,244],"sensory":[4,35,58,183,221,247,272],"processing":[5,36,59,296],"difficulties":[6,60,225],"and":[7,27,37,61,69,144,158,187,223,249,276,297],"behavioral":[8,29,73,229,245,266,282,306],"problems":[9,19,63,283],"among":[10,20,39,67,231,251,268],"children":[11,21,40,83],"has":[12],"been":[13],"reported":[14],"in":[15,90,99,101,106],"previous":[16],"studies.":[17],"Sleep":[18,139],"can":[22],"lead":[23],"to":[24,72,123,228,265,303],"both":[25],"externalizing":[26],"internalizing":[28],"problems.":[30],"However,":[31],"the":[32,55,107,114,120,124,131,137,145,156,159],"relationships":[33,242],"sleep":[38,62,185,224,250,274,298],"are":[41,64,284],"not":[42],"well":[43],"understood.":[44],"OBJECTIVE:":[45],"To":[46],"develop":[47],"a":[48,91,102,256],"structural":[49,170,194],"causal":[50],"model":[51,218,257],"(SCM)":[52],"predicated":[53],"on":[54],"hypothesis":[56],"that":[57,220,241,258,263],"closely":[65],"related":[66],"preschoolers":[68],"may":[70,226],"contribute":[71,227,264],"issues.":[74,307],"DESIGN:":[75],"Cross-sectional":[76],"study.":[77],"PARTICIPANTS:":[78],"A":[79],"total":[80],"of":[81,116,155,202,210,237],"168":[82],"ages":[84],"3-5":[85],"yr":[86],"who":[87],"were":[88,176],"enrolled":[89],"preschool":[92],"or":[93],"an":[94,127,167,199,285],"accredited":[95],"kindergarten":[96],"(four":[97],"facilities":[98],"total)":[100],"Japanese":[103,138],"prefecture":[104],"participated":[105],"analysis.":[108],"OUTCOMES":[109],"AND":[110,215],"MEASURES:":[111],"After":[112],"gaining":[113],"cooperation":[115],"educators,":[117],"we":[118,161],"distributed":[119],"following":[121],"items":[122],"children's":[125],"parents:":[126],"informed":[128],"consent":[129],"form,":[130],"Short":[132],"Sensory":[133,295],"Profile-Japanese":[134],"version":[135],"(SSP-J),":[136],"Questionnaire":[140],"for":[141,149,288],"Preschoolers":[142],"(JSQ-P),":[143],"Child":[146],"Behavior":[147],"Checklist":[148],"Ages":[150],"1.5-5.":[151],"Through":[152],"factor":[153,179],"analysis":[154,197],"SSP-J":[157],"JSQ-P,":[160],"identified":[162,177,259],"common":[163,261],"factors.":[164],"We":[165],"developed":[166,255],"SCM":[168],"using":[169],"equation":[171,195],"modeling.":[172],"RESULTS:":[173],"Four":[174],"factors":[175,262],"by":[178],"analysis:":[180],"attention":[181,270],"deficit,":[182,271],"sensitivity,":[184,273],"problems,":[186,246,275],"restless":[188,277],"legs":[189,278],"syndrome":[190,279],"symptoms.":[191,280],"The":[192,217,235,253],"final":[193],"modeling":[196],"had":[198],"acceptable":[200],"goodness":[201],"fit":[203],"(goodness-of-fit":[204],"index":[205],"=":[206,212],".862;":[207],"root-mean-square":[208],"error":[209],"approximation":[211],".087).":[213],"CONCLUSIONS":[214],"RELEVANCE:":[216],"suggests":[219],"sensitivity":[222],"issues":[230,267],"preschoolers.":[232,252,294],"Plain-Language":[233],"Summary:":[234],"results":[236],"this":[238],"study":[239],"suggest":[240],"exist":[243],"processing,":[248],"authors":[254],"four":[260],"preschoolers:":[269],"Children's":[281],"important":[286],"consideration":[287],"occupational":[289],"therapy":[290],"practitioners":[291],"working":[292],"with":[293],"must":[299],"be":[300],"accurately":[301],"evaluated":[302],"address":[304],"preschoolers'":[305]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-12-28T00:00:00"}