{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390174576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010013","title":"Early Childhood Teachers\u2019 Support of Children\u2019s Play in Nature-Based Outdoor Spaces\u2014A Systematic Review","display_name":"Early Childhood Teachers\u2019 Support of Children\u2019s Play in Nature-Based Outdoor Spaces\u2014A Systematic Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390174576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci14010013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/1/13/pdf?version=1703265049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/1/13/pdf?version=1703265049","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093575157","display_name":"Tor Mauritz Smedsrud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5101-6730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5101-6730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100456","display_name":"Kanvas","ror":"https://ror.org/013exrh58","country_code":"NO","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100456"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tor Mauritz Smedsrud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kanvas Foundation, 0179 Oslo, Norway","Norwegian Centre for Learning Environment and Behavioral Research in Education, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5101-6730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanvas Foundation, 0179 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Centre for Learning Environment and Behavioral Research in Education, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073656846","display_name":"Rasmus Kleppe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-8153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-8153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100456","display_name":"Kanvas","ror":"https://ror.org/013exrh58","country_code":"NO","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100456"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148483","display_name":"Queen Maud University College","ror":"https://ror.org/043zemc40","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148483"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasmus Kleppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Early Childhood Education, Queen Maud University College, 7044 Trondheim, Norway","Kanvas Foundation, 0179 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-8153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Early Childhood Education, Queen Maud University College, 7044 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanvas Foundation, 0179 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072469468","display_name":"Ragnhild Lenes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1830-8463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1830-8463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ragnhild Lenes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Centre for Learning Environment and Behavioral Research in Education, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Centre for Learning Environment and Behavioral Research in Education, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091065863","display_name":"Thomas Moser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-8934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-8934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Moser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Centre for Learning Environment and Behavioral Research in Education, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-8934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Centre for Learning Environment and Behavioral Research in Education, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093575157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100456","https://openalex.org/I92008406"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1557},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1557},"fwci":1.4282,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83698384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.7832000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.7832000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12997","display_name":"Outdoor and Experiential Education","score":0.20389999449253082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14290","display_name":"Education Methods and Practices","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-teachers","display_name":"early childhood educators","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-play","display_name":"children's play","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-play","display_name":"free play","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-child-interaction","display_name":"teacher-child interaction","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-materials","display_name":"natural materials","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education-and-care","display_name":"early childhood education and care","score":0.8820000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178229462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472221","display_name":"Early childhood education","level":2,"score":0.6619265079498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5723199248313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.5223739743232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5054750442504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133485526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508666","display_name":"Outdoor education","level":2,"score":0.49773886799812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4346977472305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39072397351264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.24436461925506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10568860173225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci14010013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/1/13/pdf?version=1703265049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3983dce47468422dbb23cb72c4121c0f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3983dce47468422dbb23cb72c4121c0f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 13 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci14010013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/1/13/pdf?version=1703265049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3140435174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"333244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6983908167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"971 272 643","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390174576.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390174576.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1005176338","https://openalex.org/W1588184271","https://openalex.org/W1970209023","https://openalex.org/W1986894374","https://openalex.org/W1989217421","https://openalex.org/W1993995062","https://openalex.org/W1995825013","https://openalex.org/W1999900501","https://openalex.org/W2006269938","https://openalex.org/W2016985282","https://openalex.org/W2018344115","https://openalex.org/W2026932027","https://openalex.org/W2052454596","https://openalex.org/W2059587585","https://openalex.org/W2066451426","https://openalex.org/W2066649781","https://openalex.org/W2069650632","https://openalex.org/W2079345587","https://openalex.org/W2081078465","https://openalex.org/W2121813362","https://openalex.org/W2140793693","https://openalex.org/W2177354306","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2314525465","https://openalex.org/W2321864018","https://openalex.org/W2324207353","https://openalex.org/W2360762683","https://openalex.org/W2479740231","https://openalex.org/W2515066733","https://openalex.org/W2530709376","https://openalex.org/W2614120568","https://openalex.org/W2621967151","https://openalex.org/W2752653997","https://openalex.org/W2763911000","https://openalex.org/W2773728729","https://openalex.org/W2790615225","https://openalex.org/W2790983448","https://openalex.org/W2807628314","https://openalex.org/W2904574259","https://openalex.org/W2940634845","https://openalex.org/W2950604432","https://openalex.org/W2955693692","https://openalex.org/W2973802363","https://openalex.org/W2990288624","https://openalex.org/W2993899958","https://openalex.org/W3006091765","https://openalex.org/W3022550815","https://openalex.org/W3036456059","https://openalex.org/W3048583231","https://openalex.org/W3049419640","https://openalex.org/W3094144060","https://openalex.org/W3109391708","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3160734515","https://openalex.org/W3196085764","https://openalex.org/W4200372872","https://openalex.org/W4213078592","https://openalex.org/W4225659846","https://openalex.org/W4241093387","https://openalex.org/W4252621549","https://openalex.org/W4280567292","https://openalex.org/W4281756902","https://openalex.org/W4284965302","https://openalex.org/W4295182840","https://openalex.org/W4306950703","https://openalex.org/W4308874962","https://openalex.org/W4317952559","https://openalex.org/W4362729846","https://openalex.org/W4378605590","https://openalex.org/W4380484879","https://openalex.org/W4381853903","https://openalex.org/W4390599545","https://openalex.org/W6685558614","https://openalex.org/W6804921357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7113732865","https://openalex.org/W4410516405","https://openalex.org/W7156187533","https://openalex.org/W7116973080","https://openalex.org/W2620570998","https://openalex.org/W4377694068","https://openalex.org/W4379739777","https://openalex.org/W4308874962","https://openalex.org/W7164824715","https://openalex.org/W7205013131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"Childhood":[1],"Education":[2],"and":[3,8,34,45,81,91,107,112,121,131,136],"Care":[4],"(ECEC)":[5],"places":[6],"value":[7],"benefits":[9],"on":[10,49],"children\u2019s":[11,57,70,79,89],"play":[12,28,58,71,83],"in":[13,29,52,59,74,117],"nature-based":[14,60],"outdoor":[15,61],"spaces.":[16,62],"However,":[17],"there":[18],"is":[19],"a":[20],"lack":[21],"of":[22,27,69,124,126],"knowledge":[23],"regarding":[24],"teachers\u2019":[25,67],"support":[26,56,68,101,128],"environments":[30],"with":[31],"rugged":[32],"terrains":[33],"natural":[35],"materials.":[36],"Therefore,":[37],"this":[38],"systematic":[39],"review":[40],"aims":[41],"to":[42,64],"locate,":[43],"present,":[44],"discuss":[46],"research":[47],"literature":[48,76],"how":[50],"teachers":[51,111],"ECEC":[53,137],"settings":[54],"can":[55],"According":[63],"the":[65,75,88,92,96],"review,":[66],"was":[72,102],"described":[73,104],"as":[77,105],"encouraging":[78],"free":[80],"unstructured":[82],"through":[84],"facilitating":[85],"actions":[86],"addressing":[87],"perspectives":[90],"opportunities":[93],"offered":[94],"by":[95],"physical":[97],"environment.":[98],"Furthermore,":[99],"teacher":[100,127,138],"also":[103],"teacher-led":[106],"teacher-guided":[108],"interactions":[109],"where":[110],"children":[113],"communicate":[114],"or":[115],"collaborate":[116],"playful":[118],"situations.":[119],"Differences":[120],"overlapping":[122],"elements":[123],"types":[125],"are":[129,140],"discussed,":[130],"implications":[132],"for":[133],"researchers,":[134],"practitioners,":[135],"education":[139],"provided.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-12-25T00:00:00"}