{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390155269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i2.4988","title":"Efficacy of herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration rice (Oryza saliva) under sub-tropical conditions of Jammu","display_name":"Efficacy of herbicides in transplanted, medium-duration rice (Oryza saliva) under sub-tropical conditions of Jammu","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390155269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i2.4988","mag":"1556781601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v51i2.4988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i2.4988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i2.4988","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4988/4663","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4988/4663","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113972601","display_name":"Amarjit S. Bali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235110982","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/04n3n6d60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AMARJIT S. BALI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy , Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology , Chatha , Jammu , Jammu and Kashmir 180 009"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy , Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology , Chatha , Jammu , Jammu and Kashmir 180 009","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066099483","display_name":"Mahender Pratap Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-9360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-9360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235110982","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/04n3n6d60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MAHINDER SINGH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Chatha, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 180 009"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Chatha, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 180 009","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093571489","display_name":"DILEEP KAGHROO","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235110982","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/04n3n6d60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DILEEP KAGHROO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Chatha, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 180 009"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Chatha, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 180 009","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113079803","display_name":"B.C. SHARMA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235110982","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/04n3n6d60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.C. SHARMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy , Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology , Chatha , Jammu , Jammu and Kashmir 180 009"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy , Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology , Chatha , Jammu , Jammu and Kashmir 180 009","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D.R. SHIVRAN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235110982","display_name":"Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/04n3n6d60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.R. SHIVRAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy , Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology , Chatha , Jammu , Jammu and Kashmir 180 009"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy , Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology , Chatha , Jammu , Jammu and Kashmir 180 009","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235110982"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4754,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70213462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2","first_page":"128","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-efficacy","display_name":"herbicide efficacy","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transplanted-rice","display_name":"transplanted rice","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medium-duration-rice","display_name":"medium-duration rice","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethoxysulfuron","display_name":"ethoxysulfuron","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metsulfuron-methyl","display_name":"metsulfuron-methyl","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlormequat","display_name":"chlormequat chloride","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butachlor","display_name":"butachlor","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-mixtures","display_name":"herbicide mixtures","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control-efficiency","display_name":"weed control efficiency","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jammu","display_name":"Jammu","score":0.7649999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780324493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411950","display_name":"Butachlor","level":3,"score":0.9705628156661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356031","display_name":"Transplanting","level":3,"score":0.784072756767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.656767725944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.6005091667175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5456762909889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.5167438387870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779014827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024207","display_name":"Non-invasive ventilation","level":3,"score":0.5057408809661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.4557194411754608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.4188949167728424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4167363941669464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.413754940032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.4128713309764862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.35518211126327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.34888774156570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3257404565811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31379443407058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.22205287218093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.15432721376419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v51i2.4988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i2.4988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i2.4988","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4988/4663","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:1556781601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ija&volume=51&issue=2&article=014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v51i2.4988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i2.4988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i2.4988","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4988/4663","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390155269.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390155269.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556781601","https://openalex.org/W2222956331","https://openalex.org/W2231139300","https://openalex.org/W4390155613","https://openalex.org/W2262396496","https://openalex.org/W1516694790","https://openalex.org/W4405247020","https://openalex.org/W1563486232","https://openalex.org/W2745439304","https://openalex.org/W2468100529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"the":[6,20,119,132],"rainy":[7],"season":[8],"of":[9,16,22,86,135,145,154],"2001":[10],"and":[11,89,100,116,126,137,149],"2002":[12],"on":[13],"sandy-loam":[14],"soils":[15],"Jammu,":[17],"to":[18],"test":[19],"efficacy":[21],"different":[23],"herbicides":[24],"in":[25,107],"transplanted,":[26],"medium-duration":[27],"'PC":[28],"19'":[29],"('Tawi')":[30],"rice.":[31],"Herbicide":[32],"combi-":[33],"nations,":[34],"viz.":[35],"anilophos":[36,136],"+":[37,41,52,55,58,70],"ethoxy":[38],"sulfuron":[39],"(0.312":[40],"0.015":[42],"kglha)":[43],"applied":[44,61,75],"10":[45],"days":[46],"after":[47],"transplanting":[48],"(DAT)":[49],"or":[50,64],"metsulfuron-methyl":[51,69],"chlonimuron":[53,71],"ethyl":[54,72],"butachlor":[56,65],"(0.004":[57],"0.938":[59],"kglha":[60,74],"3":[62,76],"DAT)":[63,80],"followed":[66],"by":[67,123],"(fb)":[68],"(0.938+0.004":[73],"DAT":[77],"fb":[78],"21":[79],"with":[81,96,142],"a":[82],"mean":[83,111],"grain":[84,120],"yield":[85,121],"48.1,":[87],"44.3":[88],"45.6":[90],"qlha,":[91],"respectively,":[92,128],"remained":[93],"at":[94],"par":[95],"2":[97],"hand-weedings":[98],"(20":[99],"40":[101],"DAT).":[102],"How-":[103],"ever,":[104],"through":[105],"improvement":[106],"weed-control":[108],"efficiency":[109],"corresponding":[110],"values":[112],"being":[113],"69.6,":[114],"60.8":[115],"61.5%,":[117],"enhanced":[118],"significantly":[122],"67.6,":[124],"54.4":[125],"58.9%":[127],"over":[129],"control.":[130],"Among":[131],"herbicides,":[133],"combination":[134],"ethoxysulfuron":[138],"proved":[139],"most":[140],"profitable":[141],"net":[143],"returns":[144],"R":[146],"s":[147],"14,2681ha":[148],"benefit":[150],":":[151],"cost":[152],"ratio":[153],"1":[155],":97.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-12-24T00:00:00"}