{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390146935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873","title":"SMARTCOPE: Smartphone Change Of Possession Evaluation for continuous authentication","display_name":"SMARTCOPE: Smartphone Change Of Possession Evaluation for continuous authentication","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390146935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140982614","display_name":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1574-1192","issn":["1574-1192","1873-1589"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084101371","display_name":"Nicholas Cariello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0326-8937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0326-8937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104314","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Cariello","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114112128","display_name":"Seth Levine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104314","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054814122","display_name":"Gang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-9837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-9837","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1180-6942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["William & Mary, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William & Mary, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059858512","display_name":"Blair J. Hoplight","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blair Hoplight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dominican University, Orangeburg, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dominican University, Orangeburg, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033645370","display_name":"Paolo Gasti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-3614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-3614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104314","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Gasti","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053461285","display_name":"Kiran S. Balagani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-2936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-2936","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1345-6472"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104314","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiran S. Balagani","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033645370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86364981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":null,"first_page":"101873","last_page":"101873"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-authentication","display_name":"continuous authentication","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-authentication","display_name":"smartphone authentication","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/re-authentication","display_name":"re-authentication","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-dynamics","display_name":"keystroke dynamics","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-biometrics","display_name":"behavioral biometrics","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-error-rate","display_name":"equal error rate","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-recognition","display_name":"face recognition","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.854582667350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.8163415193557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7360657453536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6888667345046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161615301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309396","display_name":"Keystroke logging","level":2,"score":0.6069257855415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79540074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269465","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","level":4,"score":0.5966644883155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.5508329272270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5451419353485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165970","display_name":"Touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.5098466277122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543662","display_name":"Possession (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4762861132621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45090076327323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.42429083585739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3607907295227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.28669866919517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.08214211463928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140982614","display_name":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1574-1192","issn":["1574-1192","1873-1589"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4543887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4543887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4543887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140982614","display_name":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1574-1192","issn":["1574-1192","1873-1589"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6417377117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1814846","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326310","funder_display_name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Beneficente da Ind\u00fastria Carbon\u00edfera de Santa Catarina"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8699574777","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1619023/1618300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326310","funder_display_name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Beneficente da Ind\u00fastria Carbon\u00edfera de Santa Catarina"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318285","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326310","display_name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Beneficente da Ind\u00fastria Carbon\u00edfera de Santa Catarina","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134960717","https://openalex.org/W164771444","https://openalex.org/W1483327747","https://openalex.org/W1857382374","https://openalex.org/W1873414311","https://openalex.org/W2004333922","https://openalex.org/W2012557818","https://openalex.org/W2017634428","https://openalex.org/W2017658349","https://openalex.org/W2023302299","https://openalex.org/W2025723605","https://openalex.org/W2054780155","https://openalex.org/W2060233269","https://openalex.org/W2062273853","https://openalex.org/W2063598276","https://openalex.org/W2070381776","https://openalex.org/W2090869555","https://openalex.org/W2105046342","https://openalex.org/W2133470485","https://openalex.org/W2140944144","https://openalex.org/W2151854612","https://openalex.org/W2278569723","https://openalex.org/W2293043944","https://openalex.org/W2294889774","https://openalex.org/W2495825201","https://openalex.org/W2540822603","https://openalex.org/W2566148309","https://openalex.org/W2606178394","https://openalex.org/W2613395272","https://openalex.org/W2620366300","https://openalex.org/W2736191430","https://openalex.org/W2751146630","https://openalex.org/W2759690896","https://openalex.org/W2895528176","https://openalex.org/W2898641676","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912944541","https://openalex.org/W2913367694","https://openalex.org/W2914012796","https://openalex.org/W2944869487","https://openalex.org/W3008580541","https://openalex.org/W3022534249","https://openalex.org/W3038214419","https://openalex.org/W3089380454","https://openalex.org/W3094006683","https://openalex.org/W3204438512","https://openalex.org/W4205738764","https://openalex.org/W4224300822","https://openalex.org/W4226525886","https://openalex.org/W4231040123","https://openalex.org/W4231301161","https://openalex.org/W4239793452","https://openalex.org/W4248166950","https://openalex.org/W4248838014","https://openalex.org/W4251562189","https://openalex.org/W4253503486","https://openalex.org/W4255128646","https://openalex.org/W4285250401","https://openalex.org/W4285815046","https://openalex.org/W4286357803","https://openalex.org/W4297927038","https://openalex.org/W4302444896","https://openalex.org/W4312594791","https://openalex.org/W4313041913","https://openalex.org/W6600077715","https://openalex.org/W6839533364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3017270765","https://openalex.org/W2997460881","https://openalex.org/W2524970483","https://openalex.org/W2396609477","https://openalex.org/W4312097099","https://openalex.org/W3033868118","https://openalex.org/W2404603298","https://openalex.org/W2885463305","https://openalex.org/W1480112596","https://openalex.org/W4407706056"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-12-24T00:00:00"}