{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390146540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2023.101174","title":"Does informality hinder financial development convergence?","display_name":"Does informality hinder financial development convergence?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390146540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2023.101174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecosys.2023.101174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2023.101174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2023.101174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206007305","display_name":"Economic Systems","issn_l":"0939-3625","issn":["0939-3625","1878-5433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031273789","display_name":"Can Sever","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-2485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-2485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310145890","display_name":"International Monetary Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/05m4rmw09","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Can Sever","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Monetary Fund, 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20431, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-2485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Monetary Fund, 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20431, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009709428","display_name":"Emekcan Y\u00fccel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emekcan Y\u00fccel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Department of Economics, Natuk Birkan Building, Bebek, \u0130stanbul 34342, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Department of Economics, Natuk Birkan Building, Bebek, \u0130stanbul 34342, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031273789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"],"apc_list":{"value":1740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7403,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9498199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"2","first_page":"101174","last_page":"101174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.35690000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.35690000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11257","display_name":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","score":0.305400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.23559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-economy","display_name":"informal economy","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-development","display_name":"financial development","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-convergence","display_name":"income convergence","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-country-income-differences","display_name":"cross-country income differences","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-inclusion","display_name":"financial inclusion","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.8221120238304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6666051149368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.662146270275116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5592249035835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776076839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449705","display_name":"Financial deepening","level":3,"score":0.5008678436279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4215450882911682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.34026187658309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2949843406677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65146658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416431","display_name":"Financial intermediary","level":2,"score":0.1978670060634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.19463911652565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.08063298463821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecosys.2023.101174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2023.101174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2023.101174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206007305","display_name":"Economic Systems","issn_l":"0939-3625","issn":["0939-3625","1878-5433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:ecosys:v:48:y:2024:i:2:s0939362523001139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939362523001139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7825999855995178,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198369986","https://openalex.org/W1493091054","https://openalex.org/W1514296636","https://openalex.org/W1540631296","https://openalex.org/W1541914996","https://openalex.org/W1968470960","https://openalex.org/W1969519191","https://openalex.org/W1973190739","https://openalex.org/W1975603656","https://openalex.org/W1984592532","https://openalex.org/W1986198422","https://openalex.org/W1990996228","https://openalex.org/W2010200019","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2031626068","https://openalex.org/W2032265894","https://openalex.org/W2035554302","https://openalex.org/W2047003355","https://openalex.org/W2069985282","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2072605011","https://openalex.org/W2091658595","https://openalex.org/W2096874528","https://openalex.org/W2102897370","https://openalex.org/W2105753640","https://openalex.org/W2118769226","https://openalex.org/W2131511209","https://openalex.org/W2132773289","https://openalex.org/W2133207356","https://openalex.org/W2135970916","https://openalex.org/W2147506301","https://openalex.org/W2150996390","https://openalex.org/W2169611196","https://openalex.org/W2170353571","https://openalex.org/W2200750815","https://openalex.org/W2377529007","https://openalex.org/W2389530670","https://openalex.org/W2526881675","https://openalex.org/W2555084173","https://openalex.org/W2556507681","https://openalex.org/W2599540092","https://openalex.org/W2626021176","https://openalex.org/W2790608811","https://openalex.org/W3004855269","https://openalex.org/W3009418055","https://openalex.org/W3020889204","https://openalex.org/W3088871854","https://openalex.org/W3116357711","https://openalex.org/W3121160289","https://openalex.org/W3121403162","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3122162706","https://openalex.org/W3122790390","https://openalex.org/W3122806914","https://openalex.org/W3123613870","https://openalex.org/W3123683947","https://openalex.org/W3124223798","https://openalex.org/W3124628620","https://openalex.org/W3125115975","https://openalex.org/W3125147766","https://openalex.org/W3141547170","https://openalex.org/W3192805274","https://openalex.org/W4205948293","https://openalex.org/W4211111849","https://openalex.org/W4231721874","https://openalex.org/W4240669445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012818027","https://openalex.org/W4367549908","https://openalex.org/W4386851840","https://openalex.org/W2132773289","https://openalex.org/W4306754747","https://openalex.org/W2909977459","https://openalex.org/W3172718228","https://openalex.org/W4283369430","https://openalex.org/W2589670684","https://openalex.org/W4389463483"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-12-24T00:00:00"}