{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390144757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6264","title":"Effect of Soil Amendments on the Growth Parameters of Okra Infested with Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)","display_name":"Effect of Soil Amendments on the Growth Parameters of Okra Infested with Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390144757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6264","pdf_url":"https://journalijpr.com/index.php/IJPR/article/download/264/524","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241150","display_name":"International Journal of Pathogen Research","issn_l":"2582-3876","issn":["2582-3876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pathogen Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalijpr.com/index.php/IJPR/article/download/264/524","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109747072","display_name":"Daniel Offiong Etim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Offiong Etim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113081439","display_name":"Rosemary Anietie Bassey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bassey Rosemary Aniete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037029802","display_name":"Ituna Emini Eleng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ituna Emini Eleng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093036824","display_name":"Ndarake Eden Ini-Ibehe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ndarake Eden Ini-Ibehe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093569169","display_name":"Bassey Ediongsenyene Obot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bassey Ediongsenyene Obot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.277,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47427857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"153","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11179","display_name":"Nematode management and characterization studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11179","display_name":"Nematode management and characterization studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/okra","display_name":"okra","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meloidogyne-incognita","display_name":"Meloidogyne incognita","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-knot-nematode","display_name":"root-knot nematode","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma-harzianum","display_name":"Trichoderma harzianum","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-cake","display_name":"neem cake","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-manure","display_name":"poultry manure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-amendment","display_name":"soil amendment","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-abscission","display_name":"leaf abscission","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nematode-infested-soil","display_name":"nematode-infested soil","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofertilizers","display_name":"biofertilizers","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-parasitic-nematodes","display_name":"plant-parasitic nematodes","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abiotic-stress-tolerance","display_name":"abiotic stress tolerance","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776511177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3003918","display_name":"Trichoderma harzianum","level":3,"score":0.8204671740531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7348982095718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780617777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628493","display_name":"Meloidogyne incognita","level":3,"score":0.6021018028259277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.5773415565490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120804375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587153","display_name":"Terra incognita","level":4,"score":0.5693777799606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5479186177253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5412745475769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779482890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6986851","display_name":"Neem cake","level":4,"score":0.5179311633110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2215256","display_name":"Root-knot nematode","level":3,"score":0.5068851113319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356031","display_name":"Transplanting","level":3,"score":0.4914792776107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780862241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423136","display_name":"Carbofuran","level":3,"score":0.4190065860748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.39227205514907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778830712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5185","display_name":"Nematode","level":2,"score":0.27293750643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.20951026678085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.10525712370872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780260515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900747","display_name":"Vermicompost","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6264","pdf_url":"https://journalijpr.com/index.php/IJPR/article/download/264/524","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241150","display_name":"International Journal of Pathogen Research","issn_l":"2582-3876","issn":["2582-3876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pathogen Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalijpr.com:article/264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalijpr.com/index.php/IJPR/article/view/264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241150","display_name":"International Journal of Pathogen Research","issn_l":"2582-3876","issn":["2582-3876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2582-3876","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05178188v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05178188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pathogen Research, 2023, 12 (6), pp.153-165","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6264","pdf_url":"https://journalijpr.com/index.php/IJPR/article/download/264/524","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241150","display_name":"International Journal of Pathogen Research","issn_l":"2582-3876","issn":["2582-3876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pathogen Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390144757.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390144757.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17142843","https://openalex.org/W421648076","https://openalex.org/W639939851","https://openalex.org/W1020000115","https://openalex.org/W1875952274","https://openalex.org/W2008246914","https://openalex.org/W2012428647","https://openalex.org/W2027352605","https://openalex.org/W2040432645","https://openalex.org/W2044923146","https://openalex.org/W2052076436","https://openalex.org/W2092530465","https://openalex.org/W2378214129","https://openalex.org/W2747505785","https://openalex.org/W2749638221","https://openalex.org/W2767750290","https://openalex.org/W2806644663","https://openalex.org/W2903471431","https://openalex.org/W2918798169","https://openalex.org/W2980742711","https://openalex.org/W2981422806","https://openalex.org/W3026215261","https://openalex.org/W3033278497","https://openalex.org/W3176713085","https://openalex.org/W4200249973","https://openalex.org/W4205788604","https://openalex.org/W4247725253","https://openalex.org/W4394100927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2796744598","https://openalex.org/W2042222275","https://openalex.org/W2997160686","https://openalex.org/W2363828439","https://openalex.org/W4390239947","https://openalex.org/W3015846672","https://openalex.org/W3150487687","https://openalex.org/W2991284182","https://openalex.org/W2080154910","https://openalex.org/W2240996382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aims:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,14,58,96,125,138,141,206,214,240,277,282,349,353,368,377,383],"efficacy":[4],"of":[5,17,38,41,44,60,84,104,127,140,146,161,171,184,203,223,285,333,370,390,409],"Trichoderma":[6],"harzianum,":[7],"Neem":[8,117,297],"cake,":[9],"and":[10,36,49,66,89,113,119,129,144,165,181,249,268,296,316,363,376,386,397,418],"poultry":[11,120,325,334],"manure":[12,121,326,335],"on":[13,157,173,213,234,257,290,321,338,348,352,382],"growth":[15,354,369],"performance":[16],"okra":[18,80,85,142,371],"infected":[19],"with":[20,176,220,239,263,293,299,324,331,373],"Meloidogyne":[21],"incognita.":[22],"Study":[23],"Design:":[24],"The":[25],"experiment":[26],"was":[27,95,150,187,227,288,342,379],"laid":[28],"out":[29,68],"in":[30,69,217,237,261,412],"a":[31,70,109],"completely":[32],"randomized":[33],"design.":[34],"Place":[35],"Duration":[37],"Study:":[39],"Department":[40],"Botany,":[42],"University":[43],"Calabar,":[45],"between":[46],"April":[47],"2022":[48],"August,":[50],"2022.":[51],"Methodology:":[52],"Soil":[53],"samples":[54],"were":[55,87,122,135,155,251,270,305,392],"collected":[56,156],"at":[57,124,395],"depth":[59],"0-15cm":[61],"using":[62],"auger,":[63],"heat":[64],"sterilized":[65],"spread":[67],"shade":[71],"for":[72,78,99,152],"7days":[73],"to":[74,115,407],"cool":[75],"before":[76],"use":[77],"planting":[79,132,204],"seed.":[81],"Galled":[82],"roots":[83],"plants":[86],"blended":[88],"emptied":[90],"into":[91,108],"1000ml":[92],"beaker.":[93],"This":[94],"inoculum":[97],"used":[98,151],"plant":[100,143,158,235,291,339,384],"inoculation.":[101,153],"Pure":[102],"culture":[103],"T.":[105,147,179,294,361,402],"harzianum":[106,148,180,295,362,403],"inoculated":[107],"steril":[110],"petri":[111],"dishes":[112],"allowed":[114],"sporulate.":[116],"cake":[118,186,225,298,365],"applied":[123],"rate":[126],"10g":[128],"20g":[130],"per":[131],"pot.":[133],"Holes":[134],"excavated":[136],"around":[137],"base":[139],"1g":[145],"spores":[149],"Data":[154,196,232],"height,":[159],"number":[160],"leaves,":[162],"petiole":[163,258,387],"length,":[164],"percentage":[166,284],"leaf":[167],"abscission.":[168],"Results:":[169],"Number":[170,389],"leaves":[172,287,391],"pot":[174],"treated":[175,219,292,330],"M.":[177,374],"incognita,":[178],"20":[182],"g":[183,222],"neem":[185,224,364],"significantly":[188,229,252,272,366,380,393],"(p\u2264":[189,253,344],"0.05)":[190,254,274],"different":[191,275,394],"from":[192,276,302],"all":[193,205],"other":[194,303],"pots.":[195],"obtained":[197,233,320,351],"indicates":[198],"that":[199,281,328,360],"after":[200,400],"3":[201,396],"weeks":[202,399],"treatment":[207,241,264],"combinations":[208,242,265],"had":[209,336],"significant":[210,343],"(p\u22640.05)":[211],"impact":[212,337,378],"crops":[215],"grown":[216,260],"pots":[218,238,262,329],"10":[221],"which":[226,341],"not":[228,271],"(p>0.05)":[230],"different.":[231,255],"height":[236,340,385],"(M1T1N0,":[243],"M1T0N1,":[244],"M1T0N2,":[245],"M0T0N2,":[246],"M0T0N0,":[247],"M0T0P1":[248],"M0T0P0)":[250],"Results":[256,279,301],"length":[259],"(M1T1N2,":[266],"M0T1N1":[267],"M0T0P1)":[269],"(p>":[273],"control.":[278],"shows":[280],"highest":[283],"abscised":[286],"observed":[289],"66.4%.":[300],"treatments":[304],"as":[306,415],"follows,":[307],"M0T0N1":[308],"(62.3%),":[309],"M1T1N0":[310],"(58.6%),":[311],"M0T0N2":[312],"(56.3%),":[313],"M1T0N1":[314],"(52.9%)":[315],"M1T1N2":[317],"(51.2%).":[318],"Result":[319],"soil":[322,419],"amendment":[323],"revealed":[327],"20t/ha":[332],"0.05).":[345],"Conclusion:":[346],"Based":[347],"data":[350],"parameters,":[355],"it":[356],"can":[357],"be":[358,405,408],"concluded":[359],"increased":[367],"infested":[372],"incognita":[375],"shown":[381],"length.":[388],"5":[398],"planting.":[401],"has":[404],"proven":[406],"economic":[410],"value":[411],"agriculture":[413],"both":[414],"biocontrol":[416],"agent":[417],"nutrient":[420],"booster.":[421]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2023-12-24T00:00:00"}