{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390114219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8","title":"Benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for Iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating","display_name":"Benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for Iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390114219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38133762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083259460","display_name":"Alhamzah Alnoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-2054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-2054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145266","display_name":"Southern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sax3264","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]}],"countries":["IQ","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alhamzah Alnoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Technical College, Southern Technical University, Basrah, Iraq. Alhamzah.malik@stu.edu.iq","School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Alhamzah.malik@stu.edu.iq","School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Technical College, Southern Technical University, Basrah, Iraq. Alhamzah.malik@stu.edu.iq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Alhamzah.malik@stu.edu.iq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083356789","display_name":"XinYing Chew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-1959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-1959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"XinYing Chew","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038453557","display_name":"Khai Wah Khaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-6477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-6477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khai Wah Khaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037909347","display_name":"Yousif Raad Muhsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-4189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-4189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202735123","display_name":"Thi Qar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ypa8k59","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202735123"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154453","display_name":"Al-Ayen Iraqi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02t6wt791","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154453"]}],"countries":["IQ","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousif Raad Muhsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","Technical Engineering College, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Engineering College, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202735123","https://openalex.org/I4387154453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009271513","display_name":"Abdullah Mohammed Sadaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6060-7814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6060-7814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Mohammed Sadaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Administration, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq","Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Administration, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083259460","https://openalex.org/A5083356789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472","https://openalex.org/I4210145266"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95513178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"5762","last_page":"5783"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.6265000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.6265000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.34689998626708984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14453","display_name":"Sustainability and Innovation in Business","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"circular economy","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-companies","display_name":"energy companies","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esg","display_name":"ESG","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"benchmarking","score":0.8820000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.8867757320404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497743","display_name":"Circular economy","level":2,"score":0.7626763582229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.737339198589325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6646195650100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.643232524394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6081562042236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.5359678268432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5322886109352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4826551079750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4718209207057953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.33265095949172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3306733965873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2823890447616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21601217985153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.16828876733779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.16278186440467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1446470022201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1397194266319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1285713016986847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000074382","descriptor_name":"Greenhouse Gases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007493","descriptor_name":"Iraq","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057232","descriptor_name":"Global Warming","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38133762","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38133762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science and pollution research international","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:105729","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=99d9c60d-7a21-48a6-92c2-a533025fb854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05mcs2t73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114662303","https://openalex.org/W1831817891","https://openalex.org/W1967243514","https://openalex.org/W1970687391","https://openalex.org/W1982058941","https://openalex.org/W1990649727","https://openalex.org/W2006155918","https://openalex.org/W2006781686","https://openalex.org/W2011640162","https://openalex.org/W2012806630","https://openalex.org/W2027685594","https://openalex.org/W2031877904","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2108055971","https://openalex.org/W2116160944","https://openalex.org/W2135344113","https://openalex.org/W2177756622","https://openalex.org/W2178534933","https://openalex.org/W2211074832","https://openalex.org/W2235674326","https://openalex.org/W2409832138","https://openalex.org/W2528358288","https://openalex.org/W2560200725","https://openalex.org/W2565277564","https://openalex.org/W2595389828","https://openalex.org/W2753428212","https://openalex.org/W2767494307","https://openalex.org/W2780063189","https://openalex.org/W2789735136","https://openalex.org/W2862278774","https://openalex.org/W2883637167","https://openalex.org/W2883958675","https://openalex.org/W2886771468","https://openalex.org/W2894031098","https://openalex.org/W2901942018","https://openalex.org/W2902125362","https://openalex.org/W2904610303","https://openalex.org/W2905928474","https://openalex.org/W2910542223","https://openalex.org/W2912349856","https://openalex.org/W2925322046","https://openalex.org/W2926338142","https://openalex.org/W2947983857","https://openalex.org/W2952343476","https://openalex.org/W2966486455","https://openalex.org/W2976172025","https://openalex.org/W2980629833","https://openalex.org/W2993713843","https://openalex.org/W3004291208","https://openalex.org/W3009174893","https://openalex.org/W3010131474","https://openalex.org/W3013857985","https://openalex.org/W3021568246","https://openalex.org/W3025926898","https://openalex.org/W3033022460","https://openalex.org/W3042149494","https://openalex.org/W3046119411","https://openalex.org/W3080702803","https://openalex.org/W3108213199","https://openalex.org/W3110180761","https://openalex.org/W3114903132","https://openalex.org/W3117338727","https://openalex.org/W3118326034","https://openalex.org/W3118401524","https://openalex.org/W3124280593","https://openalex.org/W3128536447","https://openalex.org/W3139257894","https://openalex.org/W3150788731","https://openalex.org/W3169295760","https://openalex.org/W3173467046","https://openalex.org/W3177929127","https://openalex.org/W3180540348","https://openalex.org/W3183450257","https://openalex.org/W3186876140","https://openalex.org/W3187633830","https://openalex.org/W3188606463","https://openalex.org/W3193651189","https://openalex.org/W3195574436","https://openalex.org/W3195706674","https://openalex.org/W3206097524","https://openalex.org/W3207422866","https://openalex.org/W3211545011","https://openalex.org/W3216306687","https://openalex.org/W4200183926","https://openalex.org/W4205521524","https://openalex.org/W4206231728","https://openalex.org/W4210606654","https://openalex.org/W4210812785","https://openalex.org/W4212953723","https://openalex.org/W4220679203","https://openalex.org/W4224030925","https://openalex.org/W4243613921","https://openalex.org/W4250108609","https://openalex.org/W4252239344","https://openalex.org/W4253520711","https://openalex.org/W4282977233","https://openalex.org/W4282982709","https://openalex.org/W4285135823","https://openalex.org/W4286664746","https://openalex.org/W4286667048","https://openalex.org/W4288053649","https://openalex.org/W4294007256","https://openalex.org/W4295942160","https://openalex.org/W4296130983","https://openalex.org/W4296699991","https://openalex.org/W4297199718","https://openalex.org/W4297907117","https://openalex.org/W4298001873","https://openalex.org/W4309565771","https://openalex.org/W4383905515","https://openalex.org/W4387474051","https://openalex.org/W4387791666","https://openalex.org/W6600503824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321237746","https://openalex.org/W4416453186","https://openalex.org/W4379538016","https://openalex.org/W4293797354","https://openalex.org/W4393180014","https://openalex.org/W7167366949","https://openalex.org/W4406332135","https://openalex.org/W4360611224","https://openalex.org/W7124459775","https://openalex.org/W4405248219"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-12-23T00:00:00"}
