{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390105448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638244","title":"Understanding Developers Well-Being and Productivity: A 2-year Longitudinal Analysis during the COVID-19 Pandemic","display_name":"Understanding Developers Well-Being and Productivity: A 2-year Longitudinal Analysis during the COVID-19 Pandemic","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390105448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638244","mag":"3217504763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3638244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638244","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3638244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3638244","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051068084","display_name":"Daniel Russo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-101X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-101X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Russo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-101X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049483847","display_name":"Paul H. P. Hanel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-1395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-1395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul H. P. Hanel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-1395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003896144","display_name":"Niels van Berkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-7692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-7692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels van Berkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-7692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7399,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97512557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.5976999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.5976999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.10369999706745148,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.0803999975323677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-developers","display_name":"software developers","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developer-well-being","display_name":"developer well-being","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-work","display_name":"remote work","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-work","display_name":"hybrid work","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-loneliness","display_name":"emotional loneliness","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-contact","display_name":"social contact","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boredom","display_name":"boredom","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turnover-intention","display_name":"turnover intention","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-change","display_name":"job change","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-of-work","display_name":"future of work","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8211175203323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8025113940238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6340524554252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5891292095184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5520305633544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5272710919380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34390532970428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.1862463653087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07836341857910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.06754812598228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.06730702519416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.05315685272216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3638244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638244","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3638244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/b7f4f0dc-a78c-483e-854a-725cd0320910","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/b7f4f0dc-a78c-483e-854a-725cd0320910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Russo, D, Hanel, P H P & Van Berkel, N 2024, 'Understanding Developers Well-Being and Productivity: A 2-year Longitudinal Analysis during the COVID-19 Pandemic', ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, vol. 33, no. 3, 57, pp. 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1145/3638244","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:36174","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2111.10349","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.10349","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.10349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3217504763","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.10349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2111.10349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2111.10349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2111.10349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3638244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638244","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3638244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390105448.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390105448.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":159,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145994340","https://openalex.org/W563570694","https://openalex.org/W619656381","https://openalex.org/W1504943453","https://openalex.org/W1522413594","https://openalex.org/W1560781297","https://openalex.org/W1682025172","https://openalex.org/W1843559994","https://openalex.org/W1966842282","https://openalex.org/W1967855085","https://openalex.org/W1970325005","https://openalex.org/W1976788357","https://openalex.org/W1978684417","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1986605986","https://openalex.org/W1991059088","https://openalex.org/W1994296542","https://openalex.org/W1996299251","https://openalex.org/W1997858829","https://openalex.org/W2003726216","https://openalex.org/W2004633873","https://openalex.org/W2007051653","https://openalex.org/W2010348352","https://openalex.org/W2010985317","https://openalex.org/W2019414616","https://openalex.org/W2022688196","https://openalex.org/W2027450919","https://openalex.org/W2030705868","https://openalex.org/W2036410023","https://openalex.org/W2043705607","https://openalex.org/W2044421718","https://openalex.org/W2051598779","https://openalex.org/W2052283723","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2054826127","https://openalex.org/W2054881132","https://openalex.org/W2055066746","https://openalex.org/W2057197096","https://openalex.org/W2066161739","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2075670547","https://openalex.org/W2080436428","https://openalex.org/W2080752917","https://openalex.org/W2081059976","https://openalex.org/W2081155210","https://openalex.org/W2083530271","https://openalex.org/W2084389751","https://openalex.org/W2085395707","https://openalex.org/W2093246449","https://openalex.org/W2096847786","https://openalex.org/W2098193332","https://openalex.org/W2102797406","https://openalex.org/W2117801927","https://openalex.org/W2118919126","https://openalex.org/W2119510391","https://openalex.org/W2121064125","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2127625785","https://openalex.org/W2128724058","https://openalex.org/W2136608131","https://openalex.org/W2136929329","https://openalex.org/W2137753561","https://openalex.org/W2153690093","https://openalex.org/W2157069646","https://openalex.org/W2157941589","https://openalex.org/W2158382820","https://openalex.org/W2158532959","https://openalex.org/W2161708711","https://openalex.org/W2165167678","https://openalex.org/W2165228447","https://openalex.org/W2170812681","https://openalex.org/W2212401464","https://openalex.org/W2254075706","https://openalex.org/W2278453479","https://openalex.org/W2294890106","https://openalex.org/W2319282413","https://openalex.org/W2463109813","https://openalex.org/W2527783709","https://openalex.org/W2530409471","https://openalex.org/W2558650344","https://openalex.org/W2560887271","https://openalex.org/W2738002602","https://openalex.org/W2740368168","https://openalex.org/W2776946813","https://openalex.org/W2779206865","https://openalex.org/W2785247517","https://openalex.org/W2789955342","https://openalex.org/W2811195789","https://openalex.org/W2884188560","https://openalex.org/W2917391767","https://openalex.org/W2921016927","https://openalex.org/W2921524648","https://openalex.org/W2923577233","https://openalex.org/W2933918915","https://openalex.org/W2944040173","https://openalex.org/W2944543672","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W2950504429","https://openalex.org/W2955821506","https://openalex.org/W2969812142","https://openalex.org/W2993781365","https://openalex.org/W3006659024","https://openalex.org/W3007298159","https://openalex.org/W3013776575","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3031254793","https://openalex.org/W3034617800","https://openalex.org/W3035874819","https://openalex.org/W3035961329","https://openalex.org/W3043882153","https://openalex.org/W3045138082","https://openalex.org/W3047174447","https://openalex.org/W3048560297","https://openalex.org/W3081249378","https://openalex.org/W3083069094","https://openalex.org/W3087706786","https://openalex.org/W3092326336","https://openalex.org/W3092471376","https://openalex.org/W3092865918","https://openalex.org/W3100235014","https://openalex.org/W3109107401","https://openalex.org/W3112600981","https://openalex.org/W3115669581","https://openalex.org/W3120397944","https://openalex.org/W3121714971","https://openalex.org/W3122488824","https://openalex.org/W3124932231","https://openalex.org/W3126083287","https://openalex.org/W3134402730","https://openalex.org/W3141631012","https://openalex.org/W3160487141","https://openalex.org/W3164595741","https://openalex.org/W3179969629","https://openalex.org/W3180543007","https://openalex.org/W3188073975","https://openalex.org/W3196750800","https://openalex.org/W3197680678","https://openalex.org/W4200462148","https://openalex.org/W4200613994","https://openalex.org/W4205169348","https://openalex.org/W4206443588","https://openalex.org/W4211202483","https://openalex.org/W4221033159","https://openalex.org/W4225538599","https://openalex.org/W4229040412","https://openalex.org/W4232985273","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4281627483","https://openalex.org/W4283464469","https://openalex.org/W4287244311","https://openalex.org/W4288079797","https://openalex.org/W4294669067","https://openalex.org/W4307724727","https://openalex.org/W4309373941","https://openalex.org/W4312866452","https://openalex.org/W4323661611","https://openalex.org/W4366352752","https://openalex.org/W4399523896","https://openalex.org/W7030092618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3217504763","https://openalex.org/W3043882153","https://openalex.org/W3187017399","https://openalex.org/W4362586458","https://openalex.org/W4390751617","https://openalex.org/W4295809109","https://openalex.org/W6891742000","https://openalex.org/W7028062688","https://openalex.org/W4323661611","https://openalex.org/W3120085821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"COVID-19":[1,191],"pandemic":[2,100],"has":[3],"brought":[4],"significant":[5],"and":[6,45,64,82,120,162,172,184],"enduring":[7],"shifts":[8],"in":[9,17,40,58],"various":[10,59,151],"aspects":[11],"of":[12,47,66,93,98,109,186],"life,":[13],"including":[14],"increased":[15,69],"flexibility":[16],"work":[18,94,111,134,152],"arrangements.":[19,112],"In":[20],"a":[21,87,102,107,177],"longitudinal":[22],"study,":[23],"spanning":[24],"24":[25],"months":[26],"with":[27],"six":[28],"measurement":[29],"points":[30],"from":[31],"April":[32,35],"2020":[33],"to":[34,127,129,148,150,154,180],"2022,":[36],"we":[37,166],"explore":[38],"changes":[39,57,119],"well-being,":[41],"productivity,":[42],"social":[43,67],"contacts,":[44],"needs":[46],"software":[48,146,187],"engineers":[49,188],"during":[50,189],"this":[51],"time.":[52],"Our":[53],"findings":[54,161],"indicate":[55],"systematic":[56],"variables.":[60],"For":[61],"example,":[62],"well-being":[63,183],"quality":[65],"contacts":[68],"while":[70],"emotional":[71],"loneliness":[72],"decreased":[73],"as":[74,176],"lockdown":[75],"measures":[76],"were":[77,124],"relaxed.":[78],"Conversely,":[79],"people\u2019s":[80],"boredom":[81],"productivity":[83,185],"remained":[84],"stable.":[85],"Furthermore,":[86],"preliminary":[88],"investigation":[89],"into":[90],"the":[91,96,99,143,163,168,182,190],"future":[92],"at":[95],"end":[97],"revealed":[101],"consensus":[103],"among":[104],"developers":[105],"for":[106,145],"preference":[108],"hybrid":[110],"We":[113],"also":[114],"discovered":[115],"that":[116],"prior":[117],"job":[118,122],"low":[121],"satisfaction":[123],"consistently":[125],"linked":[126],"intentions":[128],"change":[130],"jobs":[131],"if":[132],"current":[133],"conditions":[135],"do":[136],"not":[137],"meet":[138],"developers\u2019":[139],"needs.":[140],"This":[141],"highlights":[142],"need":[144],"organizations":[147],"adapt":[149],"arrangements":[153],"remain":[155],"competitive":[156],"employers.":[157],"Building":[158],"upon":[159],"our":[160],"existing":[164],"literature,":[165],"introduce":[167],"Integrated":[169],"Job":[170],"Demands-Resources":[171],"Self-Determination":[173],"(IJARS)":[174],"Model":[175],"comprehensive":[178],"framework":[179],"explain":[181],"pandemic.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-12-23T00:00:00"}