{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390084812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723004253","title":"5 LIfestyle for BRAin Health (LIBRA) Modifiable Factors Risk Score and Concussion History Associations with Cognition in Older Former National Football League Players.","display_name":"5 LIfestyle for BRAin Health (LIBRA) Modifiable Factors Risk Score and Concussion History Associations with Cognition in Older Former National Football League Players.","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390084812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723004253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1355617723004253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723004253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723004253","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/DB9DDB15A466D51DB0C5C239D5550F86/S1355617723004253a.pdf/div-class-title-5-lifestyle-for-brain-health-libra-modifiable-factors-risk-score-and-concussion-history-associations-with-cognition-in-older-former-national-football-league-players-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9803440","display_name":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society","issn_l":"1355-6177","issn":["1355-6177","1469-7661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/DB9DDB15A466D51DB0C5C239D5550F86/S1355617723004253a.pdf/div-class-title-5-lifestyle-for-brain-health-libra-modifiable-factors-risk-score-and-concussion-history-associations-with-cognition-in-older-former-national-football-league-players-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058157524","display_name":"Benjamin L. Brett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-4658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-4658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204308271","display_name":"Medical College of Wisconsin","ror":"https://ror.org/00qqv6244","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin L Brett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000626788","display_name":"Neelum T. Aggarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-8023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-8023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285301757","display_name":"Rush University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7c0b24","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49886154","display_name":"Rush University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k9xac83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49886154"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neelum T Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757","https://openalex.org/I49886154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034254961","display_name":"Avinash S. Chandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-3668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-3668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137707","display_name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/03q5f0t83","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137707"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avinash Chandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032856483","display_name":"Zachary Y. Kerr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-1259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-1259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary Y Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel HIll, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel HIll, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023907636","display_name":"Samuel R. Walton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-5701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-5701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel R Walton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018277917","display_name":"J.D. DeFreese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-0699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-0699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D. DeFreese","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel HIll, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel HIll, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027430989","display_name":"Kevin M. Guskiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-2130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-2130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin M Guskiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel HIll, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel HIll, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004028726","display_name":"Ruben J. Echemend\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-8462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-8462"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben J Echemendia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychological and Neurobehavioral Associates, State College, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychological and Neurobehavioral Associates, State College, PA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115588848","display_name":"William Paul Meehan   III","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-4015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-4015"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William P Meehan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018437283","display_name":"Michael McCrea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-9475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-9475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204308271","display_name":"Medical College of Wisconsin","ror":"https://ror.org/00qqv6244","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A McCrea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049338127","display_name":"Rebekah Mannix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-2792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-2792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebekah Mannix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058157524"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"],"apc_list":{"value":3255,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3255},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1793,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53598944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"s1","first_page":"305","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.4528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13077","display_name":"Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modifiable-risk-factors","display_name":"modifiable risk factors","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion-history","display_name":"concussion history","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"traumatic brain injury","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-cognitive-impairment","display_name":"mild cognitive impairment","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/former-nfl-players","display_name":"former NFL players","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-athletes","display_name":"older athletes","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia-risk","display_name":"dementia risk","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-inactivity","display_name":"physical inactivity","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-eating","display_name":"healthy eating","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-activity","display_name":"social activity","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-aging","display_name":"cognitive aging","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences","display_name":"racial differences","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurodegeneration-prevention","display_name":"neurodegeneration prevention","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778426673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326921","display_name":"Concussion","level":4,"score":0.841659426689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5704145431518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.47592881321907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.4586818516254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.4359857141971588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4288684129714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.41654402017593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.35222747921943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3518955111503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.33670175075531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.31726616621017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.31424903869628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.21899819374084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.06872335076332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1355617723004253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723004253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723004253","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/DB9DDB15A466D51DB0C5C239D5550F86/S1355617723004253a.pdf/div-class-title-5-lifestyle-for-brain-health-libra-modifiable-factors-risk-score-and-concussion-history-associations-with-cognition-in-older-former-national-football-league-players-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9803440","display_name":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society","issn_l":"1355-6177","issn":["1355-6177","1469-7661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1355617723004253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723004253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723004253","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/DB9DDB15A466D51DB0C5C239D5550F86/S1355617723004253a.pdf/div-class-title-5-lifestyle-for-brain-health-libra-modifiable-factors-risk-score-and-concussion-history-associations-with-cognition-in-older-former-national-football-league-players-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9803440","display_name":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society","issn_l":"1355-6177","issn":["1355-6177","1469-7661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390084812.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390084812.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318392295","https://openalex.org/W4390084543","https://openalex.org/W3201776735","https://openalex.org/W4384277349","https://openalex.org/W4391384744","https://openalex.org/W3041164846","https://openalex.org/W2980175033","https://openalex.org/W3214760975","https://openalex.org/W1931623992","https://openalex.org/W3083274562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"Traumatic":[1],"brain":[2],"injury":[3,30],"is":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6,34,55,78,104,157,163,169,232,238,254,266,321,345,349,388,450,456,463],"several":[7,107],"recognized":[8],"risk":[9,18,38,51,218,453],"factors":[10,23,110,431],"for":[11,24,47,198,432,458],"cognitive":[12,57,62,241,451],"decline":[13,452],"and":[14,61,74,82,102,160,240,247,295,303,339,364,392,421,454,460,476],"neurodegenerative":[15],"disease.":[16],"Currently,":[17],"scores":[19,159,298,338,405,411,424],"involving":[20],"modifiable":[21,429],"risk/protective":[22,430],"dementia":[25,213,433,473],"have":[26],"not":[27],"incorporated":[28,175],"head":[29],"history":[31,101,128,165,177,188,200,332,444],"as":[32,220,275],"part":[33],"their":[35],"overall":[36],"weighted":[37,196],"calculation.":[39],"We":[40],"investigated":[41],"the":[42,45,76,155,167,179,203,223,233,255,263,287,380,407,447],"association":[43,156],"between":[44],"LIfestyle":[46],"BRAin":[48],"Health":[49],"(LIBRA)":[50],"score":[52,174,205,235,285,315,382],"with":[53,73,166,236,319,343,355,371,373,385,415],"odds":[54,168,237,320,344,348,387],"mild":[56],"impairment":[58],"(MCI)":[59],"diagnosis":[60,323],"function":[63,105,242],"in":[64,251,278,286,399,406,436],"older":[65],"former":[66,437],"National":[67],"Football":[68],"League":[69],"(NFL)":[70],"players,":[71,86,440],"both":[72],"without":[75],"influence":[77],"concussion":[79,164,176,187,199,443],"history.":[80],"Participants":[81],"Methods:":[83],"Former":[84],"NFL":[85],"ages":[87],"\u2265":[88],"50":[89],"(N=1050;":[90],"mean":[91],"age=61.1\u00b15.4-years),":[92],"completed":[93,262],"a":[94,252,276],"general":[95],"health":[96],"survey":[97],"including":[98],"self-reported":[99],"medical":[100],"ratings":[103],"across":[106,186],"domains.":[108],"LIBRA":[109,158,217,284,314,337,404],"(weighted":[111],"value)":[112],"included":[113,274],"cardiovascular":[114],"disease":[115,124],"(+1.0),":[116],"hypertension":[117],"(+1.6),":[118,131],"hyperlipidemia":[119],"(+1.4),":[120],"diabetes":[121],"(+1.3),":[122],"kidney":[123],"(+1.1),":[125,139],"cigarette":[126],"use":[127,142],"(+1.5),":[129],"obesity":[130],"depression":[132],"(+2.1),":[133],"social/cognitive":[134],"activity":[135],"(-3.2),":[136],"physical":[137],"inactivity":[138],"low/moderate":[140],"alcohol":[141],"(-1.0),":[143],"healthy":[144],"diet":[145],"(-1.7).":[146],"Within":[147,377],"Group":[148,288,309,312,378],"1":[149,289],"(n=761),":[150],"logistic":[151,246],"regression":[152],"models":[153],"assessed":[154,244],"independent":[161],"contribution":[162,211],"MCI":[170,239,322,350,389],"diagnosis.":[171],"A":[172],"modified-LIBRA":[173,204,234,296,381],"at":[178],"level":[180],"planned":[181],"contrasts":[182],"showed":[183],"significant":[184],"associations":[185],"groups":[189],"(0,":[190],"1-2,":[191],"3-5,":[192],"6-9,":[193],"10+).":[194],"The":[195,282],"value":[197],"(+1.9)":[201],"within":[202,308],"was":[206,273,290,316,340,383],"based":[207],"on":[208,228],"its":[209],"proportional":[210],"to":[212,215],"relative":[214],"other":[216],"factors,":[219],"proposed":[221],"by":[222,269],"2020":[224],"Lancet":[225],"Commission":[226],"Report":[227],"Dementia":[229],"Prevention.":[230],"Associations":[231],"were":[243,299,351,412],"via":[245],"linear":[248],"regression,":[249],"respectively,":[250,307],"subset":[253],"sample":[256],"(Group":[257],"2;":[258],"n=289)":[259],"who":[260],"also":[261],"Brief":[264],"Test":[265],"Adult":[267],"Cognition":[268],"Telephone":[270],"(BTACT).":[271],"Race":[272],"covariate":[277],"all":[279],"models.":[280],"Results:":[281],"median":[283,297],"1.6(IQR=":[291],"-1,":[292],"3.6).":[293],"Standard":[294],"1.1(IQR=":[300],"-1.3,":[301],"3.3)":[302],"2(IQR=":[304],"-0.4,":[305],"4.6),":[306],"2.":[310],"In":[311],"1,":[313],"significantly":[317],"associated":[318,342,384,414],"(odds":[324],"ratio[95%":[325],"confidence":[326,359],"interval]=1.27[1.19,":[327],"1.28],":[328],"p":[329],"<.001).":[330],"Concussion":[331],"provided":[333],"additional":[334],"information":[335,396],"beyond":[336],"independently":[341],"MCI;":[346],"specifically,":[347],"higher":[352,386],"among":[353],"those":[354,372],"6-9":[356],"(Odds":[357],"Ratio[95%":[358],"interval];":[360],"OR=2.54[1.21,":[361],"5.32],":[362],"p<.001),":[363],"10+":[365],"(OR=4.55;[2.21,":[366],"9.36],":[367],"p<.001)":[368],"concussions,":[369],"compared":[370],"no":[374],"prior":[375],"concussions.":[376],"2,":[379],"(OR=1.61[1.15,":[390],"2.25]),":[391],"incrementally":[393],"improved":[394],"model":[395],"(0.04":[397],"increase":[398],"Nagelkerke":[400],"R2)":[401],"above":[402],"standard":[403],"same":[408],"model.":[409],"Modified-LIBRA":[410],"inversely":[413],"BTACT":[416],"Executive":[417],"Function":[418],"(B=-0.53[0.08],":[419,425],"p=.002)":[420],"Episodic":[422],"Memory":[423],"p=.002).":[426],"Conclusions:":[427],"Numerous":[428],"are":[434],"reported":[435],"professional":[438],"football":[439],"but":[441],"incorporating":[442],"may":[445],"aid":[446],"multifactorial":[448],"appraisal":[449],"identification":[455],"areas":[457],"prevention":[459],"intervention.":[461,477],"Integration":[462],"multi-modal":[464],"biomarkers":[465],"will":[466],"advance":[467],"this":[468],"person-centered,":[469],"holistic":[470],"approach":[471],"toward":[472],"reduction,":[474],"detection,":[475]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-12-22T00:00:00"}