{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390082243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1097","title":"ASSISTED LIVING DIRECT CARE WORKFORCE TRAINING REQUIREMENTS BY LICENSE TYPE","display_name":"ASSISTED LIVING DIRECT CARE WORKFORCE TRAINING REQUIREMENTS BY LICENSE TYPE","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390082243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.1097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1097","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/329/54740374/igad104.1097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/329/54740374/igad104.1097.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037893815","display_name":"Lindsey Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-3114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-3114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsey Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Health & Science University , Portland, Oregon , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Health & Science University , Portland, Oregon , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032496924","display_name":"Sarah Dys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Dys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portland State University , Portland, Oregon , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University , Portland, Oregon , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047587353","display_name":"Cassandra L. Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-7088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-7088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cassandra Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Lowell , Lowell, Massachusetts , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Lowell , Lowell, Massachusetts , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002088136","display_name":"Jacy Weems","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-9278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-9278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacy Weems","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University School of Public Health , Providence, Rhode Island , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University School of Public Health , Providence, Rhode Island , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000807984","display_name":"Kali S. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-2184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-2184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kali Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3615,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3615},"apc_paid":{"value":3615,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3615},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":"329","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11376","display_name":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11376","display_name":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14230","display_name":"Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14396","display_name":"Healthcare Regulation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-living","display_name":"assisted living","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-care-workers","display_name":"direct care workers","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-regulation","display_name":"government regulation","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residents-rights","display_name":"residents' rights","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-management","display_name":"medication management","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-and-hydration","display_name":"nutrition and hydration","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/difficult-behavior","display_name":"difficult behavior","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-care-regulation","display_name":"long-term care regulation","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.8501299619674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.6449620127677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5389647483825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.46994689106941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781234862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543077","display_name":"Licensure","level":2,"score":0.4680744409561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778745096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274782","display_name":"Dignity","level":2,"score":0.45352160930633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45257893204689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.4471646547317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4066166877746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4051057994365692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3920997381210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3835202157497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.33597713708877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20250985026359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11269399523735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.1097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1097","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/329/54740374/igad104.1097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10738253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10738253","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10738253/pdf/igad104.1097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innov Aging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.1097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1097","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/329/54740374/igad104.1097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390082243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390082243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7207740131","https://openalex.org/W4405961745","https://openalex.org/W2901629780","https://openalex.org/W2793551987","https://openalex.org/W2025159541","https://openalex.org/W2987164977","https://openalex.org/W4241534983","https://openalex.org/W4308073347","https://openalex.org/W3115526861","https://openalex.org/W3090737334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Assisted":[1],"living":[2],"(AL)":[3],"residents":[4,72],"and":[5,34,40,67,78,82,89,99,103,131,136,154,202,205,222,239],"families":[6],"often":[7],"assume":[8],"that":[9,127,182,188,194],"care":[10,21,56,165],"staff":[11],"have":[12,142,157,170,191,224,242],"clinical":[13],"certifications":[14],"or":[15,180],"specialized":[16],"training.":[17],"We":[18,108,186],"analyzed":[19],"direct":[20,164],"worker":[22],"training":[23,52,147,159,178,204,211,247],"requirements":[24,160,176,226],"for":[25,71,114,161,227],"each":[26],"AL":[27,121],"license":[28,174,193,229,244],"type":[29],"across":[30],"all":[31,44,228],"50":[32],"states":[33,151,169,190,217,235],"DC,":[35],"using":[36],"health":[37],"services":[38],"regulatory":[39],"content":[41],"analyses.":[42],"Across":[43],"licenses,":[45],"we":[46],"found":[47,109,187],"the":[48,110,115,124],"most":[49,111],"common":[50,112],"required":[51],"topics":[53,181],"specific":[54],"to":[55],"provision":[57],"were":[58],"resident":[59,86,97],"rights,":[60],"providing":[61],"assistance":[62],"with":[63,73,105,245],"daily":[64],"living,":[65],"identifying":[66],"alleviating":[68],"safety":[69],"risks":[70],"cognitive":[74],"impairment,":[75],"medication":[76],"management":[77],"non-pharmacological":[79],"interventions,":[80],"nutrition":[81],"hydration,":[83],"preservation":[84],"of":[85,119,134,146,200,210,215,233],"dignity,":[87],"recognizing":[88],"reporting":[90],"changes":[91],"in":[92,123],"a":[93,143,192,207,243],"resident\u2019s":[94],"condition,":[95],"understanding":[96],"actions":[98],"behavior":[100],"as":[101],"communication,":[102],"coping":[104],"difficult":[106],"behaviors.":[107],"approach\u2014accounting":[113],"regulations":[116],"governing":[117],"22%":[118],"licensed":[120],"communities":[122],"U.S.\u2014was":[125],"licenses":[126],"require":[128],"between":[129],"1":[130],"10":[132,189,198],"hours":[133,179,199],"initial":[135,201],"annual":[137,203],"training,":[138],"but":[139,231],"do":[140],"not":[141],"detailed":[144,208],"list":[145,209],"topics.":[148],"Only":[149],"three":[150,232],"(Arizona,":[152],"Michigan,":[153],"New":[155],"Hampshire)":[156],"no":[158,246],"any":[162],"unlicensed":[163],"workers,":[166],"while":[167],"20":[168],"at":[171],"least":[172],"one":[173],"without":[175],"regarding":[177],"must":[183],"be":[184],"covered.":[185],"requires":[195],"more":[196],"than":[197],"specifies":[206],"requirements.":[212,248],"Interestingly,":[213],"four":[214],"these":[216,225,234],"(New":[218],"Mexico,":[219],"Pennsylvania,":[220],"Virginia,":[221],"Washington)":[223],"types,":[230],"(North":[236],"Carolina,":[237],"Illinois,":[238],"DC)":[240],"also":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-12-22T00:00:00"}