{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390081967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1736","title":"ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN DIET QUALITY AND COGNITION AMONG OLDER ADULTS","display_name":"ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN DIET QUALITY AND COGNITION AMONG OLDER ADULTS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390081967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.1736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1736","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/529/54740699/igad104.1736.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/529/54740699/igad104.1736.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093556539","display_name":"Isabella Arellanes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabella Arellanes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014359763","display_name":"Eileen M. Crimmins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-5239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-5239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eileen Crimmins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074311929","display_name":"Jennifer Ailshire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4476-9458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4476-9458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Ailshire","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060989845","display_name":"Jung Ki Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-0579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-0579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Ki Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":3615,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3615},"apc_paid":{"value":3615,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3615},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":"529","last_page":"529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13112","display_name":"Nutrition and Health Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diet-quality","display_name":"diet quality","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-eating-index","display_name":"Healthy Eating Index","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-americans","display_name":"Hispanic Americans","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-hispanic-black-adults","display_name":"non-Hispanic Black adults","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-adults","display_name":"White adults","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-and-cognition","display_name":"nutrition and cognition","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.868173360824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.6487337350845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.632015585899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.609937846660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5983777046203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5582883954048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017896982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5906358","display_name":"Healthy eating","level":3,"score":0.531850278377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4703029990196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28282541036605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1795930564403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.15567290782928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.09229344129562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.08689835667610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.06366980075836182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.1736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1736","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/529/54740699/igad104.1736.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10737906","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10737906","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10737906/pdf/igad104.1736.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innov Aging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.1736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1736","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/529/54740699/igad104.1736.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390081967.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390081967.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118077205","https://openalex.org/W3111730972","https://openalex.org/W3006792460","https://openalex.org/W4390817597","https://openalex.org/W4235700614","https://openalex.org/W2462201483","https://openalex.org/W3206840673","https://openalex.org/W4402131451","https://openalex.org/W2162050698","https://openalex.org/W3132676646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Research":[1],"indicates":[2],"an":[3],"association":[4,13,141],"between":[5,124,142],"diet":[6,25,143,196],"quality":[7,26,91,101,119,144,197],"and":[8,36,58,61,70,126,137,145,154,184],"cognitive":[9,40,180],"outcomes.":[10],"However,":[11],"the":[12,28,52,56,65,140,169,208],"across":[14,198],"ethnicities":[15,199],"is":[16,173],"not":[17,121,159],"well":[18],"understood.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"identifies":[22],"differences":[23,194],"in":[24,115,168,179,195],"using":[27],"Healthy":[29,170],"Eating":[30,171],"Index":[31,172],"(HEI-2015)":[32],"score":[33,97,181],"by":[34,94,212],"ethnicity":[35],"its":[37],"relationship":[38],"to":[39],"outcomes":[41],"within":[42],"ethnic":[43],"groups.":[44],"The":[45],"sample":[46],"includes":[47],"6,845":[48],"older":[49,205],"adults":[50],"from":[51,64,82],"2014":[53],"wave":[54],"of":[55,86,98],"Health":[57,68],"Retirement":[59],"Study":[60],"nutrition":[62],"data":[63],"2013":[66],"supplemental":[67],"Care":[69],"Nutrition":[71],"Survey.":[72],"Cognitive":[73],"functioning":[74],"was":[75,102,120,148],"measured":[76],"based":[77],"on":[78],"a":[79,89,95,130,176,185],"scale":[80],"ranging":[81],"0-27.":[83],"Overall,":[84],"11%":[85],"respondents":[87],"had":[88],"good":[90],"diet,":[92],"indicated":[93],"HEI-2015":[96],"81-100.":[99],"Diet":[100,118],"significantly":[103,122],"better":[104,146],"among":[105,150,161,182,188,204],"Hispanics":[106,162],"than":[107],"either":[108],"non-Hispanic":[109],"Blacks":[110,127,155],"or":[111],"Whites":[112,125,151,183],"(p<":[113,152,156],"0.001":[114],"both":[116],"comparisons).":[117],"different":[123],"(p=0.82).":[128],"In":[129],"regression":[131],"model":[132],"controlling":[133],"for":[134],"age,":[135],"gender,":[136],"marital":[138],"status,":[139],"cognition":[147,203],"significant":[149,160,193],"0.001)":[153],"0.05),":[157],"but":[158],"(p=0.11).":[163],"A":[164],"one":[165],"unit":[166],"increase":[167,178,187],"associated":[174],"with":[175],"0.05":[177],"0.03":[186],"Blacks.":[189],"These":[190],"findings":[191],"suggest":[192],"that":[200],"may":[201,210],"impact":[202,209],"adults;":[206],"however,":[207],"differ":[211],"ethnicity.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-12-22T00:00:00"}