{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390080200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3494","title":"NEIGHBORHOOD HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND INCIDENT DEMENTIA: RESULTS FROM THE EINSTEIN AGING STUDY","display_name":"NEIGHBORHOOD HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND INCIDENT DEMENTIA: RESULTS FROM THE EINSTEIN AGING STUDY","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390080200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.3494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3494","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/1087/54745301/igad104.3494.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/1087/54745301/igad104.3494.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061602481","display_name":"Jinshil Hyun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-065X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-065X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinshil Hyun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040538097","display_name":"Charles B. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-8120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-8120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108463869","display_name":"Mindy Joy Katz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7524-0292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7524-0292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mindy Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040281324","display_name":"Carol A. Derby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-4519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-4519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Derby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000448269","display_name":"Richard B. Lipton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-2897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-2897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Lipton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"],"apc_list":{"value":3615,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3615},"apc_paid":{"value":3615,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3615},"fwci":0.2027,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56168524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":"1087","last_page":"1088"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.04690000042319298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"dementia","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-deprivation","display_name":"neighborhood disadvantage","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronx","display_name":"Bronx","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.7800348997116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.663649320602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6280704140663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5450170636177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690755","display_name":"Health and Retirement Study","level":2,"score":0.48938435316085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777126965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880710","display_name":"Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System","level":3,"score":0.4552319645881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.41794365644454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32021814584732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.12552213668823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0956551730632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.3494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3494","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/1087/54745301/igad104.3494.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10738769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10738769","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10738769/pdf/igad104.3494.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innov Aging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.3494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3494","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/1087/54745301/igad104.3494.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390080200.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390080200.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327573065","https://openalex.org/W2985140383","https://openalex.org/W3112575964","https://openalex.org/W4404502340","https://openalex.org/W4280568101","https://openalex.org/W4406218248","https://openalex.org/W6920559938","https://openalex.org/W7108335486","https://openalex.org/W4390082195","https://openalex.org/W4410596198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Though":[1],"access":[2,26],"to":[3,27,49,148,227],"health":[4,11,28,58,88,144,157,207,218,246],"care":[5,29,59,89,145,158,208,247],"is":[6],"associated":[7,33],"with":[8,34,140,152],"improved":[9],"chronic":[10],"outcomes,":[12],"data":[13],"on":[14],"dementia":[15,39,127,166],"risk":[16,163],"are":[17],"limited.":[18],"From":[19],"the":[20,51,54,99,113,132,138,195,242],"Ecological":[21],"Model":[22],"of":[23,37,43,56,87,131,143,156,197,206],"Aging,":[24],"limited":[25],"facilities":[30,60,90,209,248],"may":[31,213],"be":[32],"increased":[35,162],"likelihood":[36],"developing":[38],"through":[40],"poor":[41],"management":[42],"comorbidities.":[44],"The":[45,199],"current":[46,200],"study":[47],"aims":[48],"investigate":[50],"association":[52,243],"between":[53,244],"density":[55,142,155],"neighborhood":[57,124,245],"and":[61,116,123,189,230,249],"incident":[62,165],"dementia.":[63,250],"Participants":[64],"were":[65,160],"community-dwelling":[66],"older":[67,221],"adults,":[68],"systematically":[69],"recruited":[70],"from":[71,98],"Bronx,":[72],"NY":[73],"(N=1,461,":[74],"mean":[75,77],"age=78.4;":[76],"follow-ups=4.6":[78],"years;":[79],"68%":[80],"non-Hispanic":[81,84],"White,":[82],"26%":[83],"Black).":[85],"Density":[86],"in":[91,129,137,241],"each":[92],"participant\u2019s":[93],"Census":[94],"Tract":[95],"was":[96],"derived":[97],"National":[100],"Establishment":[101],"Time-Series":[102],"data.":[103],"We":[104],"used":[105],"Cox":[106],"proportional":[107],"hazards":[108],"models":[109],"using":[110],"age":[111],"as":[112],"time":[114],"scale":[115],"adjusted":[117],"for":[118,164,171,180,187,216],"sex,":[119],"race,":[120],"education,":[121],"income,":[122],"deprivation.":[125],"Incident":[126],"developed":[128],"10%":[130],"sample.":[133],"Older":[134],"adults":[135],"living":[136,150],"areas":[139,151],"lower":[141],"facilities,":[146,159],"compared":[147],"those":[149],"a":[153],"higher":[154],"at":[161],"(HR=1.79,":[167],"95%":[168,177],"CI=[1.12,":[169],"2.87]":[170],"lowest":[172],"vs.":[173,182],"highest":[174,183],"tertile;":[175],"HR=1.65,":[176],"CI=[1.02,":[178],"2.66]":[179],"intermediate":[181],"tertile).":[184],"Further":[185],"controlling":[186],"cardiovascular":[188],"other":[190],"comorbidities":[191],"did":[192],"not":[193],"change":[194],"pattern":[196],"results.":[198],"results":[201],"suggest":[202],"that":[203],"unequal":[204],"distribution":[205],"across":[210],"geographic":[211],"locations":[212],"help":[214],"account":[215],"cognitive":[217],"disparities":[219],"among":[220],"adults.":[222],"Future":[223],"studies":[224],"will":[225],"need":[226],"identify":[228],"behavioral":[229],"individual-level":[231],"mechanisms":[232],"(e.g.,":[233],"healthcare":[234],"use,":[235],"better":[236],"treatment":[237],"before":[238],"disease":[239],"occurs)":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-12-22T00:00:00"}