{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390072908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202347001038","title":"Study to evaluate the effect of terrain surface on performance of a wind farm in Ninh Thuan province, Vietnam","display_name":"Study to evaluate the effect of terrain surface on performance of a wind farm in Ninh Thuan province, Vietnam","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390072908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202347001038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202347001038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202347001038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202347001038","pdf_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/107/e3sconf_esr2023_01038.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186093","display_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2267-1242","issn":["2267-1242","2555-0403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/107/e3sconf_esr2023_01038.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093321073","display_name":"Dinh Van Thin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121799043","display_name":"Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p4b7n26","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121799043"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinh Van Thin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power University, Faculty of Energy Technology, 235 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Viet Nam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power University, Faculty of Energy Technology, 235 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121799043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nguyen Huu Duc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121799043","display_name":"Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p4b7n26","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121799043"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Huu Duc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power University, Faculty of Energy Technology, 235 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Viet Nam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power University, Faculty of Energy Technology, 235 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121799043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004637128","display_name":"L\u00ea Quang S\u00e1ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-5319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-5319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70349855","display_name":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wsd5p50","country_code":"VN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70349855"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Quang Sang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Energy Science, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Viet Nam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Energy Science, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70349855"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Doan Van Binh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70349855","display_name":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wsd5p50","country_code":"VN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70349855"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doan Van Binh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Energy Science, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Viet Nam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Energy Science, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70349855"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1694,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69207565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"470","issue":null,"first_page":"01038","last_page":"01038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farm-siting","display_name":"wind farm siting","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-turbine-location","display_name":"wind turbine location","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-terrain","display_name":"complex terrain","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed-distribution","display_name":"wind speed distribution","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-resource-assessment","display_name":"wind resource assessment","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-turbine-performance","display_name":"wind turbine performance","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-terrain-modeling","display_name":"3D terrain modeling","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ninh-thuan-province","display_name":"Ninh Thuan Province","score":0.8849999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.8085618019104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7484079599380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.6570690274238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5243121385574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4849150776863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46775364875793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.45836126804351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4408138692378998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4340461492538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28942564129829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17775428295135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15059176087379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.12539851665496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.09866732358932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08118131756782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202347001038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202347001038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202347001038","pdf_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/107/e3sconf_esr2023_01038.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186093","display_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2267-1242","issn":["2267-1242","2555-0403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1aab3abe626f4fbab9f553f2b2b601a3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1aab3abe626f4fbab9f553f2b2b601a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 470, p 01038 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202347001038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202347001038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202347001038","pdf_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/107/e3sconf_esr2023_01038.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186093","display_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2267-1242","issn":["2267-1242","2555-0403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390072908.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390072908.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982971904","https://openalex.org/W2576387875","https://openalex.org/W2807073073","https://openalex.org/W3160869385","https://openalex.org/W4200615385","https://openalex.org/W4225849882","https://openalex.org/W4308148112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411798861","https://openalex.org/W2369719150","https://openalex.org/W2518045923","https://openalex.org/W2803176612","https://openalex.org/W2941183427","https://openalex.org/W2133811305","https://openalex.org/W7166047395","https://openalex.org/W1960864557","https://openalex.org/W2700185946","https://openalex.org/W4399488605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Topography":[0],"is":[1,71],"one":[2],"of":[3,12,28,39,111,145,156,171,234],"the":[4,10,23,68,81,106,129,131,151,154,172,180,197,220],"important":[5,19],"factors":[6],"directly":[7],"related":[8],"to":[9,51,66,80,115,123],"distribution":[11],"wind":[13,29,57,112,157,186,190,204,229],"resources,":[14],"so":[15],"it":[16],"plays":[17],"an":[18,72,223],"role":[20],"in":[21,59,84],"determining":[22,105],"layout":[24],"and":[25,45,77,87,184],"operation":[26,192],"efficiency":[27],"power":[30],"farms.":[31],"In":[32,195],"this":[33,97,121],"research,":[34],"we":[35],"use":[36],"a":[37,101,228,232,239,242],"combination":[38],"Computational":[40],"Fluid":[41],"Dynamics":[42],"(CFD)":[43],"method":[44,103,122],"Geographic":[46],"Information":[47],"Systems":[48],"(GIS)":[49],"data":[50],"determine":[52],"suitable":[53,188],"locations":[54,108,163,181,202],"for":[55,104,109,128,189,227],"building":[56],"turbines":[58,113],"complex":[60],"terrain":[61,117],"conditions.":[62,118],"The":[63,94,147],"selected":[64],"region":[65],"build":[67,124],"analytical":[69],"model":[70],"area":[73,173],"with":[74,139,142,182,205,231,241],"many":[75],"hills":[76],"mountains":[78],"adjacent":[79],"East":[82],"Sea,":[83],"Thuan":[85,92],"Nam":[86],"Ninh":[88,91],"Phuoc":[89],"districts,":[90],"province.":[93],"first":[95],"part,":[96],"article":[98,198],"will":[99],"provides":[100],"general":[102],"best":[107],"installation":[110],"according":[114],"specific":[116,162],"Then,":[119],"apply":[120],"accurate":[125],"3D":[126],"models":[127,132,152],"area,":[130],"are":[133,153,193],"meshed":[134],"by":[135,159],"hexagonal":[136],"elements":[137,141],"combined":[138],"tetrahedron":[140],"side":[143],"lengths":[144],"200m.":[146],"results":[148],"obtained":[149],"from":[150],"distributions":[155],"speed":[158],"altitude":[160],"at":[161],"such":[164],"as":[165],"mountain":[166,168],"peaks,":[167],"slopes,":[169],"valleys":[170],"pointed":[174],"out.":[175],"Based":[176],"on":[177],"these":[178],"results,":[179],"high":[183,206],"stable":[185],"speed,":[187],"turbine":[191,217,240],"suggested.":[194],"addition,":[196],"also":[199],"presents":[200],"some":[201],"where":[203],"turbulence":[207],"or":[208],"eddy":[209],"winds":[210],"may":[211,214],"appear,":[212],"which":[213],"adversely":[215],"affect":[216],"performance.":[218],"Finally,":[219],"paper":[221],"gives":[222],"optimal":[224],"location":[225],"map":[226],"farm":[230],"capacity":[233],"less":[235],"than":[236],"100MW":[237],"using":[238],"4MW":[243],"capacity.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-12-22T00:00:00"}