{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390061925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48882","title":"Race and Ethnicity of Infants Enrolled in Neonatal Clinical Trials","display_name":"Race and Ethnicity of Infants Enrolled in Neonatal Clinical Trials","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390061925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48882","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38127349","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10739112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48882","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2813186/lyle_2023_oi_231420_1702485720.1279.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217848","display_name":"JAMA Network Open","issn_l":"2574-3805","issn":["2574-3805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Network Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2813186/lyle_2023_oi_231420_1702485720.1279.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039380963","display_name":"Allison N. J. Lyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-5792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-5792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allison N. J. Lyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014110046","display_name":"Henna Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3328-9301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3328-9301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henna Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093336663","display_name":"Ellie Oslin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4851-0165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4851-0165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262941","display_name":"Seattle Children's Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00cz0md82","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534","https://openalex.org/I4405262941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272236","display_name":"Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03tdtdp62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellie Oslin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care, Seattle Children\u2019s Research Institute, Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care, Seattle Children\u2019s Research Institute, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262941","https://openalex.org/I4405272236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064681409","display_name":"Megan Mariner Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3272-9432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3272-9432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan M. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013165822","display_name":"Elliott Mark Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-9638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-9638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262941","display_name":"Seattle Children's Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00cz0md82","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534","https://openalex.org/I4405262941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272236","display_name":"Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03tdtdp62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elliott Mark Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle","Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care, Seattle Children\u2019s Research Institute, Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care, Seattle Children\u2019s Research Institute, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262941","https://openalex.org/I4405272236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013165822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4405262941","https://openalex.org/I4405272236"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":1.0907,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74767353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"12","first_page":"e2348882","last_page":"e2348882"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.05950000137090683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-ethnicity","display_name":"race and ethnicity","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-clinical-trials","display_name":"neonatal clinical trials","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresentation","display_name":"underrepresentation","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-intensive-care","display_name":"neonatal intensive care","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographical-representation","display_name":"geographical representation","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermont-oxford-network","display_name":"Vermont Oxford Network","score":0.7620000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.8270436525344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6481218934059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37381756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203288","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5817164182662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.501079797744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49910664558410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.46951812505722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4629671573638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.45841050148010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777091541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9008292","display_name":"Neonatal intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.4495663344860077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.32602328062057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3165299892425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17924150824546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10099172592163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09648680686950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48882","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2813186/lyle_2023_oi_231420_1702485720.1279.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217848","display_name":"JAMA Network Open","issn_l":"2574-3805","issn":["2574-3805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Network Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38127349","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38127349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA network open","raw_type":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10739112","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/c2010br-10.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Netw Open","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.48882","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2813186/lyle_2023_oi_231420_1702485720.1279.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217848","display_name":"JAMA Network Open","issn_l":"2574-3805","issn":["2574-3805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Network Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000868893","display_name":"Improving Diversity in Neonatal Clinical Trial Enrollment","funder_award_id":"K23HD103872","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311684","display_name":"Seattle Children's Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01njes783"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312687","display_name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Wisconsin Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058g1h315"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332943","display_name":"Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics","ror":"https://ror.org/03tdtdp62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337364","display_name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390061925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390061925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":179,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W432621628","https://openalex.org/W1492234853","https://openalex.org/W2042359716","https://openalex.org/W2074263765","https://openalex.org/W2093274439","https://openalex.org/W2105541069","https://openalex.org/W2113129492","https://openalex.org/W2140268575","https://openalex.org/W2146030020","https://openalex.org/W2324207046","https://openalex.org/W2485260622","https://openalex.org/W2509529148","https://openalex.org/W2516210665","https://openalex.org/W2525372011","https://openalex.org/W2531530131","https://openalex.org/W2549819523","https://openalex.org/W2557371448","https://openalex.org/W2569759545","https://openalex.org/W2570647861","https://openalex.org/W2589243709","https://openalex.org/W2594361210","https://openalex.org/W2594668880","https://openalex.org/W2600219363","https://openalex.org/W2607348499","https://openalex.org/W2608826714","https://openalex.org/W2610226880","https://openalex.org/W2610687601","https://openalex.org/W2611462288","https://openalex.org/W2613007754","https://openalex.org/W2621016495","https://openalex.org/W2684583763","https://openalex.org/W2724714682","https://openalex.org/W2732500064","https://openalex.org/W2754183922","https://openalex.org/W2761128408","https://openalex.org/W2765089870","https://openalex.org/W2765179396","https://openalex.org/W2766317926","https://openalex.org/W2766446686","https://openalex.org/W2766870163","https://openalex.org/W2769155935","https://openalex.org/W2774456187","https://openalex.org/W2782441412","https://openalex.org/W2788800379","https://openalex.org/W2790658953","https://openalex.org/W2792684003","https://openalex.org/W2792751660","https://openalex.org/W2793889383","https://openalex.org/W2794401780","https://openalex.org/W2795292610","https://openalex.org/W2795906356","https://openalex.org/W2801006210","https://openalex.org/W2801062221","https://openalex.org/W2803232340","https://openalex.org/W2807690451","https://openalex.org/W2808729126","https://openalex.org/W2817301332","https://openalex.org/W2889940633","https://openalex.org/W2892340137","https://openalex.org/W2894915943","https://openalex.org/W2895960139","https://openalex.org/W2896853582","https://openalex.org/W2897231257","https://openalex.org/W2899110755","https://openalex.org/W2900081888","https://openalex.org/W2905719396","https://openalex.org/W2906608638","https://openalex.org/W2907038327","https://openalex.org/W2907335912","https://openalex.org/W2919135175","https://openalex.org/W2921654037","https://openalex.org/W2922781274","https://openalex.org/W2939542779","https://openalex.org/W2943673984","https://openalex.org/W2944048657","https://openalex.org/W2944098769","https://openalex.org/W2944434778","https://openalex.org/W2949506289","https://openalex.org/W2963545621","https://openalex.org/W2964403236","https://openalex.org/W2965990631","https://openalex.org/W2967287735","https://openalex.org/W2970013275","https://openalex.org/W2970065602","https://openalex.org/W2971478011","https://openalex.org/W2972572081","https://openalex.org/W2975298736","https://openalex.org/W2979196529","https://openalex.org/W2982472648","https://openalex.org/W2995747266","https://openalex.org/W2997095823","https://openalex.org/W2999552587","https://openalex.org/W3000490306","https://openalex.org/W3000580805","https://openalex.org/W3000628938","https://openalex.org/W3001356191","https://openalex.org/W3003051120","https://openalex.org/W3007770135","https://openalex.org/W3008264311","https://openalex.org/W3008440421","https://openalex.org/W3010771257","https://openalex.org/W3012461392","https://openalex.org/W3017820152","https://openalex.org/W3020300034","https://openalex.org/W3022432605","https://openalex.org/W3024883476","https://openalex.org/W3026893109","https://openalex.org/W3029474753","https://openalex.org/W3034297253","https://openalex.org/W3036659771","https://openalex.org/W3040815541","https://openalex.org/W3041013741","https://openalex.org/W3042923527","https://openalex.org/W3046729662","https://openalex.org/W3082447567","https://openalex.org/W3082559194","https://openalex.org/W3083997605","https://openalex.org/W3089143463","https://openalex.org/W3092672479","https://openalex.org/W3094002505","https://openalex.org/W3095935365","https://openalex.org/W3099532404","https://openalex.org/W3100111885","https://openalex.org/W3107247227","https://openalex.org/W3111401041","https://openalex.org/W3115031512","https://openalex.org/W3116622604","https://openalex.org/W3118580608","https://openalex.org/W3119800840","https://openalex.org/W3124658118","https://openalex.org/W3125293084","https://openalex.org/W3129770866","https://openalex.org/W3138787788","https://openalex.org/W3162733353","https://openalex.org/W3163439789","https://openalex.org/W3165374092","https://openalex.org/W3173892680","https://openalex.org/W3173901226","https://openalex.org/W3184786919","https://openalex.org/W3194306230","https://openalex.org/W3194306619","https://openalex.org/W3194337972","https://openalex.org/W3196122178","https://openalex.org/W3199783499","https://openalex.org/W3203489109","https://openalex.org/W3205141260","https://openalex.org/W3206432354","https://openalex.org/W3206915917","https://openalex.org/W3208531515","https://openalex.org/W3214190026","https://openalex.org/W4200131563","https://openalex.org/W4206094317","https://openalex.org/W4206724493","https://openalex.org/W4206904031","https://openalex.org/W4220736720","https://openalex.org/W4223979999","https://openalex.org/W4229525888","https://openalex.org/W4232892407","https://openalex.org/W4232924715","https://openalex.org/W4238148062","https://openalex.org/W4238259525","https://openalex.org/W4238341856","https://openalex.org/W4238755593","https://openalex.org/W4243672220","https://openalex.org/W4244038741","https://openalex.org/W4245855714","https://openalex.org/W4245953194","https://openalex.org/W4249291420","https://openalex.org/W4249438367","https://openalex.org/W4251935396","https://openalex.org/W4256589264","https://openalex.org/W4283386080","https://openalex.org/W4300961655","https://openalex.org/W4311023204","https://openalex.org/W4311217098","https://openalex.org/W4324128702","https://openalex.org/W4383065668","https://openalex.org/W4383895259","https://openalex.org/W6666297078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127999747","https://openalex.org/W4220736720","https://openalex.org/W4324128702","https://openalex.org/W4386271920","https://openalex.org/W4200277451","https://openalex.org/W4409226867","https://openalex.org/W4386522635","https://openalex.org/W4390145848","https://openalex.org/W7112212651","https://openalex.org/W7160195837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Importance:":[0],"Representativeness":[1],"of":[2,42,48,65,129,131,187,222,239,269,332,337],"populations":[3],"within":[4,33],"neonatal":[5,51,67,191,249,309,324,341],"clinical":[6,52,68,190,263,288,310,325,342],"trials":[7,53,69],"is":[8],"crucial":[9],"to":[10,75,292,298,305,318],"moving":[11],"the":[12,38,55,105,118,125,188,198,234,279,330,338],"field":[13],"forward.":[14],"Although":[15],"racial":[16],"and":[17,40,54,86,123,152,162,172,220,225,243,259,271,273,287,321,328],"ethnic":[18],"disparities":[19],"in":[20,26,45,57,218,262,267,278,308,340],"research":[21,250],"inclusion":[22,82,106,331],"are":[23,30,290],"well":[24],"documented":[25],"other":[27,165,207],"fields,":[28],"they":[29],"poorly":[31],"described":[32],"neonatology.":[34],"Objective:":[35],"To":[36],"describe":[37],"race":[39,113,122,166,208,224,270,320],"ethnicity":[41,115,210,226,322],"infants":[43],"included":[44,110],"a":[46,184,294,315],"sample":[47,186],"recent":[49],"US":[50,66,189,339],"variability":[56,217],"this":[58],"reporting.":[59],"Evidence":[60],"Review:":[61],"A":[62],"systematic":[63],"search":[64],"entered":[70],"into":[71],"Cochrane":[72],"CENTRAL":[73],"2017":[74],"2021":[76],"was":[77,215,230,275],"conducted.":[78],"Two":[79],"individuals":[80],"performed":[81],"determination,":[83],"data":[84],"extraction,":[85],"quality":[87],"assessment":[88],"independently":[89],"with":[90,99,183,236],"discrepancies":[91],"adjudicated":[92],"by":[93,254],"consensus.":[94],"Findings:":[95],"Of":[96],"120":[97],"studies":[98,119],"14":[100],"479":[101],"participants":[102,130,174,179,203,333],"that":[103,120,248],"met":[104],"criteria,":[107],"75":[108],"(62.5%)":[109],"any":[111],"participant":[112],"or":[114,167,209],"data.":[116,227],"In":[117],"reported":[121],"ethnicity,":[124,272],"median":[126],"(IQR)":[127],"percentage":[128],"each":[132],"background":[133],"were":[134,175,180,204],"0%":[135,144,155],"(0%-1%)":[136],"Asian,":[137,169,256],"26%":[138],"(9%-42%)":[139],"Black,":[140,170,257],"3%":[141],"(0%-12%)":[142],"Hispanic,":[143,171,258],"(0%-0%)":[145,156],"Indigenous":[146,173,260],"(eg,":[147],"Alaska":[148],"Native,":[149],"American":[150],"Indian,":[151],"Native":[153],"Hawaiian),":[154],"multiple":[157],"races,":[158],"57%":[159],"(30%-68%)":[160],"White,":[161],"7%":[163],"(1%-21%)":[164],"ethnicity.":[168],"underrepresented,":[176],"while":[177],"White":[178],"overrepresented":[181],"compared":[182],"reference":[185],"intensive":[192],"care":[193],"unit":[194],"(NICU)":[195],"population":[196],"from":[197,334],"Vermont":[199],"Oxford":[200],"Network.":[201],"Many":[202],"labeled":[205],"as":[206],"without":[211],"adequate":[212],"description.":[213],"There":[214],"substantial":[216],"terms":[219],"methods":[221],"reporting":[223],"Geographic":[228],"representation":[229],"heavily":[231],"skewed":[232],"toward":[233],"Northeast,":[235],"nearly":[237],"one-quarter":[238],"states":[240],"unrepresented.":[241],"Conclusions":[242],"Relevance:":[244],"These":[245],"findings":[246],"suggest":[247],"may":[251],"perpetuate":[252],"inequities":[253],"underrepresenting":[255],"neonates":[261],"trials.":[264,343],"Studies":[265],"varied":[266],"documentation":[268],"there":[274],"regional":[276],"variation":[277],"sites":[280],"included.":[281],"Based":[282],"on":[283,314],"these":[284,300],"findings,":[285],"funders":[286],"trialists":[289],"advised":[291],"consider":[293],"3-point":[295],"targeted":[296],"approach":[297],"address":[299],"issues:":[301],"prioritize":[302,329],"identifying":[303],"ways":[304],"increase":[306],"diversity":[307],"trial":[311,326],"participation,":[312],"agree":[313],"standardized":[316],"method":[317],"report":[319],"among":[323],"participants,":[327],"all":[335],"regions":[336]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-12-22T00:00:00"}
