{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390053525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010043","title":"Consensus-Based Coordinated Control of Flexible Interconnected DC Microgrid Clusters","display_name":"Consensus-Based Coordinated Control of Flexible Interconnected DC Microgrid Clusters","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390053525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en17010043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/43/pdf?version=1703147139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/43/pdf?version=1703147139","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070981838","display_name":"Dandan Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-382X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-382X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dandan Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Anhui Electric Power Company, Hefei 230061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Anhui Electric Power Company, Hefei 230061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407156","display_name":"Chao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3286-3466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3286-3466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Anhui Wuhu Power Supply Company, Wuhu 241027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Anhui Wuhu Power Supply Company, Wuhu 241027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389392","display_name":"Yuliang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0028-9102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0028-9102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Anhui Wuhu Power Supply Company, Wuhu 241027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Anhui Wuhu Power Supply Company, Wuhu 241027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018491768","display_name":"Rundong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-649X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-649X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rundong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Anhui Electric Power Company, Hefei 230061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Anhui Electric Power Company, Hefei 230061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089943925","display_name":"Dengshan Hou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dengshan Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Anhui Fuyang Power Supply Company, Fuyang 236000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Anhui Fuyang Power Supply Company, Fuyang 236000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104163753","display_name":"Weijian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-8266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-8266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927504317","display_name":"Nanchang Hangkong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0369pvp92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weijian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729607","display_name":"Liangliang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9594-640X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9594-640X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927504317","display_name":"Nanchang Hangkong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0369pvp92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104163753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":0.4361,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5120226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-control","display_name":"consensus control","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordinated-control","display_name":"coordinated control","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-dc-dc-converter","display_name":"bidirectional DC-DC converter","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-free-control","display_name":"communication-free control","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-voltage-stability","display_name":"DC voltage stability","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9520707130432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.686839759349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.588037371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5799803733825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210494","display_name":"Power Balance","level":3,"score":0.5625497102737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5404824018478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4444696307182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.442728728055954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.442211389541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.439018189907074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.43661102652549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.384038507938385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3636290431022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11639726161956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07183024287223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en17010043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/43/pdf?version=1703147139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2023:i:1:p:43-:d:1304586","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/43/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d84c09258914901a5003f858435c461","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d84c09258914901a5003f858435c461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 17, Iss 1, p 43 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en17010043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010043","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/43/pdf?version=1703147139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2865915703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12062014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7838539556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52267008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390053525.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390053525.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481771586","https://openalex.org/W2047660223","https://openalex.org/W2051727850","https://openalex.org/W2090660669","https://openalex.org/W2382268676","https://openalex.org/W2713010377","https://openalex.org/W2786090410","https://openalex.org/W2891528477","https://openalex.org/W2954646619","https://openalex.org/W3173293460","https://openalex.org/W4296704965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902814005","https://openalex.org/W2766996475","https://openalex.org/W2898201906","https://openalex.org/W3201491839","https://openalex.org/W4387050340","https://openalex.org/W4293731111","https://openalex.org/W4390224874","https://openalex.org/W4396791531","https://openalex.org/W2810453348","https://openalex.org/W3106428159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"consensus\u2013coordinated":[4],"control":[5,32,145],"strategy":[6,146],"to":[7,83,132],"improve":[8,92],"the":[9,29,34,55,65,70,74,78,89,93,97,101,106,110,114,124,128,140,143,150],"stability":[10],"and":[11,104],"reliability":[12],"of":[13,96,100,109,113,127,142],"interconnected":[14],"direct":[15],"current":[16],"(DC)":[17],"microgrid":[18],"cluster":[19,57],"systems":[20],"based":[21,49],"on":[22,50],"isolated":[23],"bidirectional":[24],"DC\u2013DC":[25],"converters.":[26],"Compared":[27],"with":[28],"traditional":[30],"communication-based":[31],"strategy,":[33],"proposed":[35,45,144],"method":[36,46],"does":[37],"not":[38],"require":[39],"an":[40,59],"additional":[41],"communication":[42],"system.":[43],"The":[44,117],"is":[47,120,147],"only":[48],"local":[51],"measurement":[52],"information,":[53],"making":[54],"whole":[56,129],"form":[58],"organic":[60],"unit.":[61],"No":[62],"matter":[63],"where":[64],"power":[66,86,119,135],"disturbance":[67,118],"occurs":[68],"in":[69,77],"continuous-flow":[71],"microgrid,":[72,91,103],"all":[73],"balance":[75,125],"units":[76],"system":[79,130],"can":[80],"be":[81],"linked":[82],"provide":[84],"emergency":[85],"support":[87],"for":[88],"disturbed":[90,102,115],"dynamic":[94],"characteristics":[95],"DC":[98,111],"voltage":[99,112],"reduce":[105],"steady-state":[107],"deviation":[108],"grid.":[116],"reasonably":[121],"borne":[122],"by":[123],"unit":[126],"according":[131],"its":[133],"equivalent":[134],"distribution":[136],"coefficient":[137],"ratio.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"effectiveness":[141],"verified":[148],"through":[149],"PSCAD/EMTDC":[151],"simulation.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-12-22T00:00:00"}