{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390052854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2023.2294054","title":"Numerical investigation and analysis of heat transfer and thin film flow of Fe 3 O 4 and Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles dispersed in H 2 O over vertical stretching sheet","display_name":"Numerical investigation and analysis of heat transfer and thin film flow of Fe 3 O 4 and Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles dispersed in H 2 O over vertical stretching sheet","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390052854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2023.2294054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10407782.2023.2294054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2023.2294054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2023.2294054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84964104","display_name":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part A Applications","issn_l":"1040-7782","issn":["1040-7782","1521-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2693183/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006188219","display_name":"Umer Hayat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-3361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-3361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umer Hayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila","Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-3361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061159091","display_name":"Shakil Shaiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-3816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-3816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254338","display_name":"University of Narowal","ror":"https://ror.org/01przfp05","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254338"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakil Shaiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, The Sahara University","Department of Mathematics, The Sahara University, Narowal, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-3816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, The Sahara University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, The Sahara University, Narowal, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016376497","display_name":"Azeem Shahzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-1852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-1852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azeem Shahzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila","Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006188219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72347137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"9","first_page":"2778","last_page":"2792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-flow","display_name":"thin film flow","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fe3o4-nanoparticles","display_name":"Fe3O4 nanoparticles","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al2o3-nanoparticles","display_name":"Al2O3 nanoparticles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetohydrodynamics","display_name":"magnetohydrodynamics","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscous-dissipation","display_name":"viscous dissipation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-stretching-sheet","display_name":"vertical stretching sheet","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluids","display_name":"nanofluids","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-friction","display_name":"skin friction","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nusselt-number","display_name":"Nusselt number","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-thickness","display_name":"film thickness","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7019445300102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.6878790259361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.6646280884742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6406968832015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.5655122399330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5219644904136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22411076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668113","display_name":"Hexahedron","level":3,"score":0.5059735178947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46014297008514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3150375187397003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.15834751725196838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.10695543885231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08452695608139038}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10407782.2023.2294054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2023.2294054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2023.2294054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84964104","display_name":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part A Applications","issn_l":"1040-7782","issn":["1040-7782","1521-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2693183/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2693183/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2693183/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2693183/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2693183/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2693183/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2693183/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2693183/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390052854.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390052854.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973745802","https://openalex.org/W2060692013","https://openalex.org/W2078171166","https://openalex.org/W2128181232","https://openalex.org/W2293272616","https://openalex.org/W2439703952","https://openalex.org/W2750909897","https://openalex.org/W2784757991","https://openalex.org/W2794704482","https://openalex.org/W2798120399","https://openalex.org/W2906997723","https://openalex.org/W2922420454","https://openalex.org/W2953070892","https://openalex.org/W2965935161","https://openalex.org/W2971374828","https://openalex.org/W2994200202","https://openalex.org/W2996981628","https://openalex.org/W2997491226","https://openalex.org/W2999281639","https://openalex.org/W3015748667","https://openalex.org/W3022682787","https://openalex.org/W3026561373","https://openalex.org/W3090011854","https://openalex.org/W3096568055","https://openalex.org/W3146853472","https://openalex.org/W3180375087","https://openalex.org/W3194727316","https://openalex.org/W4220762177","https://openalex.org/W4226455853","https://openalex.org/W4284976099","https://openalex.org/W4289654102","https://openalex.org/W4289837021","https://openalex.org/W4292603062","https://openalex.org/W4319593520","https://openalex.org/W4323320175","https://openalex.org/W4362704686","https://openalex.org/W4365420251","https://openalex.org/W4380086248","https://openalex.org/W4382393522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327709643","https://openalex.org/W4200103450","https://openalex.org/W3008422450","https://openalex.org/W4413302261","https://openalex.org/W4391447834","https://openalex.org/W4415525182","https://openalex.org/W3208244425","https://openalex.org/W4391088557","https://openalex.org/W6901775228","https://openalex.org/W4390928969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,25,48,58,73,132],"numerical":[5],"investigation":[6],"of":[7,20,60,75,105,191],"thin":[8,61,67],"film":[9,62,118,135,150],"flow":[10],"and":[11,17,22,33,79,89,139,143,148,154,161,166,179,188],"heat":[12,181],"transfer":[13,182],"for":[14,152,186],"lamina,":[15],"tetrahedron,":[16],"hexahedron-shaped":[18,189],"nanomaterials":[19],"Fe3O4":[21,66,153],"Al2O3":[23,155],"over":[24],"time-dependent":[26],"radially":[27],"vertical":[28],"stretching":[29],"surface.":[30],"Moreover,":[31],"magnetohydrodynamics":[32],"viscous":[34],"dissipation":[35],"effects":[36],"are":[37,184],"also":[38],"incorporated.":[39],"Thin-film":[40],"treatment":[41],"is":[42,97,108],"especially":[43],"beneficial":[44],"in":[45,57,72,115,128,134],"nanotechnology.":[46],"As":[47,117],"result,":[49],"the":[50,90,101,112,122,129,159,174],"current":[51],"study\u2019s":[52],"findings":[53],"will":[54],"be":[55],"useful":[56],"variety":[59,74],"phenomena":[63],"involving":[64],"nanoparticles.":[65],"films":[68],"have":[69,84],"considerable":[70],"potential":[71],"applications,":[76],"including":[77],"sensors":[78],"batteries.":[80],"Aluminum":[81],"oxide":[82],"nanoparticles":[83,190],"two":[85],"key":[86],"applications:":[87],"medicines":[88],"materials":[91],"manufacturing":[92],"industries.Methodology":[93],"A":[94],"similarity":[95],"transformation":[96],"employed":[98],"to":[99],"produce":[100],"nonlinear":[102],"governing":[103],"system":[104],"equations,":[106],"which":[107],"numerically":[109],"solved":[110],"using":[111],"BVP4C":[113],"method":[114],"MATLAB.":[116],"thickness":[119,136,151],"depends":[120],"on":[121],"unsteadiness":[123],"parameter,":[124],"with":[125],"an":[126],"increase":[127],"parameter":[130],"causing":[131],"decrease":[133],"(\u03b2),":[137],"velocity,":[138],"temperature.Findings":[140],"The":[141,170,177],"lamina":[142,162,187],"hexahedron":[144,160],"shapes":[145,163],"provide":[146],"maximum":[147,165],"minimum":[149,167],"both":[156],"nanoparticles,":[157],"while":[158],"generate":[164],"skin":[168],"friction.":[169],"Nusselt":[171],"numbers":[172],"exhibit":[173],"opposite":[175],"effect.":[176],"highest":[178],"lowest":[180],"rates":[183],"noticed":[185],"Al2O3.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-12-22T00:00:00"}
