{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390042440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0442","title":"INEQUITY IN SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IN THE JIM CROW SOUTH: IMPLICATIONS FOR BLACK\u2013WHITE DISPARITIES IN COGNITIVE FUNCTION","display_name":"INEQUITY IN SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IN THE JIM CROW SOUTH: IMPLICATIONS FOR BLACK\u2013WHITE DISPARITIES IN COGNITIVE FUNCTION","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390042440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.0442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0442","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/135/54738509/igad104.0442.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/135/54738509/igad104.0442.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014302040","display_name":"Katrina M. Walsemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1358-6878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1358-6878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrina Walsemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park , College Park, Maryland , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park , College Park, Maryland , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027643404","display_name":"Stephanie Ure\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-1022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-1022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Ure\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009114162","display_name":"Mateo P. Farina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0765-6550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0765-6550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateo Farina","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074311929","display_name":"Jennifer Ailshire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4476-9458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4476-9458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Ailshire","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3615,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3615},"apc_paid":{"value":3615,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3615},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":"135","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.8047000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.8047000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.07280000299215317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.05490000173449516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-attendance","display_name":"school attendance","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequity","display_name":"educational inequity","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jim-crow-south","display_name":"Jim Crow South","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-white-disparities","display_name":"black-white disparities","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/episodic-memory","display_name":"episodic memory","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/years-of-schooling","display_name":"years of schooling","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities-in-education","display_name":"racial inequality in education","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.8361119031906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.6818877458572388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6112256050109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4580466151237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.45071539282798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.429411381483078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992814624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817393","display_name":"Black male","level":2,"score":0.41716644167900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4117979407310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2449408769607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2356049120426178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20665237307548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.19359898567199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07922476530075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.0442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0442","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/135/54738509/igad104.0442.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10736625","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10736625","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10736625/pdf/igad104.0442.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innov Aging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igad104.0442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0442","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/7/Supplement_1/135/54738509/igad104.0442.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390042440.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390042440.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210782961","https://openalex.org/W4387655445","https://openalex.org/W2225844032","https://openalex.org/W7052198991","https://openalex.org/W4288969818","https://openalex.org/W2162951717","https://openalex.org/W4200006188","https://openalex.org/W2898055258","https://openalex.org/W4294675504","https://openalex.org/W4390083360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Education\u2019s":[1],"contribution":[2],"to":[3,12,52,58,63],"Black\u2013White":[4,102,117],"disparities":[5],"in":[6,20,37,72,77,104,119],"cognitive":[7,87],"function":[8],"remains":[9],"unclear":[10],"due":[11],"data":[13,45],"limitations":[14],"that":[15],"capture":[16],"systemic":[17],"educational":[18],"inequities":[19],"the":[21,38,50,59,73,78,101,116,125,137],"Jim":[22,39,74],"Crow":[23,40,75],"South.":[24,41],"We":[25,42,84],"include":[26],"differential":[27],"rates":[28,109],"of":[29,56,96,100,110,115,127,133],"school":[30,47,71,111],"attendance":[31,48,112],"across":[32],"race,":[33],"years,":[34],"and":[35,65,91],"states":[36],"linked":[43],"state-level":[44],"on":[46],"from":[49],"1919":[51],"1954":[53],"Biennial":[54],"Surveys":[55],"Education":[57],"HRS.":[60],"Sample":[61],"restricted":[62],"Black":[64],"White":[66],"older":[67],"adults":[68],"who":[69],"attended":[70],"South":[76],"study":[79,123],"period":[80],"(n":[81],"=":[82],"4,343).":[83],"examined":[85],"total":[86],"function,":[88],"episodic":[89],"memory,":[90],"working":[92],"memory.":[93],"Total":[94],"years":[95],"schooling":[97,134],"explained":[98,113],"28%\u201333%":[99],"disparity":[103,118],"all":[105],"three":[106],"outcomes.":[107,121],"Differential":[108],"41%\u201355%":[114],"these":[120],"Our":[122],"highlights":[124],"importance":[126],"using":[128],"a":[129],"more":[130],"refined":[131],"measure":[132],"for":[135],"understanding":[136],"education\u2013cognitive":[138],"health":[139],"relationship.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-12-22T00:00:00"}