{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390011567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20230903.12","title":"Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firm Performance: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firm Performance: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390011567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20230903.12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ebm.20230903.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20230903.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20230903.12","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/ebm.20230903.12","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Business &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/ebm.20230903.12","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030325999","display_name":"Towaf Totok Irawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-0656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-0656","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-3671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70054679","display_name":"Pakuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r7ras86","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70054679"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Towaf Totok Irawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Digital Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pakuan, Kota Bogor, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Digital Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pakuan, Kota Bogor, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70054679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052516524","display_name":"Mohd Najib Mansor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Najib Bin Mansor","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business and Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business and Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017697385","display_name":"Afifah Alwani Ramlee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afifah Alwani Ramlee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marketing and Tourism Department at the Business School, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marketing and Tourism Department at the Business School, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2983,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53333333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-orientation","display_name":"entrepreneurial orientation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-orientation","display_name":"innovation orientation","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proactive-orientation","display_name":"proactive orientation","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization","display_name":"internationalization","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-uncertainty","display_name":"environmental uncertainty","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-goal-orientation","display_name":"learning orientation","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-resources","display_name":"strategic resources","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780711244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908166","display_name":"Entrepreneurial orientation","level":3,"score":0.6283516883850098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.504475474357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46325549483299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.37777265906333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32817336916923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06957066059112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06816798448562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ebm.20230903.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20230903.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20230903.12","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/ebm.20230903.12","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Business &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ebm.20230903.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20230903.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20230903.12","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/ebm.20230903.12","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Business &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390011567.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390011567.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20662475","https://openalex.org/W24205842","https://openalex.org/W89946194","https://openalex.org/W219399174","https://openalex.org/W1499500541","https://openalex.org/W1504129344","https://openalex.org/W1507755238","https://openalex.org/W1517602275","https://openalex.org/W1554395741","https://openalex.org/W1571210426","https://openalex.org/W1595326414","https://openalex.org/W1596432671","https://openalex.org/W1598487720","https://openalex.org/W1600296154","https://openalex.org/W1650816566","https://openalex.org/W1751677805","https://openalex.org/W1964522346","https://openalex.org/W1964526499","https://openalex.org/W1968725802","https://openalex.org/W1975653498","https://openalex.org/W1977820138","https://openalex.org/W1978399955","https://openalex.org/W1984536078","https://openalex.org/W1985729339","https://openalex.org/W1988553891","https://openalex.org/W2005396663","https://openalex.org/W2011765176","https://openalex.org/W2014867312","https://openalex.org/W2016378760","https://openalex.org/W2018690619","https://openalex.org/W2033346763","https://openalex.org/W2038845748","https://openalex.org/W2040236315","https://openalex.org/W2042217374","https://openalex.org/W2046822760","https://openalex.org/W2059238592","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2064964332","https://openalex.org/W2070335567","https://openalex.org/W2073011951","https://openalex.org/W2079620100","https://openalex.org/W2090656210","https://openalex.org/W2094503940","https://openalex.org/W2114379068","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2126276979","https://openalex.org/W2126969842","https://openalex.org/W2129143360","https://openalex.org/W2129840364","https://openalex.org/W2131536058","https://openalex.org/W2133096875","https://openalex.org/W2140590847","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2143677273","https://openalex.org/W2143698574","https://openalex.org/W2151100903","https://openalex.org/W2151918769","https://openalex.org/W2153989887","https://openalex.org/W2154067856","https://openalex.org/W2156521706","https://openalex.org/W2160294795","https://openalex.org/W2164736327","https://openalex.org/W2171272451","https://openalex.org/W2208613436","https://openalex.org/W2283759537","https://openalex.org/W2319606652","https://openalex.org/W2326006119","https://openalex.org/W2326508695","https://openalex.org/W2341544654","https://openalex.org/W2412944098","https://openalex.org/W2497863896","https://openalex.org/W2502088567","https://openalex.org/W2554801334","https://openalex.org/W2604162397","https://openalex.org/W2612740709","https://openalex.org/W2613460488","https://openalex.org/W2749286147","https://openalex.org/W2756808863","https://openalex.org/W2766918531","https://openalex.org/W2787432508","https://openalex.org/W2789605750","https://openalex.org/W2883981331","https://openalex.org/W2888672237","https://openalex.org/W2908709076","https://openalex.org/W2912261874","https://openalex.org/W2916531891","https://openalex.org/W2919659235","https://openalex.org/W2923491263","https://openalex.org/W2972163492","https://openalex.org/W2979742922","https://openalex.org/W2991761624","https://openalex.org/W3009203452","https://openalex.org/W3009612877","https://openalex.org/W3011742110","https://openalex.org/W3014235712","https://openalex.org/W3030989253","https://openalex.org/W3039201946","https://openalex.org/W3041297091","https://openalex.org/W3081874787","https://openalex.org/W3094539804","https://openalex.org/W3096629903","https://openalex.org/W3097841630","https://openalex.org/W3104810803","https://openalex.org/W3108359644","https://openalex.org/W3111707812","https://openalex.org/W3117599072","https://openalex.org/W3123316204","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3143886332","https://openalex.org/W3150973655","https://openalex.org/W3151727758","https://openalex.org/W3155777115","https://openalex.org/W3173144025","https://openalex.org/W3183200006","https://openalex.org/W3186086241","https://openalex.org/W4230471386","https://openalex.org/W4234659934","https://openalex.org/W4237819959","https://openalex.org/W4240704148","https://openalex.org/W4243067617","https://openalex.org/W4391285994","https://openalex.org/W6600848343","https://openalex.org/W6665817117","https://openalex.org/W6800474185","https://openalex.org/W6815466858","https://openalex.org/W6942067528","https://openalex.org/W7070635487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313411396","https://openalex.org/W3197445031","https://openalex.org/W7099649871","https://openalex.org/W7144038213","https://openalex.org/W7223553711","https://openalex.org/W7216848546","https://openalex.org/W4405194880","https://openalex.org/W2539586922","https://openalex.org/W2208613436","https://openalex.org/W1968694307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,109],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,55,58,65,98,107],"this":[3,39,188],"study":[4],"is":[5,42,175],"to":[6,32,37,43,115],"review":[7,41,61],"a":[8,49,59,83,145],"number":[9],"articles":[11],"that":[12,63,95,112,129,140,173],"examine":[13,44],"the":[14,29,45,56,76,96,105,131,169,176,184],"relationship":[15,150],"between":[16],"entrepreneurial":[17],"orientation":[18,106],"and":[19,25,51,68,85,142,147,163,180],"firm":[20,132],"performance,":[21],"especially":[22],"in":[23,28,48,71,134,153,157],"small":[24,110],"medium":[26],"enterprises":[27],"period":[30],"2016":[31],"2021.":[33],"method":[35],"used":[36],"conduct":[38],"systematic":[40,50,60],"selected":[46],"literature":[47],"structured":[52],"manner.":[53],"Most":[54],"results":[57],"show":[62,139],"studies":[64,138],"Entrepreneurial":[66,126],"Orientation":[67,81,127],"Firm":[69,89],"Performance":[70],"various":[72],"countries":[73],"indicate":[74],"relatively":[75],"same":[77],"results,":[78],"namely":[79],"Entrepreneurship":[80],"has":[82,100],"positive":[84,102,146,149],"significant":[86,148],"effect":[87],"on":[88,104],"Performance.":[90],"However,":[91],"specific":[92],"finding":[93],"shows":[94],"dimension":[97],"innovation":[99],"more":[101,121,190],"influence":[103],"entrepreneurship.":[108],"companies":[111],"are":[113,118],"proactive":[114],"external":[116],"stimuli":[117],"not":[119],"only":[120],"innovative,":[122],"but":[123],"also":[124],"have":[125,144],"capabilities":[128],"support":[130],"performance":[133],"international":[135],"markets.":[136],"Other":[137],"EO":[141,174],"FP":[143],"such":[151],"as":[152],"economically":[154],"depressed":[155],"areas,":[156],"areas":[158,164],"with":[159,165,181],"high":[160],"environmental":[161],"dynamics,":[162],"hostile":[166],"environments.":[167],"Meanwhile,":[168],"other":[170],"findings":[171],"confirm":[172],"main":[177],"strategic":[178],"resource,":[179],"Learning":[182],"Orientation,":[183],"organization":[185],"can":[186],"utilize":[187],"resource":[189],"effectively.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-12-21T00:00:00"}
