{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389990331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855","title":"Prevalence and risk factors for human leptospirosis at a hospital serving a pastoralist community, Endulen, Tanzania","display_name":"Prevalence and risk factors for human leptospirosis at a hospital serving a pastoralist community, Endulen, Tanzania","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389990331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38117858","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10766184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46544255","display_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","issn_l":"1935-2727","issn":["1935-2727","1935-2735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014705449","display_name":"Michael J. Maze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-1508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-1508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136876","display_name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04knhza04","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ","TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Maze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand","Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-1508","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054229276","display_name":"Gabriel Mkilema Shirima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-711X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-711X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97231232","display_name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041vsn055","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel M. Shirima","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028090990","display_name":"AbdulHamid S. Lukambagire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-5565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-5565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136876","display_name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04knhza04","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul-Hamid S. Lukambagire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082505705","display_name":"Rebecca F. Bodenham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-9230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-9230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54383971","display_name":"EcoHealth Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/02zv3m156","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54383971"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca F. Bodenham","raw_affiliation_strings":["EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54383971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034652233","display_name":"Matthew P. Rubach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-1421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-1421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136876","display_name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04knhza04","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}],"countries":["TZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew P. Rubach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States","Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004701286","display_name":"Shama Cash\u2010Goldwasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-3544","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-3544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136876","display_name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04knhza04","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}],"countries":["TZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shama Cash-Goldwasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States","Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048912205","display_name":"Manuela Carugati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-5905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-5905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuela Carugati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033469220","display_name":"Kate M. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-8314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-8314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate M. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for International Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for International Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076468426","display_name":"Philoteus A. Sakasaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136876","display_name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04knhza04","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philoteus Sakasaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania","Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080357238","display_name":"Nestory Mkenda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nestory Mkenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endulen Hospital, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Endulen, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endulen Hospital, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Endulen, Tanzania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039088690","display_name":"Kathryn J. Allan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-889X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-889X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn J. Allan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008745182","display_name":"Rudovick Reuben Kazwala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-1323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-1323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84641585","display_name":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdryp44","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudovick R. Kazwala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089767596","display_name":"Blandina Theophil Mmbaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136876","display_name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04knhza04","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blandina T. Mmbaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania","Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041831564","display_name":"Joram Buza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-5225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-5225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97231232","display_name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041vsn055","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joram J. Buza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077219377","display_name":"Venance P. Maro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-0312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-0312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136876","display_name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04knhza04","country_code":"TZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venance P. Maro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania","Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029644342","display_name":"Renee L. Galloway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-0906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-0906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renee L. Galloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Pathogens Branch, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Pathogens Branch, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014427910","display_name":"Daniel T. Haydon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-1886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-1886","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-7913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel T. Haydon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026459900","display_name":"John A. Crump","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-102X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-102X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-2970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Crump","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for International Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for International Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052284258","display_name":"Jo E. B. Halliday","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-9035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-9035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo E. B. Halliday","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014705449"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136876","https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"fwci":2.1025,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85512122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"e0011855","last_page":"e0011855"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12223","display_name":"Leptospirosis research and findings","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12223","display_name":"Leptospirosis research and findings","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11899","display_name":"Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leptospirosis","display_name":"leptospirosis","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leptospira-serogroups","display_name":"Leptospira serogroups","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seroprevalence","display_name":"seroprevalence","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoralism","display_name":"pastoralism","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-contact","display_name":"livestock contact","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icterohaemorrhagiae","display_name":"Icterohaemorrhagiae","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australis","display_name":"Australis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonoses","display_name":"zoonoses","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-tanzania","display_name":"rural Tanzania","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seropositivity","display_name":"seropositivity","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fever-of-unknown-origin","display_name":"fever of unknown origin","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778033228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155098","display_name":"Leptospirosis","level":2,"score":0.9610157012939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780542935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133841","display_name":"Leptospira","level":3,"score":0.8753228187561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.67528235912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73878171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280305","display_name":"Direct agglutination test","level":4,"score":0.6710778474807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.6026303768157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.5903009176254272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10389963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848328","display_name":"Serotype","level":2,"score":0.5615094900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776026663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143779","display_name":"Leptospira interrogans","level":4,"score":0.5362306237220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778494684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511357","display_name":"Seroprevalence","level":4,"score":0.45941102504730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32611913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166189","display_name":"Titer","level":3,"score":0.4341956079006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.3684448003768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3635147213935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3569195568561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.22281277179718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08659467101097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005334","descriptor_name":"Fever","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007919","descriptor_name":"Leptospira","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007922","descriptor_name":"Leptospirosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013636","descriptor_name":"Tanzania","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058751","descriptor_name":"Livestock","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065288","descriptor_name":"Serogroup","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46544255","display_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","issn_l":"1935-2727","issn":["1935-2727","1935-2735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10766184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10766184","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10766184/pdf/pntd.0011855.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38117858","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38117858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:315736","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/315736/1/315736.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/315736/1/315736.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ee70068a7f504ba685f6f00d6059a5a1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee70068a7f504ba685f6f00d6059a5a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 17, Iss 12, p e0011855 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0011855&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46544255","display_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","issn_l":"1935-2727","issn":["1935-2727","1935-2735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1024989120","display_name":"Viral Zoonoses and Severe Febrile Illness in Northern Tanzania","funder_award_id":"K23AI116869","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G164671573","display_name":"Social, Economic and Environmental Drivers of Zoonoses in Tanzania (SEEDZ)","funder_award_id":"BB/L018926/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1846978127","display_name":"Hazards Associated with Zoonotic enteric pathogens in Emerging Livestock meat pathways (HAZEL)","funder_award_id":"BB/L017679/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1886633764","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/L018926","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1894086871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/L018845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","funder_display_name":"Research Councils UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1961621148","display_name":"Zoonoses and Emerging Livestock Systems ZELS Reducing the risk to livestock and people programme Associated Studentships ZELS-AS","funder_award_id":"BB/N503563/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3028693477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/L018845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3168060087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/L017679","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3414247287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/L017679","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","funder_display_name":"Research Councils UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3707093193","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TW009337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","funder_display_name":"Fogarty International Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4192285754","display_name":"Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Consortium for Global Health Fellows (VECDor)","funder_award_id":"R25TW009337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","funder_display_name":"Fogarty International Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4480772910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Afrique One-ASPIRE/DEL-15-008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330760","funder_display_name":"Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5156098791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/L018845/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5443035086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/L018926/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5729773709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/L018926 and BB/L017679","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6302868829","display_name":"Molecular epidemiology of brucellosis in northern Tanzania","funder_award_id":"BB/L018845/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6354174040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01AI121378","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338412","funder_display_name":"Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7362424009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA130131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","funder_display_name":"Leverhulme Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7541649710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/N503563","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G767223094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/L018926","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","funder_display_name":"Research Councils UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7676009409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K23AI116869","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338412","funder_display_name":"Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8383793600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/L017679/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8880006161","display_name":"Investigating Febrile Deaths in Tanzania (INDITe)","funder_award_id":"R01AI121378","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000248948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TW009337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310371","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","display_name":"Research Councils UK","ror":"https://ror.org/00dq2kk65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321637","display_name":"Department for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330760","display_name":"Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office","ror":"https://ror.org/037wke960"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001xhss06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334317","display_name":"Division of Sciences, University of Otago","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335072","display_name":"Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04sv7km52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338412","display_name":"Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389990331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389990331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75505851","https://openalex.org/W120099509","https://openalex.org/W1517035814","https://openalex.org/W1637089506","https://openalex.org/W1654477336","https://openalex.org/W1863141132","https://openalex.org/W1883709604","https://openalex.org/W2015875192","https://openalex.org/W2043411816","https://openalex.org/W2053599582","https://openalex.org/W2055093989","https://openalex.org/W2082724158","https://openalex.org/W2110454331","https://openalex.org/W2119432477","https://openalex.org/W2126383097","https://openalex.org/W2128443543","https://openalex.org/W2149755183","https://openalex.org/W2164271391","https://openalex.org/W2188017571","https://openalex.org/W2296723253","https://openalex.org/W2485168470","https://openalex.org/W2558084542","https://openalex.org/W2806199784","https://openalex.org/W2807235779","https://openalex.org/W2904550610","https://openalex.org/W2911218998","https://openalex.org/W2947499026","https://openalex.org/W2994744084","https://openalex.org/W2998178587","https://openalex.org/W3017383713","https://openalex.org/W3018609674","https://openalex.org/W3116867541","https://openalex.org/W3173025129","https://openalex.org/W3213581209","https://openalex.org/W4200003589","https://openalex.org/W4223944405","https://openalex.org/W4280629214","https://openalex.org/W4289932042","https://openalex.org/W4391818511","https://openalex.org/W6772238401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2807235779","https://openalex.org/W2053599582","https://openalex.org/W7167729804","https://openalex.org/W3213581209","https://openalex.org/W2015875192","https://openalex.org/W2921463223","https://openalex.org/W3173025129","https://openalex.org/W1978059090","https://openalex.org/W2246776755","https://openalex.org/W4387669450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Leptospirosis":[1],"is":[2],"suspected":[3],"to":[4,22],"be":[5],"a":[6,37,63,71,108,121,133,260,275],"major":[7],"cause":[8],"of":[9,40,65,74,204],"illness":[10],"in":[11,36,111,125,139,187,285,288],"rural":[12,38,297],"Tanzania":[13,41],"associated":[14,303],"with":[15,18,62,95,150,207,293,304],"close":[16],"contact":[17,50],"livestock.":[19],"We":[20,54,142,154,199,282],"sought":[21],"determine":[23],"leptospirosis":[24,35,103,160,284],"prevalence,":[25],"identify":[26],"infecting":[27],"Leptospira":[28,97,128,162,226,279],"serogroups,":[29],"and":[30,47,84,116,161,176,211,228,246,266],"investigate":[31],"risk":[32,156,261,276],"factors":[33,157],"for":[34,158,263,278],"area":[39],"where":[42],"pastoralist":[43],"animal":[44,191],"husbandry":[45,192],"practices":[46],"sustained":[48],"livestock":[49,306],"are":[51],"common.":[52],"METHODS:":[53],"enrolled":[55],"participants":[56,224],"at":[57,82,188],"Endulen":[58],"Hospital,":[59],"Tanzania.":[60],"Patients":[61],"history":[64],"fever":[66,294],"within":[67],"72":[68],"hours,":[69],"or":[70,120],"tympanic":[72],"temperature":[73],"\u226538.0\u00b0C":[75],"were":[76,80,89,105,174,225,235],"eligible.":[77],"Serum":[78],"samples":[79,119],"collected":[81],"presentation":[83],"4-6":[85],"weeks":[86],"later.":[87],"Sera":[88],"tested":[90],"using":[91,164],"microscopic":[92],"agglutination":[93],"testing":[94],"20":[96],"serovars":[98],"from":[99,295],"17":[100],"serogroups.":[101,220],"Acute":[102],"cases":[104,203],"defined":[106,131,143],"by":[107,132,196],"\u2265four-fold":[109],"rise":[110],"antibody":[112,136],"titre":[113,123,137],"between":[114],"acute":[115,159,205,264],"convalescent":[117],"serum":[118],"reciprocal":[122,135],"\u2265400":[124],"either":[126,140],"sample.":[127,141],"seropositivity":[129,163],"was":[130,181,194,259,274],"single":[134],"\u2265100":[138],"the":[144,151,177,215,229],"predominant":[145,218,232],"reactive":[146,219,233],"serogroup":[147],"as":[148],"that":[149,300],"highest":[152],"titre.":[153],"explored":[155],"logistic":[165],"regression":[166],"modelling.":[167],"RESULTS:":[168],"Of":[169],"229":[170],"participants,":[171],"99":[172],"(43.2%)":[173],"male":[175],"median":[178],"(range)":[179],"age":[180],"27":[182],"(0,":[183],"78)":[184],"years.":[185],"Participation":[186],"least":[189],"one":[190,287],"practice":[193],"reported":[195],"160":[197],"(69.9%).":[198],"identified":[200,283],"18":[201],"(7.9%)":[202],"leptospirosis,":[206,265],"Djasiman":[208,241],"8":[209],"(44.4%)":[210],"Australis":[212,247],"7":[213],"(38.9%)":[214],"most":[216,230],"common":[217,231],"Overall,":[221],"69":[222],"(30.1%)":[223],"seropositive":[227],"serogroups":[234],"Icterohaemorrhagiae":[236],"(n":[237,242,248],"=":[238,243,249],"20,":[239],"29.0%),":[240],"19,":[244],"27.5%),":[245],"17,":[250],"24.6%).":[251],"Milking":[252],"cattle":[253],"(OR":[254,269],"6.27,":[255],"95%":[256,271],"CI":[257,272],"2.24-7.52)":[258],"factor":[262,277],"milking":[267,305],"goats":[268],"2.35,":[270],"1.07-5.16)":[273],"seropositivity.":[280],"CONCLUSIONS:":[281],"approximately":[286],"twelve":[289],"patients":[290],"attending":[291],"hospital":[292],"this":[296],"community.":[298],"Interventions":[299],"reduce":[301,308],"risks":[302],"may":[307],"human":[309],"infections.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-12-21T00:00:00"}