{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389978272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i12.142221","title":"Effect of enriched FYM and rice residue compost on growth, productivity and economics of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)","display_name":"Effect of enriched FYM and rice residue compost on growth, productivity and economics of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389978272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i12.142221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v93i12.142221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i12.142221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i12.142221","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/142221/53434","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/142221/53434","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"KAMAL GARG","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KAMAL GARG","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050047963","display_name":"Shiva Dhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9226-2742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9226-2742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHIVA DHAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100689532","display_name":"Vinod Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-7374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-7374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V K SHARMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031809079","display_name":"Rajendra Prasad Meena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1484-2493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1484-2493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139489","display_name":"Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan","ror":"https://ror.org/043m3hn34","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210139489"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAJENDRA PRASAD MEENA","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR- Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora Uttarakhand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR- Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora Uttarakhand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056472046","display_name":"Shanti Devi Bamboriya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-2573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-2573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155935","display_name":"ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ce875","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210155935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHANTI DEVI BAMBORIYA","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ludhiana, Punjab"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ludhiana, Punjab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3759,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56868969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"12","first_page":"1333","last_page":"1337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigeonpea","display_name":"Cajanus cajan","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmyard-manure","display_name":"farmyard manure","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-nutrient-sources","display_name":"organic nutrient sources","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stover-yield","display_name":"stover yield","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nitrogen-availability","display_name":"soil nitrogen availability","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-available-potassium","display_name":"soil available potassium","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kharif-season","display_name":"kharif season","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780500427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351904","display_name":"Stover","level":3,"score":0.8514125347137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.7360618710517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75296557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524280","display_name":"Husk","level":2,"score":0.723657488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.7036767601966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.647179365158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777531858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239959","display_name":"Cajanus","level":2,"score":0.6448838710784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780260515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900747","display_name":"Vermicompost","level":3,"score":0.5815386772155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.5034357905387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4884714186191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.44780126214027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.4456768035888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.43551746010780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36182665824890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3593410849571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3555762469768524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.34088772535324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.13403552770614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v93i12.142221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i12.142221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i12.142221","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/142221/53434","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c2c35d3fc7ee4f579a552185d33501df","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c2c35d3fc7ee4f579a552185d33501df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 93, Iss 12 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v93i12.142221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i12.142221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i12.142221","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/142221/53434","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389978272.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389978272.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036123399","https://openalex.org/W2201326903","https://openalex.org/W2242076682","https://openalex.org/W2549020142","https://openalex.org/W4294233229","https://openalex.org/W4301399009","https://openalex.org/W4319598141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7154486910","https://openalex.org/W7204939648","https://openalex.org/W2258846213","https://openalex.org/W3112848902","https://openalex.org/W7083580928","https://openalex.org/W2792636645","https://openalex.org/W7161781083","https://openalex.org/W2297398051","https://openalex.org/W1523851181","https://openalex.org/W4319598141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2,42],"was":[3,110,235],"conducted":[4],"during":[5,124,163,279],"rainy":[6],"(kharif)":[7],"seasons":[8],"of":[9,17,29,44,106,115,128,138,225,232,239,254],"2020":[10],"and":[11,86,100,143,150,161,176,183,190,195,208,220,247,267,275],"2021":[12],"at":[13,152,210],"the":[14,27,113,126,165,263,281],"research":[15],"farm":[16],"ICAR-":[18],"Indian":[19],"Agricultural":[20],"Research":[21],"Institute,":[22],"New":[23],"Delhi":[24],"to":[25],"evaluate":[26],"performance":[28],"pigeonpea":[30,233],"[Cajanus":[31],"cajan":[32],"(L.)":[33],"Millsp]":[34],"as":[35],"affected":[36],"by":[37],"enriched":[38,69,75,84,91,120,159,204,218,244],"organic":[39],"formulations.":[40],"The":[41,130],"comprised":[43],"seven":[45],"nutrient":[46,277],"sources,":[47],"viz.":[48],"control;":[49],"100%":[50,54,62,77,116,155,200,214,240,255],"RDN":[51,55,63,72,78,88,117,156,201,215,241,256],"through":[52,56,64,73,79,89,118,157,202,216,242,257],"FYM;":[53,70,76,85],"improved":[57],"RRC":[58,258],"(Rice":[59],"Residue":[60],"Compost);":[61],"PHA":[65,74,119,203],"(Paddy":[66],"Husk":[67],"Ash)":[68],"75%":[71,87],"PPC":[80,90,158,217,243],"(Potato":[81],"Peel":[82],"Compost)":[83],"FYM":[92,121,160,162,205,219,245],"that":[93,170],"were":[94,197],"tested":[95],"in":[96,228,261,271],"randomized":[97],"block":[98],"design":[99],"replicated":[101],"thrice.":[102],"Significantly":[103,222],"higher":[104,136],"number":[105],"pods":[107],"per":[108],"plant":[109],"observed":[111],"with":[112,154,199,212],"application":[114,238,253],"over":[122,148,206,250,273],"control":[123,149,207,274],"both":[125,164,280],"years":[127],"study.":[129],"same":[131],"treatment":[132,213],"resulted":[133],"into":[134],"statistically":[135],"yields":[137],"seed":[139],"(1.89;":[140],"1.97":[141],"t/ha)":[142,147],"stover":[144],"(7.83;":[145],"8.03":[146],"remained":[151],"par":[153,211],"years.":[166,282],"Results":[167],"further":[168],"indicated":[169],"highest":[171],"gross":[172],"returns,":[173],"net":[174,177],"returns":[175],"B:C":[178],"ratio":[179],"(\u20b9121.2":[180],"\u00d7":[181,185,188,192],"103":[182,189],"131.9":[184],"103/ha;":[186,193],"\u20b994.9":[187],"104.6":[191],"3.60":[194],"3.84)":[196],"obtained":[198,236],"remain":[209],"FYM.":[221],"maximum":[223],"amount":[224],"available":[226,264],"N":[227],"soil":[229,272],"after":[230],"harvest":[231],"crop":[234],"under":[237],"(229.1":[246],"231.9":[248],"kg/ha)":[249,269],"control.":[251],"Further,":[252],"showed":[259],"superiority":[260],"increasing":[262],"K":[265],"(264.9":[266],"265.0":[268],"content":[270],"other":[276],"sources":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-12-20T00:00:00"}