{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389956017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.231656","title":"Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of LR-5 in LI-RADS Version 2018 versus Revised LI-RADS for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diagnosis","display_name":"Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of LR-5 in LI-RADS Version 2018 versus Revised LI-RADS for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diagnosis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389956017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.231656","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38112549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1148/radiol.231656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.231656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.231656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50280174","display_name":"Radiology","issn_l":"0033-8419","issn":["0033-8419","1527-1315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315931","host_organization_name":"Radiological Society of North America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315931"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiological Society of North America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.231656","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043867662","display_name":"Stacy M Goins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2737-3523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2737-3523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacy M. Goins","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine,                     Durham, NC"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2737-3523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine,                     Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046491022","display_name":"Hanyu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-1618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-1618","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2869-4728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan                     University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-1618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan                     University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055440805","display_name":"Christian B. van der Pol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-2619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-2619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian B. van der Pol","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-2619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087140336","display_name":"Jean\u2010Paul Salameh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-2056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-2056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Paul Salameh","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston,                     Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-2056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston,                     Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133807002","display_name":"Eric Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0948-9506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0948-9506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482656","display_name":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtef216","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I2800722420","https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario,                     Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0948-9506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario,                     Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046762145","display_name":"Robert G. Adamo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-939X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-939X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Adamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario,                     Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario,                     Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054842737","display_name":"Matthew D. F. McInnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-4075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-4075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482656","display_name":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtef216","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I2800722420","https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew D. F. McInnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of                     Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","The Ottawa Hospital Research                     Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-4075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of                     Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ottawa Hospital Research                     Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035073980","display_name":"Andreu F. Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-8230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-8230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800264117","display_name":"Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/025qrzc85","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800264117","https://openalex.org/I2802394193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreu F. Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre                     and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre                     and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I2800264117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051558381","display_name":"An Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-5503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-5503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142730","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0410a8y51","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210139015","https://openalex.org/I4210142730","https://openalex.org/I4405279980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of                     Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al,                     Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-5503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of                     Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al,                     Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032801724","display_name":"Ayman S. Alhasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-4017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-4017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman S. Alhasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of                     Radiology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Medina, Saudi                     Arabia","Department of Radiology, College                     of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-4017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of                     Radiology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Medina, Saudi                     Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, College                     of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033958242","display_name":"Brian C. Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-0162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-0162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian C. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center,                     Durham, NC"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-0162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center,                     Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062361276","display_name":"Caecilia S. Reiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-5182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-5182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100468","display_name":"University Hospital Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/01462r250","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CH","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caecilia S. Reiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology,                     University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-5182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology,                     University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103084195","display_name":"Christopher G D Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-9877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-9877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334287468","display_name":"Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05y3qh794","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of                     Radiology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-9877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of                     Radiology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076437169","display_name":"Milena Cerny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5033-7507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5033-7507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142730","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0410a8y51","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210139015","https://openalex.org/I4210142730","https://openalex.org/I4405279980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milena Cerny","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9                     de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5033-7507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9                     de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346184","display_name":"Jin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-9579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-9579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146956","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tm3k558","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146956"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of                     Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou,                     Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-9579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of                     Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou,                     Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210146956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032405346","display_name":"Sang Hyun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-6617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-6617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Hyun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Radiology and Research Institute of                     Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul,                     South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-6617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and Research Institute of                     Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul,                     South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053199373","display_name":"Tyler J. Fraum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-5081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-5081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler J. Fraum","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University                     School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-5081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University                     School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002505037","display_name":"Daniel R. Ludwig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-3003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-3003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel R. Ludwig","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University                     School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-3003","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University                     School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077957037","display_name":"Bin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-2101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-2101","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-6367","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-3934","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-8584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan                     University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-2101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan                     University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024539141","display_name":"Ijin Joo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-4072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-4072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ijin Joo","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Radiology,                     Seoul National University College of Medicine, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-4072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology,                     Seoul National University College of Medicine, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078009705","display_name":"Zhen Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-7617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-7617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,                     Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,                     Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041002486","display_name":"Andrea Siobhan Kierans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9672-1803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9672-1803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272987","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/052v90092","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466","https://openalex.org/I4405272987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea S. Kierans","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Weill                     Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9672-1803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weill                     Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434352","display_name":"So Yeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-8577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-8577","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-6396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"So Yeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Radiology and                     Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan                     Medical Center, Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-8577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and                     Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan                     Medical Center, Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045882828","display_name":"Heejin Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-953X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-953X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800934180","display_name":"Dong-A University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05gcxpk23","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800934180","https://openalex.org/I51226738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heejin Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Radiology,                     Dong-A University Hospital, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Seo-gu,                     Busan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-953X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology,                     Dong-A University Hospital, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Seo-gu,                     Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800934180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086885079","display_name":"Maxime Ronot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-3939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-3939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799502834","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Beaujon","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyzk483","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799502834","https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130096","display_name":"Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation","ror":"https://ror.org/02gn50d10","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210130096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxime Ronot","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Radiology, H\u00f4pital Beaujon,                     APHP.Nord, Clichy and Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, CRI UMR 1149, Paris,                     France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-3939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, H\u00f4pital Beaujon,                     APHP.Nord, Clichy and Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, CRI UMR 1149, Paris,                     France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I2799502834","https://openalex.org/I4210130096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055041833","display_name":"Joanna Podg\u00f3rska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-4165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-4165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I268303160","display_name":"Medical University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2y4s44","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Podg\u00f3rska","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Second Radiology Department, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw,                     Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-4165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Second Radiology Department, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw,                     Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006075358","display_name":"Grzegorz Rosiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-7527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-7527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I268303160","display_name":"Medical University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2y4s44","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz Rosiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Second Radiology Department, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw,                     Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-7527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Second Radiology Department, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw,                     Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001220105","display_name":"Ji Soo Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-5320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-5320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131908","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03by16w37","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131908","https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Soo Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Department of Radiology, Jeonbuk National University                     Medical School and Hospital, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-5320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Jeonbuk National University                     Medical School and Hospital, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131908","https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058421287","display_name":"Mustafa Rifaat Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-5057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-5057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456857","display_name":"Juravinski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00njz5525","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa R. Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","Center for Advanced Magnetic Resonance                     Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC","Department                     of Radiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","Departments of Radiology and Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, 40 Duke                     Medicine Cir, Durham, NC, 27710"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-5057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.M.G.); Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (H.J., B.S.); Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (C.B.v.d.P.); Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (J.P.S.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (E.L.); Faculty of Medicine at The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (R.G.A.); Departments of Radiology and Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (M.D.F.M.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (A.F.C.); Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (A.T","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2801456857","https://openalex.org/I4210089761","https://openalex.org/I76442945","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Magnetic Resonance                     Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department                     of Radiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology and Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, 40 Duke                     Medicine Cir, Durham, NC, 27710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":9,"institutions_distinct_count":34,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67258208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"309","issue":"3","first_page":"e231656","last_page":"e231656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10073","display_name":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10073","display_name":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11885","display_name":"MRI in cancer diagnosis","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatocellular-carcinoma","display_name":"hepatocellular carcinoma","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/li-rads","display_name":"LI-RADS","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"sensitivity","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-predictive-value","display_name":"positive predictive value","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-imaging","display_name":"liver imaging","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ct","display_name":"CT","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcc-diagnosis","display_name":"HCC diagnosis","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-of-bias","display_name":"risk of bias","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-cancer-screening","display_name":"liver cancer screening","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-linear-mixed-models","display_name":"generalized linear mixed models","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/likelihood-ratio-test","display_name":"likelihood ratio test","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wald-test","display_name":"Wald test","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-of-bias-adjustment","display_name":"risk of bias adjustment","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9443724751472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778019345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148337","display_name":"Hepatocellular carcinoma","level":2,"score":0.6805223226547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5080165863037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.4905087351799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.46896660327911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779098232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903975","display_name":"BI-RADS","level":5,"score":0.46341508626937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.46160948276519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4205895960330963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.2640155553817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2524465322494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006528","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Hepatocellular","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008113","descriptor_name":"Liver Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015337","descriptor_name":"Multicenter Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1148/radiol.231656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.231656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.231656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50280174","display_name":"Radiology","issn_l":"0033-8419","issn":["0033-8419","1527-1315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315931","host_organization_name":"Radiological Society of North America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315931"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiological Society of North America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38112549","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38112549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiology","raw_type":"Meta-Analysis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:umontreal.scholaris.ca:1866/32297","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1866/32297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402422","display_name":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca:1866/32297","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1866/32297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402422","display_name":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1148/radiol.231656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.231656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.231656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50280174","display_name":"Radiology","issn_l":"0033-8419","issn":["0033-8419","1527-1315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315931","host_organization_name":"Radiological Society of North America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315931"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiological Society of North America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1021537403","display_name":"Chercheurs-boursiers cliniciens \u2014 Imagerie, Foie","funder_award_id":"298509","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334618","funder_display_name":"Fonds de Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Sant\u00e9"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334618","display_name":"Fonds de Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02eqrsj93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1958147355","https://openalex.org/W1974470817","https://openalex.org/W2050118439","https://openalex.org/W2093274439","https://openalex.org/W2107638293","https://openalex.org/W2114832664","https://openalex.org/W2135181248","https://openalex.org/W2142183725","https://openalex.org/W2546596772","https://openalex.org/W2605578442","https://openalex.org/W2760916783","https://openalex.org/W2785704959","https://openalex.org/W2886606374","https://openalex.org/W2889381396","https://openalex.org/W2889646458","https://openalex.org/W2893608205","https://openalex.org/W2901198245","https://openalex.org/W2944434778","https://openalex.org/W2948692993","https://openalex.org/W2994837242","https://openalex.org/W3008402334","https://openalex.org/W3038450322","https://openalex.org/W3049565965","https://openalex.org/W3092370263","https://openalex.org/W3129625433","https://openalex.org/W3131819704","https://openalex.org/W3159099814","https://openalex.org/W3180234136","https://openalex.org/W3180249578","https://openalex.org/W3188289136","https://openalex.org/W3212257223","https://openalex.org/W3214535025","https://openalex.org/W3215718222","https://openalex.org/W4200105709","https://openalex.org/W4205921047","https://openalex.org/W4210441147","https://openalex.org/W4220663270","https://openalex.org/W4221112263","https://openalex.org/W4307844886","https://openalex.org/W4315436949","https://openalex.org/W4320901399","https://openalex.org/W4321748197","https://openalex.org/W4362506832","https://openalex.org/W4367668690","https://openalex.org/W4377011124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389219437","https://openalex.org/W3159048999","https://openalex.org/W3038450322","https://openalex.org/W4386346901","https://openalex.org/W7166447573","https://openalex.org/W4399122466","https://openalex.org/W3008402334","https://openalex.org/W2908638002","https://openalex.org/W3010165905","https://openalex.org/W4324044933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"A":[1],"simplification":[2],"of":[3,24,44,61,71,105,108,133,145,163,247],"the":[4,45,58,102,128,179,186,306,310,326],"Liver":[5],"Imaging":[6],"Reporting":[7],"and":[8,64,85,154,176,185,197,330],"Data":[9],"System":[10],"(LI-RADS)":[11],"version":[12,107,137],"2018":[13],"(v2018),":[14],"revised":[15],"LI-RADS":[16,46,62,109,156],"(rLI-RADS),":[17],"has":[18],"been":[19],"proposed":[20],"for":[21,75,91,114,166,183,189,291,321],"imaging-based":[22],"diagnosis":[23],"hepatocellular":[25],"carcinoma":[26],"(HCC).":[27],"Single-site":[28],"data":[29,69,82,120],"suggest":[30],"that":[31,100],"rLI-RADS":[32,65,159,312],"category":[33,48,164],"5":[34,49,165],"(rLR-5)":[35],"improves":[36],"sensitivity":[37,184,215,259,290],"while":[38,296],"maintaining":[39,297],"positive":[40],"predictive":[41],"value":[42],"(PPV)":[43],"v2018":[47,63,157],"(LR-5),":[50],"which":[51],"indicates":[52],"definite":[53],"HCC.":[54,116],"Purpose":[55],"To":[56],"compare":[57],"diagnostic":[59,103],"performance":[60,104],"in":[66,309,332],"a":[67,257,288,298],"multicenter":[68],"set":[70],"patients":[72,196],"at":[73,110,301],"risk":[74,144,246],"HCC":[76,293],"by":[77,328],"performing":[78],"an":[79],"individual":[80,118],"patient":[81,119],"meta-analysis.":[83],"Materials":[84],"Methods":[86],"Multiple":[87],"databases":[88],"were":[89,148,169,200],"searched":[90],"studies":[92,243],"published":[93],"from":[94,127],"January":[95,98],"2014":[96],"to":[97,125,141,151],"2022":[99],"evaluated":[101],"any":[106],"CT":[111],"or":[112,158,303],"MRI":[113],"diagnosing":[115],"An":[117],"meta-analysis":[121],"method":[122],"was":[123,139,206],"applied":[124,140],"observations":[126],"identified":[129],"studies.":[130],"Quality":[131],"Assessment":[132],"Diagnostic":[134,161],"Accuracy":[135],"Studies":[136],"2":[138],"determine":[142],"study":[143],"bias.":[146],"Observations":[147],"categorized":[149],"according":[150],"major":[152],"features":[153],"either":[155],"assignments.":[160],"accuracies":[162],"each":[167],"system":[168],"calculated":[170],"using":[171,178],"generalized":[172],"linear":[173],"mixed":[174],"models":[175],"compared":[177,216],"likelihood":[180],"ratio":[181],"test":[182,188],"Wald":[187],"PPV.":[190],"Results":[191],"Twenty-four":[192],"studies,":[193],"including":[194],"3840":[195],"4727":[198],"observations,":[199],"analyzed.":[201],"The":[202],"median":[203],"observation":[204],"size":[205],"19":[207],"mm":[208],"(IQR,":[209],"11\u201330":[210],"mm).":[211],"rLR-5":[212,254,286],"showed":[213],"higher":[214,258,289],"with":[217,233,244,276],"LR-5":[218,261,295],"(70.6%":[219],"[95%":[220,226,263,269],"CI:":[221,227,264,270],"60.7,":[222],"78.9]":[223],"vs":[224,237,267,280],"61.3%":[225],"45.9,":[228],"74.7];":[229],"P":[230,239,273,282],"<":[231],".001),":[232],"similar":[234,277],"PPV":[235,278,300],"(90.7%":[236],"92.3%;":[238],"=":[240,250,274,283],".55).":[241],"In":[242],"low":[245],"bias":[248],"(n":[249],"4;":[251],"1031":[252],"observations),":[253],"also":[255,325],"achieved":[256,287],"than":[260,294],"(72.3%":[262],"63.9,":[265],"80.1]":[266],"66.9%":[268],"58.2,":[271],"74.5];":[272],".02),":[275],"(83.1%":[279],"88.7%;":[281],".47).":[284],"Conclusion":[285],"identifying":[292],"comparable":[299],"90%":[302],"more,":[304],"matching":[305],"results":[307],"presented":[308],"original":[311],"study.":[313],"\u00a9":[314],"RSNA,":[315],"2023":[316],"Supplemental":[317],"material":[318],"is":[319],"available":[320],"this":[322,333],"article.":[323],"See":[324],"editorial":[327],"Sirlin":[329],"Chernyak":[331],"issue.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-12-20T00:00:00"}