{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389946097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12972/pastj.20230014","title":"Development of a sandy soil water content monitoring system for greenhouses using Internet of Things","display_name":"Development of a sandy soil water content monitoring system for greenhouses using Internet of Things","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389946097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12972/pastj.20230014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12972/pastj.20230014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12972/pastj.20230014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12972/pastj.20230014","pdf_url":"https://www.past.or.kr/articles/pdf/R2jV/kspa-2023-005-03-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239168","display_name":"Precision Agriculture Science and Technology","issn_l":"2672-0086","issn":["2672-0086","2713-5632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-candidate"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Precision Agriculture Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.past.or.kr/articles/pdf/R2jV/kspa-2023-005-03-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018009923","display_name":"Mohammod Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-3005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-3005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammod Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering , Graduate School , Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134 , Republic of Korea","Department of Smart Agricultural Systems , Graduate School , Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134 , Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering , Graduate School , Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134 , Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Smart Agricultural Systems , Graduate School , Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134 , Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102701302","display_name":"Md Razob Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7359-8621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7359-8621"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Razob Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019477258","display_name":"Md Ashrafuzzaman Gulandaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-1165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-1165"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Ashrafuzzaman Gulandaz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101335087","display_name":"Md Asrakul Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1351-9712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1351-9712"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Asrakul Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102594363","display_name":"Md Sazzadul Kabir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-1305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-1305"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Sazzadul Kabir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068346201","display_name":"Sun\u2010Ok Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-7224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-7224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun-Ok Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering , Graduate School , Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134 , Republic of Korea","Department of Smart Agricultural Systems , Graduate School , Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134 , Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering , Graduate School , Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134 , Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Smart Agricultural Systems , Graduate School , Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134 , Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36505244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"169","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13391","display_name":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandy-soil","display_name":"sandy soil","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture-monitoring","display_name":"soil moisture monitoring","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-irrigation","display_name":"greenhouse irrigation","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-acquisition-system","display_name":"data acquisition system","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-irrigation","display_name":"drip irrigation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-holding-capacity","display_name":"soil water holding capacity","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-profiling","display_name":"depth profiling","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"microcontroller","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-monitoring","display_name":"remote monitoring","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-water-management","display_name":"precision water management","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.63309645652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.6229737401008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.590076744556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163985040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172399","display_name":"Data acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4863182008266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.4857397675514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159234332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172468","display_name":"Data logger","level":2,"score":0.43857595324516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28063875436782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.219917893409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1578773856163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.09394949674606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12972/pastj.20230014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12972/pastj.20230014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12972/pastj.20230014","pdf_url":"https://www.past.or.kr/articles/pdf/R2jV/kspa-2023-005-03-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239168","display_name":"Precision Agriculture Science and Technology","issn_l":"2672-0086","issn":["2672-0086","2713-5632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-candidate"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Precision Agriculture Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12972/pastj.20230014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12972/pastj.20230014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12972/pastj.20230014","pdf_url":"https://www.past.or.kr/articles/pdf/R2jV/kspa-2023-005-03-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239168","display_name":"Precision Agriculture Science and Technology","issn_l":"2672-0086","issn":["2672-0086","2713-5632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-candidate"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Precision Agriculture Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322033","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/009g8rq41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336122","display_name":"Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389946097.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389946097.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134869655","https://openalex.org/W7167936514","https://openalex.org/W3210017450","https://openalex.org/W4382238848","https://openalex.org/W7220640060","https://openalex.org/W7196955545","https://openalex.org/W4389077580","https://openalex.org/W4386695813","https://openalex.org/W7160051563","https://openalex.org/W7223468059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precision":[0],"water":[1,19,28,54,143,152,199,221,235],"management":[2],"is":[3,23],"crucial":[4],"for":[5,51],"greenhouse":[6,251],"agriculture":[7],"to":[8,16,25,36,44,176,183,210,213,217,233],"maximize":[9],"crop":[10,256],"yields":[11],"in":[12,30,57,81,103,157,187],"sandy":[13,34,52,105,230],"soil.":[14],"Due":[15],"the":[17,27,66,69,96,158,180,190,192,254],"low":[18,234],"holding":[20,236],"capacity,":[21],"it":[22],"necessary":[24],"monitor":[26,184],"movement":[29],"different":[31,161,227,255],"depths":[32,162,228],"of":[33,68,71,114,141,163,197,229,250],"soil":[35,53,60,106,142,159,198,231],"ensure":[37],"effective":[38],"irrigation.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"this":[41],"study":[42],"aimed":[43],"develop":[45],"a":[46,63,104,139],"data":[47,126,129,182],"acquisition":[48],"(DAQ)":[49],"system":[50,77,100,111,242],"content":[55,144,153,222],"monitoring":[56,247],"an":[58],"experimental":[59],"bin":[61],"inside":[62],"greenhouse,":[64],"utilizing":[65],"capabilities":[67],"Internet":[70],"Things":[72],"(IoT).":[73],"A":[74,109,133,172],"drip":[75],"irrigation":[76],"was":[78,101,112,135,174],"implemented,":[79],"arranged":[80],"four":[82],"pipelines,":[83],"spaced":[84],"60":[85],"cm":[86,93],"apart,":[87],"with":[88,245],"drippers":[89],"placed":[90,156],"at":[91,160,208,226],"30":[92],"intervals":[94],"along":[95],"pipeline.":[97],"The":[98,151,220,238],"overall":[99],"installed":[102],"testing":[107],"bin.":[108],"DAQ":[110,241],"comprised":[113],"three":[115],"basic":[116],"units:":[117],"sensor":[118,125,181],"interfacing":[119,138],"and":[120,124,128,131,148,168,178,185,194,203,215,248,258],"circuit":[121],"board,":[122],"programming":[123],"acquisition,":[127],"storage":[130],"monitoring.":[132],"microprocessor":[134],"used":[136,175],"by":[137],"set":[140],"sensors,":[145],"ambient":[146,201],"temperature,":[147,202],"humidity":[149,204],"sensors.":[150],"sensors":[154],"were":[155,206,224],"10,":[164],"20,":[165],"30,":[166],"40,":[167],"50":[169],"cm,":[170],"respectively.":[171,219],"microcontroller":[173],"collect":[177],"send":[179],"store":[186],"memory.":[188],"During":[189],"test,":[191],"maximum":[193],"minimum":[195],"average":[196],"content,":[200],"values":[205],"observed":[207],"33.91\u00b12.5":[209],"26.95\u00b11.3%,":[211],"21.39\u00b12.1":[212],"42.84\u00b11.7\u00b0C,":[214],"48.73\u00b12.3":[216],"99.90\u00b10.3%,":[218],"percentages":[223],"varied":[225],"due":[232],"capacity.":[237],"developed":[239],"automatic":[240],"would":[243],"help":[244],"remote":[246],"control":[249],"irrigation,":[252],"considering":[253],"characteristics":[257],"environmental":[259],"conditions.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2023-12-20T00:00:00"}