{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389941574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v6i1.1894","title":"Embracing technology in EFL pre-university classrooms: A qualitative study on EFL learners' perceptions of intensive and extensive reading approaches","display_name":"Embracing technology in EFL pre-university classrooms: A qualitative study on EFL learners' perceptions of intensive and extensive reading approaches","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389941574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v6i1.1894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59400/fls.v6i1.1894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v6i1.1894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v6i1.1894","pdf_url":"https://fls.acad-pub.com/index.php/FLS/article/download/1894/1078","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197498","display_name":"Forum for Linguistic Studies","issn_l":"2705-0602","issn":["2705-0602","2705-0610"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forum for Linguistic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://fls.acad-pub.com/index.php/FLS/article/download/1894/1078","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051687398","display_name":"Zulfiquar Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zulfiquar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Language Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia;\r\nDepartment of Social Science, Sukkur IBA University","Center for Language Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","Department of Social Science, Sukkur IBA University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Language Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia;\r\nDepartment of Social Science, Sukkur IBA University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478","https://openalex.org/I930072361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Language Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Science, Sukkur IBA University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072423294","display_name":"Sarala Thulasi Palpanadan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-3937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-3937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarala Thulasi Palpanadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Language Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Language Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064543467","display_name":"Muhammad Mujtaba Asad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-7054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-7054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Mujtaba Asad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Sukkur IBA University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Sukkur IBA University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014407733","display_name":"Hesham Hussein Rassem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-6344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-6344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31605765","display_name":"Hodeidah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fkpm735","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31605765"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hesham Hussein Rassem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, University of Hodeidah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, University of Hodeidah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31605765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101718400","display_name":"Muthmainnah Muthmainnah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-2374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-2374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149329","display_name":"Al Asyariah Mandar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka27d61","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149329"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muthmainnah Muthmainnah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3321,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97642989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.49219998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.49219998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.4706999957561493,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.024299999698996544,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-reading","display_name":"intensive reading","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensive-reading","display_name":"extensive reading","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-perceptions","display_name":"learner perceptions","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-resources","display_name":"electronic resources","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-college-students","display_name":"pre-university students","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-readers","display_name":"autonomous readers","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-skills","display_name":"reading skills","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation-programme","display_name":"foundation programs","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistani-learners","display_name":"Pakistani learners","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6468058228492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5897643566131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5888046026229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5659663081169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5364905595779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4704251289367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24540504813194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2219235599040985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05187377333641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59400/fls.v6i1.1894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v6i1.1894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v6i1.1894","pdf_url":"https://fls.acad-pub.com/index.php/FLS/article/download/1894/1078","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197498","display_name":"Forum for Linguistic Studies","issn_l":"2705-0602","issn":["2705-0602","2705-0610"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forum for Linguistic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/7hd7j-k2n20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/7hd7j-k2n20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/7hd7j-k2n20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/dwe66-tky77","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/dwe66-tky77","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/dwe66-tky77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59400/fls.v6i1.1894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v6i1.1894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59400/fls.v6i1.1894","pdf_url":"https://fls.acad-pub.com/index.php/FLS/article/download/1894/1078","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197498","display_name":"Forum for Linguistic Studies","issn_l":"2705-0602","issn":["2705-0602","2705-0610"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forum for Linguistic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389941574.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389941574.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29351610","https://openalex.org/W54396800","https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W284911469","https://openalex.org/W589830011","https://openalex.org/W651976676","https://openalex.org/W1483011007","https://openalex.org/W1508078757","https://openalex.org/W1599366360","https://openalex.org/W1607733024","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2006871850","https://openalex.org/W2029310050","https://openalex.org/W2053025759","https://openalex.org/W2057754913","https://openalex.org/W2067891927","https://openalex.org/W2079354197","https://openalex.org/W2111227159","https://openalex.org/W2140927931","https://openalex.org/W2160080514","https://openalex.org/W2181511441","https://openalex.org/W2184558294","https://openalex.org/W2219724422","https://openalex.org/W2266812108","https://openalex.org/W2341836608","https://openalex.org/W2415598467","https://openalex.org/W2466756087","https://openalex.org/W2472760694","https://openalex.org/W2530900623","https://openalex.org/W2577407559","https://openalex.org/W2590251946","https://openalex.org/W2593363093","https://openalex.org/W2611310459","https://openalex.org/W2753172290","https://openalex.org/W2788864793","https://openalex.org/W2790085003","https://openalex.org/W2804638120","https://openalex.org/W2811360992","https://openalex.org/W2887248462","https://openalex.org/W2904611742","https://openalex.org/W2912457687","https://openalex.org/W2949966965","https://openalex.org/W2974725152","https://openalex.org/W2990536563","https://openalex.org/W2990915120","https://openalex.org/W2995768536","https://openalex.org/W2998940246","https://openalex.org/W3002587665","https://openalex.org/W3004007636","https://openalex.org/W3004904185","https://openalex.org/W3006895175","https://openalex.org/W3014686280","https://openalex.org/W3037367863","https://openalex.org/W3038729138","https://openalex.org/W3040313220","https://openalex.org/W3046465625","https://openalex.org/W3088841383","https://openalex.org/W3092548104","https://openalex.org/W3096362409","https://openalex.org/W3111019300","https://openalex.org/W3126626502","https://openalex.org/W3127538076","https://openalex.org/W3140998359","https://openalex.org/W3154463802","https://openalex.org/W3155689437","https://openalex.org/W3168404696","https://openalex.org/W3168509332","https://openalex.org/W3189672317","https://openalex.org/W3198207553","https://openalex.org/W3214805879","https://openalex.org/W3217388059","https://openalex.org/W4200004082","https://openalex.org/W4200535877","https://openalex.org/W4200561839","https://openalex.org/W4220729668","https://openalex.org/W4230090497","https://openalex.org/W4233954772","https://openalex.org/W4236659737","https://openalex.org/W4242048385","https://openalex.org/W4256514448","https://openalex.org/W4281848594","https://openalex.org/W4283745834","https://openalex.org/W4284689318","https://openalex.org/W4297818262","https://openalex.org/W4301164596","https://openalex.org/W4308298503","https://openalex.org/W4311798180","https://openalex.org/W4311910529","https://openalex.org/W4313396947","https://openalex.org/W4317677014","https://openalex.org/W4321367821","https://openalex.org/W4387722506","https://openalex.org/W4414029355","https://openalex.org/W6636438492","https://openalex.org/W6665715798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219490846","https://openalex.org/W7203916932","https://openalex.org/W6930451178","https://openalex.org/W4415500408","https://openalex.org/W7213450067","https://openalex.org/W7115165822","https://openalex.org/W4313886000","https://openalex.org/W4408764068","https://openalex.org/W7000268292","https://openalex.org/W3125177076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,31],"study":[1,35],"attempts":[2],"to":[3,79,138,141,193,210],"explore":[4],"the":[5,13,23,50,81,90,93,99,115,127,176,180,204],"perceptions":[6,97],"of":[7,25,53,98,151,182,190],"Pakistani":[8],"pre-university":[9,45],"EFL":[10,205,212],"learners":[11,116,160,177],"about":[12],"intensive":[14,152],"reading":[15,19,91,136,153,156,167,187,214],"(IR)":[16],"and":[17,22,64,73,101,104,108,129,154,162,200,216],"extensive":[18,155],"(ER)":[20],"approaches":[21,103,137,157,188],"use":[24,150,181],"technology":[26,183],"in":[27,49,58,89,126,184],"these":[28,135,173,185],"two":[29,186],"approaches.":[30,174],"is":[32],"a":[33,37,54],"qualitative":[34],"using":[36,207],"purposive":[38],"sampling":[39],"technique.":[40],"The":[41,83,110,144,195],"participants":[42],"were":[43,77],"10":[44],"undergraduate":[46],"students":[47,94],"enrolled":[48],"foundation":[51],"program":[52],"public":[55],"sector":[56],"university":[57],"Pakistan.":[59],"Researchers":[60],"used":[61,78],"semi-structured":[62],"interviews":[63],"reflective":[65],"diaries":[66],"as":[67,189],"data":[68],"collection":[69],"tools.":[70],"Thematic":[71],"analysis":[72],"personal":[74],"interpretation":[75],"techniques":[76],"analyze":[80],"results.":[82],"results":[84,111,145],"showed":[85,113],"that":[86,114,118,148],"after":[87,124],"participating":[88,125],"classes,":[92],"had":[95],"positive":[96],"IR":[100,128,199],"ER":[102,201],"found":[105,134],"them":[106],"useful":[107],"interesting.":[109],"also":[112,133,146,178],"felt":[117],"their":[119,166],"language":[120,218],"skills":[121],"improved":[122],"significantly":[123],"ER-related":[130],"activities.":[131],"Students":[132],"be":[139,170],"complementary":[140],"each":[142],"other.":[143],"indicated":[147],"teachers'":[149],"could":[158,169],"make":[159],"skilled":[161],"autonomous":[163],"readers.":[164],"Ultimately,":[165],"problems":[168],"solved":[171],"with":[172],"Moreover,":[175],"perceived":[179],"great":[191],"benefit":[192],"them.":[194],"researchers":[196],"recommend":[197],"incorporating":[198],"activities":[202],"into":[203],"classroom":[206],"digital":[208],"resources":[209],"maximize":[211],"learners'":[213],"abilities":[215],"other":[217],"skills.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-12-20T00:00:00"}
