{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389935296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","title":"REGIONAL CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL POLICY IN GEORGIA","display_name":"REGIONAL CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL POLICY IN GEORGIA","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389935296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217899","display_name":"Economic Profile","issn_l":"1512-3901","issn":["1512-3901","2587-5310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Profile","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077636516","display_name":"Paata Koguashvili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8597-3103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8597-3103"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paata Koguashvili","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081123382","display_name":"Nikoloz Chikhladze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2878-1836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2878-1836"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niko Chikhladze","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5215,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68472434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2(26)","first_page":"7","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13378","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Policies","score":0.6395999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13378","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Policies","score":0.6395999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.11900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13630","display_name":"Agriculture Market Analysis Ukraine","score":0.10939999669790268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-policy","display_name":"agricultural policy","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-development","display_name":"regional development","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-development","display_name":"rural development","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georgia","display_name":"Georgia","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-territorial-system","display_name":"administrative-territorial system","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-law","display_name":"agricultural law","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"decentralization","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-optimization","display_name":"land use optimization","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-innovation","display_name":"agricultural innovation","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-reform","display_name":"institutional reform","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regionalization","display_name":"regionalization","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness-of-agricultural-products","display_name":"agricultural product competitiveness","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-production-optimization","display_name":"agricultural production optimization","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157140304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396108","display_name":"Agrarian society","level":3,"score":0.6217734813690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.555850088596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5520697236061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4570385217666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.4346056580543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4215748608112335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.4151403307914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3821585774421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3589550256729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30326610803604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16623330116271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15703165531158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11656329035758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217899","display_name":"Economic Profile","issn_l":"1512-3901","issn":["1512-3901","2587-5310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Profile","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:822c04e277b74831bdc7a11f67acc47f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/822c04e277b74831bdc7a11f67acc47f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, Vol 18, Iss 2(26), Pp 7-14 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.26.01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217899","display_name":"Economic Profile","issn_l":"1512-3901","issn":["1512-3901","2587-5310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Profile","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389935296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389935296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841873590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411284600","https://openalex.org/W2146031017","https://openalex.org/W6960047829","https://openalex.org/W2905394772","https://openalex.org/W2340527745","https://openalex.org/W7164751151","https://openalex.org/W2758782010","https://openalex.org/W7219878749","https://openalex.org/W4417444557","https://openalex.org/W4292545095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,50,286,387],"modern":[1],"world":[2,263],"has":[3,421],"entered":[4],"an":[5,207],"acute":[6],"phase":[7],"of":[8,13,40,52,57,64,117,123,142,157,160,163,170,175,189,220,229,234,244,259,274,279,312,317,324,331,334,340,366,390,409,442],"irreversible":[9],"changes":[10,349],"and":[11,24,38,44,54,75,96,131,149,152,167,177,186,202,209,232,241,246,255,276,320,346,364,377,404,426,439],"implementation":[12],"global":[14],"economic":[15,27],"transformation.":[16],"In":[17],"today's":[18,217],"situation,":[19],"a":[20,181,199,310,380,414,437],"sensible,":[21],"coherent,":[22],"flexible":[23,345],"adaptable":[25],"national":[26],"strategic":[28],"doctrine":[29],"created":[30],"by":[31],"the":[32,35,41,62,67,71,76,81,87,94,108,115,127,155,158,161,164,168,187,190,211,222,227,238,242,257,277,283,290,298,303,313,318,322,325,329,332,335,341,352,361,367,396,400,407],"state,":[33],"delineating":[34],"proper":[36],"role":[37],"function":[39],"country's":[42],"regional":[43,132,171,200,336],"agrarian":[45],"policy,":[46],"is":[47,111,139,206,224,339,428],"becoming":[48],"urgent.":[49],"Strategy":[51],"Agriculture":[53],"Rural":[55],"Development":[56],"Georgia":[58],"for":[59,183,237],"2021-2027":[60],"considers":[61],"creation":[63],"competitive":[65],"products":[66,125],"main":[68],"objective,":[69],"however,":[70],"single":[72,415],"action":[73,417],"plan":[74],"service":[77],"programs":[78,287],"available":[79],"to":[80,113,120,146,195,252,272,297,359,431],"Ministry":[82],"today":[83],"do":[84],"not":[85,429],"leave":[86],"feeling":[88],"that":[89,98,144,197,344],"we":[90,355],"have":[91],"understood":[92],"all":[93],"problems":[95],"challenges":[97,264],"arise":[99],"at":[100,210],"different":[101],"stages,":[102],"step":[103],"or":[104,433],"phase.":[105],"Based":[106],"on":[107],"foregoing,":[109],"it":[110,427],"appropriate":[112],"raise":[114],"issue":[116],"policy":[118,327],"options":[119],"promote":[121],"production":[122,392],"agricultural":[124,391],"in":[126,173,216,226,265,282,289,351,395],"regions.":[128],"Georgia's":[129],"agriculture":[130,201],"development":[133,188,204],"are":[134,413],"moving":[135],"absolutely":[136],"haphazardly.":[137],"It":[138,192,338],"this":[140],"kind":[141],"inertia":[143,376],"needs":[145,323],"be":[147,294,357],"stopped":[148],"urgently":[150],"reformed":[151],"transformed,":[153],"where":[154,419],"determination":[156],"\u201crules":[159],"game\u201d":[162],"institutional":[165,304,348],"economy":[166],"activity":[169],"structures":[172],"terms":[174],"statistical-analytical":[176],"situational-contextual":[178],"studies":[179],"become":[180,309],"prerequisite":[182],"targeted-program":[184],"actions":[185,245],"field.":[191],"I":[193],"safe":[194],"say":[196],"creating":[198],"rural":[203],"strategy":[205,316],"urgent":[208],"same":[212],"time":[213],"difficult":[214],"task":[215],"situation.":[218],"First":[219],"all,":[221],"problem":[223],"specified":[225],"area":[228],"\u2013administrative-territorial":[230],"system":[231],"imperfections":[233],"legislation.":[235],"As":[236],"socio-economic":[239],"aspects":[240],"range":[243],"thematic":[247],"diversity":[248],"here":[249],"encourage":[250],"us":[251],"think":[253],"creatively":[254],"determine":[256],"advantages":[258],"causal":[260],"programs.":[261],"Contemporary":[262],"recent":[266],"years":[267],"show":[268],"even":[269],"more":[270],"attention":[271],"issues":[273],"regionalization":[275],"introduction":[278],"decentralization-deconcentration":[280],"principles":[281,333],"processes":[284],"generally.":[285],"developed":[288],"regions,":[291,353],"which":[292,372],"should":[293],"formed":[295],"according":[296],"\u201cbottom-up\u201d":[299],"principle,":[300],"fall":[301],"under":[302],"order":[305],"network,":[306],"because":[307],"they":[308],"continuation":[311],"centripetal":[314],"macroeconomic":[315],"government":[319],"create":[321],"centrist":[326],"with":[328,379,406],"help":[330],"economy.":[337],"utmost":[342],"importance":[343,408],"effective":[347],"appear":[350],"thus":[354],"will":[356,373],"able":[358],"analyze":[360],"resource":[362],"potential":[363],"prospeects":[365],"economy,":[368],"motivate":[369],"active":[370],"behavior,":[371],"replace":[374],"evolutionary":[375],"fragmentation":[378],"complex,":[381],"structurally-organizationally":[382],"formed,":[383],"technical-economically":[384],"sound":[385],"policy.":[386],"five":[388],"directions":[389],"optimization":[393,402],"presented":[394],"paper,":[397],"starting":[398],"from":[399,436],"land":[401],"formula":[403],"ending":[405],"introducing":[410],"innovative":[411],"technologies,":[412],"complex":[416],"module,":[418],"each":[420],"its":[422],"own":[423],"unique":[424],"function-duty,":[425],"unacceptable":[430],"disable":[432],"ignore":[434],"them":[435],"business":[438],"economical":[440],"point":[441],"view.":[443]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-12-20T00:00:00"}