{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389919804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503","title":"Influence of Psycho Social Issues on Intentional Organophosphates Self-Poisoning among Persons Aged 15-30 Years in Kericho County, Kenya","display_name":"Influence of Psycho Social Issues on Intentional Organophosphates Self-Poisoning among Persons Aged 15-30 Years in Kericho County, Kenya","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389919804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764904222","display_name":"International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health","issn_l":"2278-1005","issn":["2278-1005"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE &amp; Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022552296","display_name":"Langat Kiprotich Sigey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299595467","display_name":"University of Kabianga","ror":"https://ror.org/03rk9qf06","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299595467"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Langat K. Sigey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Kabianga, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Kabianga, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299595467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109067765","display_name":"Erick Mibei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299595467","display_name":"University of Kabianga","ror":"https://ror.org/03rk9qf06","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299595467"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Mibei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dean School of Health Sciences, University of Kabianga, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dean School of Health Sciences, University of Kabianga, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299595467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093526485","display_name":"Daniel Kipngeno Cheruiyot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5955-6842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5955-6842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299595467","display_name":"University of Kabianga","ror":"https://ror.org/03rk9qf06","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299595467"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Kipngeno Cheruiyot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Kabianga, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Kabianga, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299595467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299595467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58396517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"23","first_page":"45","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.8008000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.8008000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.11630000174045563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11635","display_name":"Poisoning and overdose treatments","score":0.059700001031160355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intentional-self-poisoning","display_name":"intentional self-poisoning","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organophosphate-poisoning","display_name":"organophosphate poisoning","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-factors","display_name":"psychosocial factors","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-disability","display_name":"physical disability","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-harm","display_name":"self-harm","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-screening","display_name":"mental health screening","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-services","display_name":"mental health services","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7156183123588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.5656406283378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.5516810417175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.46317723393440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4598061144351959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778736120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3153685","display_name":"Organophosphate poisoning","level":4,"score":0.4309294819831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.41112104058265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3552941679954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.29577529430389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.27039140462875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776588719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411097","display_name":"Organophosphate","level":3,"score":0.1720488965511322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1301533281803131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764904222","display_name":"International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health","issn_l":"2278-1005","issn":["2278-1005"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE &amp; Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalijtdh.com:article/1503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalijtdh.com/index.php/IJTDH/article/view/1503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764904222","display_name":"International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health","issn_l":"2278-1005","issn":["2278-1005"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2278-1005","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05142268v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05142268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Tropical Disease & Health, 2023, 44 (23), pp.45-58","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i231503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764904222","display_name":"International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health","issn_l":"2278-1005","issn":["2278-1005"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE &amp; Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7064228791","https://openalex.org/W4394726427","https://openalex.org/W4394726375","https://openalex.org/W1993806902","https://openalex.org/W4411964672","https://openalex.org/W2150096411","https://openalex.org/W2509073600","https://openalex.org/W3014852654","https://openalex.org/W4401814225","https://openalex.org/W6910996691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aims:":[0],"The":[1,28,44,89,101],"aim":[2],"of":[3,42,124,127,170,207,223,324,331,366],"this":[4],"study":[5,29,33,45,87,102,123,179],"was":[6,46,91,121,227,242,263,275],"to":[7,85,111,161,164,200,214,220,270,295,307,310,318,352,358],"assess":[8],"factors":[9],"influencing":[10],"psychosocial":[11,280],"issues":[12,281],"on":[13,77,134,149,181],"intentional":[14,128,171,283],"organophosphate":[15,129,172,271,282,298],"self-poisoning":[16,266,332],"among":[17],"persons":[18,367],"aged":[19],"15-30":[20],"years":[21,113],"in":[22,49,68,107,337],"Kericho":[23,69],"County,":[24,70],"Kenya...":[25],"Study":[26,90],"Design:":[27],"adopted":[30],"prospective":[31],"cross-sectional":[32],"design":[34],"and":[35,40,63,97,117,140,153,190,212,267,290,302,313,322,364],"purposive":[36],"sampling":[37],"technique.":[38],"Place":[39],"Duration":[41],"Study:":[43],"carried":[47,92],"out":[48,93],"3":[50],"level":[51],"4":[52],"health":[53,341],"facilities":[54],"(Kericho":[55],"County":[56,61,66],"Referral":[57],"Hospital,":[58],"Kapkatet":[59],"Sub-":[60,65],"Hospital":[62],"Sigowet":[64],"Hospital)":[67],"Kenya.":[71],"Which":[72],"were":[73,146,175,188,194,210,239],"systematically":[74],"sampled":[75,206],"base":[76],"the":[78,86,135,150,156,178,201,221,224,232,235,245,311,320,329],"highest":[79],"monthly":[80],"workload":[81],"one":[82],"year":[83],"prior":[84],"period.":[88],"between":[94,231,265,279],"December":[95],"2021":[96],"March":[98],"2022.":[99],"Methodology:":[100],"involved":[103],"100":[104,208],"participants":[105,209],"ranging":[106],"age":[108],"from":[109,155],"15":[110],"30":[112],"old":[114],"(88":[115],"males":[116],"12":[118],"females).":[119],"It":[120],"a":[122,168,228,259,276],"all":[125],"cases":[126],"self-":[130,173],"poisoning,":[131],"relied":[132],"majorly":[133],"diagnosis":[136],"made":[137],"by":[138,350],"clinicians":[139],"doctors":[141],"at":[142,252,328],"emergency":[143,165],"departments.":[144],"Participants":[145],"chosen":[147],"based":[148],"presenting":[151,163],"symptoms":[152],"history":[154,169],"respondents.":[157],"All":[158],"respondents":[159,186],"brought":[160],"hospital":[162],"department":[166],"with":[167,297,339,368],"poisoning":[174],"recruited":[176],"for":[177,355,360],"depending":[180],"their":[182],"eligibility":[183],"where":[184],"only":[185],"who":[187,326],"admitted":[189],"recovered":[191],"after":[192,196],"treatment":[193,363],"enrolled":[195],"signing":[197],"or":[198],"assenting":[199],"consent":[202],"voluntarily.":[203],"Results:":[204],"A":[205],"eligible":[211],"managed":[213],"have":[215],"100%":[216],"response":[217],"rate.":[218],"According":[219],"findings":[222],"study,":[225],"there":[226],"statistical":[229],"relationship":[230],"parameters":[233],"since":[234],"chi":[236],"square":[237],"value":[238,248],"0.001":[240],"which":[241,249,346],"less":[243],"than":[244],"standard":[246],"p":[247],"is":[250,336],"0.05":[251],"95%":[253],"confidence":[254],"interval.":[255],"Bivariate":[256],"analysis":[257],"showed":[258],"strong":[260],"positive":[261,277],"correlation":[262,278],"found":[264],"easy":[268],"access":[269],"(p<0.05,":[272],"r=0.631).":[273],"There":[274],"self-poisoning.":[284],"This":[285,335],"indicated":[286],"that":[287],"mental":[288,340,369],"disorders":[289],"physically":[291],"disabled":[292],"individuals":[293],"tended":[294],"self-harm":[296],"poisons.":[299],"Conclusion:":[300],"Train":[301],"employ":[303],"more":[304],"psychological":[305],"counselors":[306],"be":[308],"deployed":[309],"villages":[312],"initiate":[314],"psychiatric":[315],"screening":[316,323],"programmes":[317],"facilitate":[319],"counseling":[321],"those":[325],"are":[327],"risk":[330],"early":[333],"enough.":[334],"commensurate":[338],"amendment":[342],"bill":[343],"June":[344],"2022":[345],"has":[347],"been":[348],"passed":[349],"senate":[351],"give":[353],"way":[354],"county":[356],"government":[357],"provide":[359],"prevention,":[361],"care,":[362],"rehabilitation":[365],"illness.":[370]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-12-19T00:00:00"}